Economy
Nigeria’s Debts Rise 2.98% to N42.84trn in Three Months
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The total debt profile of Nigeria increased by 2.98 per cent on a quarter-on-quarter basis to N42.84 trillion in June 2022 from N41.60 trillion in March 2022.
A statement issued by the Debt Management Office (DMO) disclosed that the total public debt stock of N42.84 trillion comprises the funds borrowed by the federal government, the 36 state governments and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
In Dollar terms, the money owed by Nigeria stood at $103.31 billion as at June 30, 2022, in contrast to $100.07 billion as at March 31, 2022.
These debts were incurred by the country from different sources, including from the domestic capital market and the international capital market.
A breakdown showed that the country’s total external debt stock in the second quarter of this year was $40.06 billion (N16.61 trillion) compared with the $39.96 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
The stats office said over 58 per cent of the external debt stock are concessional and semi-concessional loans from multilateral lenders such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Afrexim and African Development Bank (AfDB) and bilateral lenders including Germany, China, Japan, India and France.
It was further disclosed that the total domestic debt stock as at June 30, 2022, was N26.23 trillion ($63.24 billion) due to new borrowings by the national government to part-finance the deficit in the 2022 Appropriation (Repeal and Enactment) Act, as well as new borrowings by state governments and the FCT.
The DMO disclosed that the total public debt to the gross domestic product (GDP) as at June 30, 2022, was 23.06 per cent compared to the ratio of 23.27 per cent as at March 30, 2022.
The agency emphasised that the debt to GDP ratio remains within Nigeria’s self-imposed limit of 40 per cent.
It further disclosed that while the FGN continues to implement revenue-generating initiatives in the non-oil sector and block leakages in the oil sector, the debt service-to-revenue ratio remains high.
Economy
Ellah Lakes Eyes Greater Efficiency Across Operations, Better Processing Throughput
By Dipo Olowookere
Efforts are being made to ensure the throughput of Ellah Lakes Plc is increased to deliver long-term value for shareholders, the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Chuka Mordi, has said.
Mr Mordi was reacting to the audited 17-month financial statements of the firm ended December 31, 2025, as it transitions to a December financial year-end to enhance comparability with industry peers.
This action is also to strengthen reporting discipline and align financial reporting with the agricultural operating cycle, from planting through harvest and processing, providing a more accurate reflection of the company’s operational performance.
In the period under review, Ellah Lakes recorded N146.66 million in revenue, driven by initial harvests and sales of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs), with the cash flows supporting operational stability as larger assets continue to mature.
However, the company suffered an operating loss of N3.84 billion, as the earnings per share (EPS) closed with a N1 loss.
Between July 2024 and December 2025, the organisation achieved a key operational milestone, with the commissioning of its upgraded 5-tonnes-per-hour crude palm oil mill in July 2025, strengthening its ability to process output internally and capture more value across its palm oil value chain as plantation maturity improves.
Also, it planted 17,000 seedlings and maintained 47,000 seedlings in the nursery, as part of a broader planting programme, supporting Ellah Lakes’ medium-term production pipeline and providing a stronger foundation for future output as more hectares move into productive phases.
“The 17-month period marks an important transition for Ellah Lakes as we progress from asset development into early-stage commercial operations.
“During the period, we commissioned our upgraded crude palm oil mill, advanced plantation development, and commenced pig farming activities, marking the beginning of revenue generation across our core value chains.
“While our reported results reflect the cost of expansion, start-up activities and non-recurring transaction-related expenses, they also establish the operational foundation required to scale the business.
“Our focus now is on improving yields from maturing plantations, increasing processing throughput, and driving greater efficiency across our operations. We remain committed to disciplined execution and capital stewardship as we work towards translating our asset base into stronger operating performance and long-term value for shareholders,” Mr Mordi stated.
Economy
SEC Orders Asset Freeze on 13 Entities Over Terror Financing Links
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has ordered an immediate asset freeze on 13 entities allegedly linked to terrorism financing across the capital market.
A directive titled Commission’s sweeping compliance directive issued to capital market operators noted that the move was after the 10 individuals and three entities were designated and blacklisted on the Nigeria Sanctions List by the Nigeria Sanctions Committee.
The commission anchored its directive on provisions of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, which mandates the immediate freezing of all funds, assets, and economic resources linked to the named persons and organisations without prior notice.
The SEC stated that all Capital Market Operators (CMOs) and stakeholders have been notified that, pursuant to section 49 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, the Nigeria Sanctions Committee has approved the addition of entries and entities subject to asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo.
“The directive to free accounts and halt all transactions with the flagged entities is binding on all capital market operators and stakeholders, with strict reporting and compliance obligations, including: immediate identification and freezing of all assets linked to designated individuals and entities without prior notification. Mandatory reporting of frozen assets and attempted transactions to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee Secretariat.”
Details accompanying the designation reveal that several of the individuals were convicted by the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal in April 2019 for terrorism financing activities linked to Boko Haram.
The offences largely involved the alleged collection of funds in Dubai and transferring them to Nigeria to support terrorist operations. Sentences ranged from 10 years imprisonment to life sentences, underscoring the severity of the offences.
“This highlights a pattern where corporate vehicles are used as channels for financial flows, reinforcing the need for heightened scrutiny of business entities within the financial system.
“The SEC also emphasised that the asset-freezing mechanism is preventive rather than punitive, designed to disrupt financial support systems for terrorism before funds can be deployed.
“The implications for non-compliance are severe, including both civil and criminal liabilities, as well as reputational damage for institutions found wanting.
Additionally, the directive extends beyond traditional financial institutions to include Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs), signalling a more comprehensive enforcement approach across Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.”
The latest alert, SEC noted, is in line with its zero-tolerance enforcement of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) rules within Nigeria’s capital market, with emphasis on real-time compliance, detailed reporting, and continuous transaction monitoring.
“For market operators, the trading systems must be capable of rapid name screening, asset tracing, and reporting, while compliance teams are expected to act without delay or prior notice to affected clients.”
“It has to be noted that failure to comply not only exposes firms to regulatory sanctions but also risks damaging their credibility in both domestic and international markets,” the statement added.
Economy
Access Holdings, Wema Bank, GTCO Drive NGX Trading Volume
By Dipo Olowookere
The trio of Access Holdings, Wema Bank, and Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) contributed 33.45 per cent and 32.54 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively, of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited last week, with the sale of 1.124 billion units worth N49.451 billion in 27,886 deals.
The market opened for four trading days in the week due to the public holiday observed last Monday for Easter.
The bourse recorded a turnover of 3.361 billion shares valued at N151.948 billion in 229,442 deals compared with the 2.856 billion shares worth N113.597 billion traded a week earlier in 215,287 deals.
Analysis showed that financial equities led the activity chart with 2.303 billion units sold for N90.467 billion in 98,175 deals, accounting for 68.54 per cent and 59.54 per cent of the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Services shares transacted 264.146 million units worth N1.977 billion in 12,638 deals, and ICT stocks traded 214.578 million units valued at N9.791 billion in 28,183 deals.
Business Post reports that 25 equities appreciated in the week versus 29 equities in the previous week, while 54 stocks depreciated versus 57 stocks of the preceding week, and 67 shares closed flat versus 62 stocks of the previous week.
Trans-Nationwide Express gained 32.75 per cent to close at N3.77, NGX Group appreciated by 13.94 per cent to N188.00, GTCO rose by 10.66 per cent to N135.00, NASCON expanded by 9.52 per cent to N161.00, and Guinness Nigeria grew by 9.38 per cent to N462.90.
On the flip side, DAAR Communications lost 21.47 per cent to finish at N1.50, RT Briscoe shrank by 20.00 per cent to N8.40, Deap Capital declined by 16.81 per cent to N5.00, Ellah Lakes went down by 16.67 per cent to N10.00, and Japaul crashed by 16.29 per cent to N2.93.
At the close of business for the week, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up on a week-on-week basis by 1.03 per cent to 203,770.43 points, and the market capitalisation soared by 1.05 per cent to N131.166 trillion.
Also, all other indices finished higher except the insurance and growth sectors, which fell by 3.64 per cent and 1.82 per cent apiece.
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