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Nigeria’s Pension Fund Assets Jump 22% to N27.45trn in 2025

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Pension Funds

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s pension fund assets surged by 22 per cent or N4.94 trillion to N27.45 trillion in 2025 from N22.51 trillion in 2024, according to the latest data from the National Pension Commission (PenCom).

The year-on-year growth underscores the resilience of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), supported by steady employer and employee contributions, improved compliance and stronger investment returns across fixed income and equities.

The achievement capped a year of uninterrupted monthly expansion, reinforcing the sector’s role as one of Nigeria’s most stable pools of long-term domestic capital, despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, an industry analyst said.

Pension assets rose progressively from N22.86 trillion in January 2025 to N23.26 trillion in February and N23.38 trillion in March. By mid-year, assets had climbed to N24.62 trillion, before accelerating in the second half to N25.89 trillion in August, N26.66 trillion in October, N27.05 trillion in November and ultimately N27.45 trillion in December.

On a year-on-year basis, the industry expanded significantly. Total pension assets stood at N22.51 trillion in December 2024. The increase of N4.94 trillion over 12 months translates to approximately 22 per cent growth, reflecting both fresh contributions and investment returns.

The 12-month growth and broader annual expansion are driven by three primary factors: sustained pension contributions, investment income across asset classes, and the expansion of RSA funds.

Mandatory employer and employee contributions under the CPS continued to provide steady inflows, supported by improved compliance among corporate employers, and the expansion of coverage contributed to the accumulation of assets throughout the year.

PFAs benefited from improved yields in fixed income markets and positive performance in domestic equities during parts of the year. Both realised and unrealised gains contributed to the increase in assets under management, while the bulk of the growth came from Retirement Savings Account (RSA) Funds, particularly Funds II and III, which account for the largest share of contributors.

RSA Fund II, the default fund for active contributors below 50 years, grew from N9.24 trillion in December 2024 to N11.52 trillion in December 2025, an increase of N2.28 trillion.

RSA Fund III rose by about N1.10 trillion to N7.02 trillion, while RSA Fund IV, designed for retirees, also recorded significant growth, adding roughly N630 billion during the year.

These three funds collectively represent the core of pension savings within the system and were instrumental in driving the overall asset expansion.

A review of portfolio composition shows that federal government securities remained the dominant investment class, accounting for the largest share of pension assets. Holdings in FGN bonds and treasury bills continued to provide stability and predictable returns.

Corporate debt securities and money market instruments also contributed meaningfully, offering attractive yields amid tight monetary conditions. Meanwhile, domestic equities supported asset growth during market rallies, helping diversify returns.

The balanced allocation across fixed income, equities and other instruments helped cushion portfolios against volatility while sustaining steady growth in total assets.

With assets at N27.45 trillion, the sector continues to deepen its role in long-term domestic capital formation.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Beta Glass Rejigs Board to Drive Next Phase of Innovation, Growth

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beta glass

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The board of Beta Glass Plc has been reorganised, with the addition of four new executives, who will help to drive the company’s next phase of innovation and growth.

In a statement, Beta Glass announced the appointments of four non-executive directors, who are Mr Nitin Kaul, Ms Olusola Carrena, Mr Bolaji Olatunbosun Osunsanya, and Mr Boye Olusanya.

They are replacing the departing Mr Emmanouil Metaxakis, Mr Vassilis Kararizos, Mr Serge Joris, and Mr Gagik Apkarian from the board.

Their appointments, however, are subject to the ratification of the shareholders of the organisation at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM) on June 26, 2026.

Mr Kaul brings to the team over 25 years of global experience in strategy, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and business transformation across developed and emerging markets. He is a Partner, Portfolio Operations and member of the Executive Committee at Helios Investment Partners. Prior to joining Helios, he co-founded a boutique advisory firm focused on M&A and operational improvement for private businesses. He previously served as President of diversified industrial and aftermarket businesses at Gates Corporation, where he

was part of the executive team that led its sale to Blackstone in 2014. Earlier in his career, he held senior leadership roles at Tomkins and began his professional journey at Arthur Andersen. He currently serves on the boards of several companies across emerging markets.

As for Ms Carrena, she is a highly respected financial services leader with over 23 years of experience across investment banking, private equity, and corporate finance in Africa. She serves as Managing Director (Nigeria) on the Investment Team at Helios Investment Partners, where she oversees deal origination, execution, exits, and portfolio management across sectors. Before this, she spent a decade at Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, rising to Executive Director and Head of Corporate Finance. During her tenure, she led and closed over 30 transactions valued at more than $4 billion across diverse industries, including oil and gas, FMCG, financial services, infrastructure, and healthcare. A CFA Charterholder, she holds a Master’s degree from the University of Alberta and a First-Class degree from the University of Lagos.

For Mr Osunsanya, he is an accomplished CEO, investor, and governance leader with more than 35 years of experience spanning energy, finance, and infrastructure. He previously served as Group CEO of Axxela Ltd., where he led strategic restructuring and significant value growth initiatives. Earlier, he held executive leadership roles at Oando PLC and Access Bank Plc, contributing to business transformation, governance strengthening, and sustainable expansion. He has served on the boards of several publicly listed and private companies, providing oversight in areas of strategy, audit, risk, and corporate governance, and remains an influential voice in Nigeria’s energy and financial sectors.

On the part of Mr Olusanya, he is a transformative business leader with over three decades of cross-industry experience spanning engineering, telecommunications, manufacturing, and agribusiness. He currently serves as chief executive of Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, where he is leading a strategic transformation agenda focused on value chain integration, sustainability, and digital innovation. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer of 9mobile and as Chief Transformation Officer at Dangote Industries Limited, driving enterprise-wide restructuring and operational efficiency programs. He also served as Group Operating Partner at Helios Investment Partners, overseeing performance optimisation across portfolio companies. In addition, he is Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, contributing to national economic policy dialogue and private-sector development.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Cuts Ex-Depot Prices of Petrol, Diesel as Oil Tumbles

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Dangote Petroleum Refinery has reduced its ex-depot prices for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), marking the first downward adjustment after several sharp increases recorded in recent days.

According to the refinery’s latest pricing template released on March 10, 2026, the gantry price of petrol has been cut by N100 to N1,075 per litre, down from N1,175 per litre previously.

The 650,000 barrels per day capacity refinery also disclosed that PMS supplied through coastal distribution will now sell at N1,050 per litre, reflecting a marginal price differential for marine deliveries.

In addition, the gantry price of AGO, commonly known as diesel, has been reduced to N1,430 per litre, representing a N190 drop from the earlier price of N1,620 per litre.

The company noted that the quoted gantry prices exclude statutory charges imposed by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

The price adjustment came amid a recent decline in global crude oil prices, which has started to ease cost pressures across the international petroleum market and is influencing pricing trends in the downstream sector.

US President Donald Trump reassured markets and claimed the war would end soon, but Iran on Tuesday vowed not to let “a litre” of oil be exported from the Middle East until the United States and Israel stop bombing it.

Brent crude price, which hit a high of $109 per barrel, has now dropped to $90 per barrel, as the largest oil producers in the Middle East Gulf have deepened production cuts and are already lowering output by a combined more than 5 million barrels per day, as the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has started to affect upstream production.

However, there are worries that, unlike the speed at which petrol stations hiked their cost at the pump, the revised ex-depot prices will not reflect through depot channels and translate into lower retail pump prices nationwide.

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Economy

Petrol Station Owners Urge NNPC to Expand Local Refining to Withstand Global Oil Shocks

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Petrol Station Owners

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has urged the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to urgently strengthen domestic refining capacity to shield the country from global petroleum market shocks.

The National President, PETROAN, Billy Gillis-Harry, on Monday called on the Group Chief Executive Officer of the state oil company, Mr Bayo Ojulari, to facilitate the immediate commencement of production at Nigeria’s local refineries.

Mr Gillis-Harry said that production at the refineries was paramount, particularly the Area five Plant at Port Harcourt Refinery and the Warri Refinery, which previously operated briefly before shutdown for profit index evaluation.

He said that this had become imperative due to the ongoing conflict involving Israel, the United States and Iran, which was pushing global petroleum prices to alarming levels.

Projecting future trends, he warned that Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) could rise close to N2,000 per litre while Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) may approach N3,000 per litre if the situation persists.

He said that sustained drone and missile attacks now threaten critical oil routes and infrastructure, creating uncertainty in global supply chains.

“With no clear end to the conflict, petroleum product prices in both international and domestic markets are expected to rise sharply in the coming days.

“Before the crisis, PMS, known as fuel sold at N774 per litre, but now sells above N1,000 per litre, representing an increase of about 30 per cent.

“Diesel, previously sold at N950 per litre, has risen to N1,400 per litre and above, an increase of about 49 per cent,” he said.

Mr Gillis-Harry said that rehabilitating Nigeria’s refineries for immediate domestic production was critical.

On local refining, he said that it would reduce exposure to international market volatility, especially as Nigeria had abundant crude oil resources under the custody of NNPC Limited.

He said that government-owned refineries were less vulnerable to global supply disruptions compared to privately owned refineries dependent on imported crude.

The PETROAN president said that continued fuel price increases would worsen inflation, cause job losses, deepen economic hardship, increase transportation costs, and raise prices of goods and services nationwide.

“Fuel remains essential for daily mobility, while diesel is vital for manufacturing and industrial operations,” he said.

He commended President Bola Tinubu for the ongoing bold policies to reform the oil and gas sector, and called on Tinubu to direct the immediate rehabilitation and commencement of production at the government-owned refineries.

According to him, this will ultimately bring relief to citizens and stimulate economic growth.

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