Economy
Nigeria’s Excess Crude Account, Once Over $22bn, Depletes to $321m
By Dipo Olowookere
The balance left in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) of Nigeria as at Monday, January 20, 20120 was $321.4 million, Business Post has gathered.
Last week, the National Economic Council (NEC) held a meeting in Abuja, which was presided over by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo. The council comprises Governors of the 36 states of the federation, the FCT Minister and Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele.
At the gathering, NEC was informed of the amount left in the ECA and other special accounts of the federation, including the stabilization account, which stood at N31.8 billion as at Tuesday, January 21, 2020; the Development of Natural Resources Account, which had N97.0 billion as at January 21, 2020; and the Budget Support facility deduction which was in progress with N29 billion so far remitted to the CBN.
Business Post reports that the ECA was created by the administration of former President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2004 to keep the extra amount made from the sale of crude oil’s benchmark.
For instance, like in the 2020 budget, where the crude oil benchmark was set at $60 per barrel, anytime the commodity is sold above $60, the excess is saved in the ECA for rainy days and this helped the country during the 2008 global financial meltdown as it was not felt by Nigeria.
However, the tradition of not touching the ECA was broken under the administration of late Umaru Yar’Adua, when Governors under the aegis of the Nigerian Governors Forum led by former Senate President and then Governor of Kwara State, Mr Bukola Saraki, instituted a lawsuit at the Supreme Court in 2008 to seek an injunction to force federal government to share what is left in the account.
When Mr Obasanjo handed over power to late Mr Yar’Adua in 2007, according to the Ministry of Finance, the balance in the ECA was $9.43 billion and in 2008, he grew the amount to over $22 billion, the highest ever in Nigeria’s history. However, he passed on in 2010 and his deputy, former President Goodluck Jonathan, was sworn in as an acting President in May 2010.
Under the Jonathan administration, the ECA depleted as a result of his heeding to the demand of the Governors and it was reported that the amount decreased to about $4 billion by 2010.
In 2015, when the present administration of President Muhammadu Buhari commenced, the sum of $2 billion, according to a former Minister/Deputy Chairman of National Planning Commission, Mr Abubakar Olarenwaju Sulaiman, was left by the Jonathan government for Mr Buhari.
In 2016, when the state Governors asked the Buhari administration to share the ECA, what was then left was about $2.3 billion.
In 2018, during a briefing with newsmen in Abuja on outcome of the NEC meeting, Governor of Kano State, Mr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, said the former Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, informed the council that as at Monday, January 15, 2018, the amount left was $2.3 billion and Mrs Adeosun later said in June of same year, 2018, that the balance had declined to $1.9 billion. This was after government had removed $1 billion from the account to fight terrorism in the country despite opposition from the opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
As at October 2019, the amount left in the ECA was $324 million, but according to NEC, in an update of its last meeting in Abuja, the money has now reduced to $321 million.
During the meeting, Chairman of the NEC Committee on the matter and Governor of Kaduna State, Mr Nasir El-Rufai, briefed the council on the proposed consideration of 20 percent of pension funds to be invested in infrastructural projects such as rail, roads and electricity.
On the review of the status of the ownership structure of the electricity power Distribution Companies (DISCOs), he said plans were ongoing to determine the level of investment/ownership of states and federal governments in the Discos, and requested NEC to, among other things, place media advertisements for the public to submit memoranda on the way forward for the electricity sector.
NEC approved the prayers of the Committee that stakeholders in the sector be engaged, and that submissions from the public be received for analysis.
Also briefing NEC on polio eradication and improved routine immunization in Nigeria, the Minister of Health, Mr Osagie Emmanuel Ehanire, said Nigeria was on course to attaining polio-free status by June 2020, noting that the country has not recorded any new case of polio infection in the last three and half years.
He said there are incidences of Lassa Fever in some states namely; Edo, Kano, Ondo, Ebonyi and Taraba resulting in 84 cases and 15 deaths, noting that the National Centre for Disease Control has been alerted and is on top of the situation.
Mr Ehanire reported to council that the use of paracetamol to cook meat and the consequences that comes with it as well as the use of Aspirin to purify water, are deadly practices that damages major body organs, warning that these practices should be avoided.
He also briefed council on the Coronavirus that emerged in China, which has spread to four border countries such as United States of America, Thailand, Japan and Korea.
During his presentation, the Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, made the presentation to the council in his capacity as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Nutrition Society of Nigeria.
Mr Sanusi, who titled his presentation a Call for Action, said “over 12 million children are stunted in Nigeria, while 2.6 million are wasted annually due to malnutrition,” adding that Nigeria records the highest number of stunted children in Africa.
According to the monarch, malnutrition accounts for 53 percent of deaths among children as high child mortality and stunting are linked to deficiencies in key micronutrients (vitamin A, Iron, Zinc and Calcium), macronutrients (Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats) and associated poor feeding practices, as well as overall nutritional status of the mother.
The Emir, who stated that the burden of malnutrition which include stunting, under-weight, obesity and other diet related non-communicable diseases, can be treated, said, “65 percent of dietary energy supply is derived from cereals, roots and fibres indicating low dietary diversity.”
Continuing, he said basic causes of malnutrition are poverty, socio-cultural, economic and political environment.
At the gathering, NEC appealed to states and local governments to deal with the problem by investing more in issues relating to malnutrition, adding that states should key into the World Bank sponsored programme on nutrition.
Economy
Geo-Fluids Seeks Approval to Raise Share Capital to N25bn
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
One of the players in the hydrocarbon business in Nigeria, Geo-Fluids Plc, which trades its securities on the NASD OTC Securities Exchange, is planning to restructure its share capital with an increased of about 1,090 per cent.
Next Monday, the company will hold its Annual General Meeting (AGM) and one of the resolutions to be tabled to shareholders by the board is an authorisation for raising the share capital from N2.1 billion to N25.0 billion.
This is to be achieved by creating an additional 45,742,332,488 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, each ranking pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the firm.
Funds from this action would be used to expand the business scope to include hydrocarbons, mining, and natural resource development.
“That the share capital of the company be and is hereby increased from N2,128,833,756 to N25,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, each ranking pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares of the company,” a part of the resolutions read.
In addition, Geo-Fluids wants approval, “To undertake the business of bitumen production and processing in all its forms, including but not limited to the exploration, prospecting, drilling, extraction, refining, treatment, blending, storage, packaging, distribution, marketing, importation, exportation, shipping, transportation, trading, and general supply of bitumen, its derivatives, by-products, and ancillary materials; and to carry on all other related or incidental undertakings, services, or operations that may be considered advantageous, beneficial, or necessary for the advancement, expansion, or diversification of the bitumen industry.”
Also, it wants the authority of shareholders, “To engage in the acquisition, development, and management of mining assets and concessions for the purpose of exploring, extracting, processing, and producing hydrocarbons, oil and gas, minerals, and other natural resources; and to develop, mine, and process coal, industrial minerals, and other raw materials required for industrial, commercial, energy, or infrastructural purposes, together with all related activities necessary to ensure the effective exploitation, utilisation, and commercialisation of such resources.”
Further, it wants, “To operate and participate in all segments of the oil and gas value chain, including but not limited to the exploration, prospecting, drilling, extraction, refining, processing, storage, blending, supply, marketing, distribution, importation, exportation, transportation, shipping, and trading of crude oil, refined petroleum products, petrochemicals, liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, and other related hydrocarbons and derivatives; and to establish, own, operate, or participate in facilities, ventures, or partnerships that advance the energy and petroleum sector.”
At the forthcoming meeting, the organisation wants its name changed from Geo-Fluids Plc to The Geo-Fluids Group Plc.
Economy
PENGASSAN Kicks Against Full Privatisation of Refineries
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has warned against the full privatisation of the country’s government-owned refineries.
Recall that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) is putting in place mechanisms to sell the moribund refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna.
However, this has met fresh resistance, with the President of PENGASSAN, Mr Festus Osifo, saying selling a 100 per cent stake would mean the government losing total control of the refineries, a situation he warned would be detrimental to Nigeria’s energy security.
Mr Osifo said the union was advocating the sale of about 51 per cent of the government’s stake while retaining 49 per cent, which he described as being more beneficial to Nigerians.
“PENGASSAN, even before the time of Comrade Peter Esele, had been advocating that government should sell its shares. The reason why we don’t want government to sell it 100 per cent to private investors is because of the issue bordering on energy security,” he said on Channels Television, late on Sunday.
“So, what we have advocated is what I have said earlier. If government sells 51 per cent stake in the refinery, what is going to happen? They will lose control, so that is actually selling. But for the benefit of Nigerians, retain 49 per cent of it.“
The PENGASSAN leader maintained that if the government had heeded the union’s advice in the past, the oil industry would be in a better state than it is today.
He addressed concerns in some quarters over whether investors would be willing to buy stakes in government-owned refineries, insisting that there are investors who would be interested.
“Yes, there are investors who surely will be willing to buy a stake in the refinery because our population in Nigeria is quite huge, and those refineries, when well maintained without political pressures and political interference, will work,” he said.
However, Mr Osifo warned that even if the government decides to sell a 51 per cent stake, it must ensure that a complete valuation is carried out to avoid selling the refineries cheaply.
Economy
SEC Gives Capital Market Operators Deadline to Renew Registration
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Capital market operators have been given a deadline by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the renewal of their registration.
A statement from the regulator said CMOs have till Saturday, January 31, 2026, to renew their registration, and to make the process seamless, an electronic receipt and processing of applications would commence in the first quarter of 2026.
“These initiatives reflect our commitment to leveraging technology for faster, more transparent, and efficient regulatory processes.
“The commission is taking deliberate steps to make regulatory processes faster, more transparent, and technology-driven. We are investing in automation, database-supervision, and secure infrastructure to improve how we interact with the market,” the Director General of SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, was quoted as saying in the statement during an interview in Abuja over the weekend.
He noted that through the digital transformation portal, the organisation has automated registration and licensing end-to-end as operators can now submit applications, upload documents, and track approvals online, cutting down manual processing time and reducing the need for physical visits.
According to him, the agency has also rolled out the Commercial Paper issuance module, which allows operators to file documents, monitor progress, and receive approvals electronically while feedback from early users shows a clear improvement in turnaround time.
“Work is ongoing to automate quarterly and annual returns submissions, with structured templates and system checks to ensure accuracy. A returns analytics dashboard is also in development to support risk based supervision and exception reporting.
“To back these changes, we have started upgrading our IT infrastructure, servers, storage, networks, and security layers, to boost speed and reliability.
“Selective cloud migration is underway for platforms that need scalability and external access, while core internal systems remain on premisev5p for now as we assess security and cost implications.
“At the same time, we are strengthening data integrity and cybersecurity with vulnerability assessments and planned penetration testing once automation and migration phases are stable.
“These efforts show our commitment to building a modern, resilient regulatory environment that supports efficiency, investor confidence, and market stability,” he stated.
Mr Agama affirmed that the nation’s capital market was clearly on a path toward digital transformation adding that there is an urgent need for regulatory clarity on advanced technologies, targeted support for smaller firms, and capacity-building initiatives.
“A phased and proportionate approach to regulating emerging technologies such as AI is essential, complemented by internal readiness through supervisory technology tools.
“Furthermore, investor education, particularly among younger demographics, will be critical to future-proof participation and drive fintech adoption.
“Innovation is vital, but it must be accompanied by responsibility. As operators embrace automation, artificial intelligence, and data-driven tools, they bear a duty to ensure ethical, secure, and compliant deployment. Safeguarding investor data, preventing market abuse, and maintaining operational resilience are non-negotiable,” he declared.
The SEC DG said that ultimately, responsible technology adoption is about building trust, the cornerstone of our markets saying that trust thrives on fairness, transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance.
He, therefore, urged operators to uphold these principles adding that it will not only protect investors and systemic stability but also strengthen the long-term credibility and competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.
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