Economy
Nigeria’s Pension Fund Assets Jump 22% to N27.45trn in 2025
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s pension fund assets surged by 22 per cent or N4.94 trillion to N27.45 trillion in 2025 from N22.51 trillion in 2024, according to the latest data from the National Pension Commission (PenCom).
The year-on-year growth underscores the resilience of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), supported by steady employer and employee contributions, improved compliance and stronger investment returns across fixed income and equities.
The achievement capped a year of uninterrupted monthly expansion, reinforcing the sector’s role as one of Nigeria’s most stable pools of long-term domestic capital, despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, an industry analyst said.
Pension assets rose progressively from N22.86 trillion in January 2025 to N23.26 trillion in February and N23.38 trillion in March. By mid-year, assets had climbed to N24.62 trillion, before accelerating in the second half to N25.89 trillion in August, N26.66 trillion in October, N27.05 trillion in November and ultimately N27.45 trillion in December.
On a year-on-year basis, the industry expanded significantly. Total pension assets stood at N22.51 trillion in December 2024. The increase of N4.94 trillion over 12 months translates to approximately 22 per cent growth, reflecting both fresh contributions and investment returns.
The 12-month growth and broader annual expansion are driven by three primary factors: sustained pension contributions, investment income across asset classes, and the expansion of RSA funds.
Mandatory employer and employee contributions under the CPS continued to provide steady inflows, supported by improved compliance among corporate employers, and the expansion of coverage contributed to the accumulation of assets throughout the year.
PFAs benefited from improved yields in fixed income markets and positive performance in domestic equities during parts of the year. Both realised and unrealised gains contributed to the increase in assets under management, while the bulk of the growth came from Retirement Savings Account (RSA) Funds, particularly Funds II and III, which account for the largest share of contributors.
RSA Fund II, the default fund for active contributors below 50 years, grew from N9.24 trillion in December 2024 to N11.52 trillion in December 2025, an increase of N2.28 trillion.
RSA Fund III rose by about N1.10 trillion to N7.02 trillion, while RSA Fund IV, designed for retirees, also recorded significant growth, adding roughly N630 billion during the year.
These three funds collectively represent the core of pension savings within the system and were instrumental in driving the overall asset expansion.
A review of portfolio composition shows that federal government securities remained the dominant investment class, accounting for the largest share of pension assets. Holdings in FGN bonds and treasury bills continued to provide stability and predictable returns.
Corporate debt securities and money market instruments also contributed meaningfully, offering attractive yields amid tight monetary conditions. Meanwhile, domestic equities supported asset growth during market rallies, helping diversify returns.
The balanced allocation across fixed income, equities and other instruments helped cushion portfolios against volatility while sustaining steady growth in total assets.
With assets at N27.45 trillion, the sector continues to deepen its role in long-term domestic capital formation.
By Dipo Olowookere
On the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited last week, 3.588 billion shares valued at N195.313 billion exchanged hands in 254,553 deals, higher than the 3.361 billion shares worth N151.948 billion traded in 229,442 deals a week earlier.
Over a quarter of these transactions were centred around the trio of Sterling Holdco, Access Holdings, and Zenith Bank, which specifically accounted for 1.038 billion stocks worth N46.081 billion in 33,067 deals, contributing 28.92 per cent and 23.59 per cent to the total equity turnover volume and value, respectively.
They helped the financial equities to lead the activity chart with 2.498 billion units sold for N94.005 billion in 111,052 deals, contributing 69.62 per cent and 48.13 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Services stocks traded 329.034 million units valued at N3.452 billion in 14,050 deals, and energy shares transacted 152.472million units worth N42.511 billion in 19,022 deals.
In the week, 61 equities appreciated versus 25 equities in the previous week, as 36 stocks depreciated compared with 54 stocks of the preceding week, while 49 shares remained unchanged, in contrast to 67 shares of the previous trading week.
Trans-Nationwide Express gained 60.48 per cent to sell for N6.05, Ecobank appreciated by 46.30 per cent to N67.30, Stanbic IBTC rose by 36.63 per cent to N188.55, Royal Exchange improved by 29.37 per cent to N1,85, and Aradel grew by 28.93 per cent to N1,649.00.
On the flip side, Coronation Insurance lost 14.38 per cent to close at N2.50, Ikeja Hotel declined by 14.36 per cent to N33.40, International Energy Insurance shrank by 13.80 per cent to N3.06, Academy Press slumped by 12.57 per cent to N7.65, and Honeywell Flour crumbled by 11.01 per cent to N19.00.
Business Post reports that the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 6.57 per cent to 217,167.57 points, and the market capitalisation advanced by 6.60 per cent to N139.827 trillion, as the demand for Nigerian stocks soared.
Also, all other indices finished higher apart from the insurance and growth indices, which fell by 0.04 per cent and 0.99 per cent, respectively.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira sold at N1,343.64/$1 Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, April 17, after shedding N1.34 or 0.10 per cent against the greenback from the previous day’s rate of N1,342.30/$1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market window during the session by N5.03 to quote at N1,824.39/£1 versus the previous rate of N1,819.36/£1, and lost N10.05 against the Euro to sell at N1,591.14/€1 versus N1,581.09/€1.
At the GTBank FX desk, the exchange rate of the Naira to the Dollar remained unchanged at N1,355/$1, and it also maintained stability in the parallel market at N1,375/$1.
Interbank liquidity increased to N124.34 million from N74.255 million the previous day, data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed.
Meanwhile, external reserves remain at $48.70 billion, down from the 2009 peak of $50 billion amidst uncertainties in the global commodities market.
Global oil prices dropped sharply on Friday after Iran signalled that the Strait of Hormuz would remain open to commercial shipping during a temporary ceasefire in the Middle East.
Crypt assets also gained on the news from Iran’s foreign minister, who declared the Strait of Hormuz open, drawing a positive response from President Donald Trump. The development helped ease worry around risky assets like crypto.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was bullish, as traders weighed possible scenarios ahead of next week’s US-Iran cease-fire deadline.
Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 3.2 per cent to $2,410.53, Bitcoin (BTC) jumped by 2.8 per cent to $77,124.22, Ripple (XRP) rose by 2.7 per cent to $1.47, Binance Coin (BNB) expanded by 2.5 per cent to $643.97, Dogecoin (DOGE) added 1.0 per cent to close at $0.0988, Cardano (ADA) improved by 0.9 per cent to $0.2578, Solana (SOL) soared by 0.4 per cent to $88.53, and TRON (TRX) gained 0.4 per cent to sell at $0.3275, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices plunged by 9 per cent on Friday after Iran said passage for all commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz was open for the remaining ceasefire period.
Brent crude futures lost $9.01 or 9.07 per cent to trade at $90.38 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures depreciated by $10.48 or 11.45 per cent to finish at $83.85 a barrel.
Iran said Friday that the Strait of Hormuz is “completely open” for the remainder of the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, bolstering hopes of a breakthrough in the weeks-long crisis over the crucial oil route.
Iran had maintained its blockade of the strait despite a two-week ceasefire with the US, which expires on Tuesday, and previously said it would not open the key waterway while Israel continued to strike Lebanon.
Business Post had reported that oil prices weakened to around $88 per barrel after Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi posted on X that “all commercial vessels” would be allowed to pass through the strait throughout the remainder of the ten-day ceasefire in Lebanon.
US President Donald Trump thanked Iran on Truth Social, but stressed that the US naval blockade of the regime’s ports would remain “in full force and effect” until a peace deal was completed. “This process should go very quickly in that most of the points are already negotiated,” he added.
A second round of truce talks between the US and Iran is expected to take place as oil tankers are beginning to test the waters at the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite the fact that all ships can sail through the Strait of Hormuz, this passage needs to be coordinated with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Market analysts noted that if these initial tankers make it through, flows will begin to partially normalise. However, a handful of vessels does not equal restored capacity. The backlog alone will take significant time to clear, and producers across the region are still dealing with disrupted output and logistics.
Prices had already fallen earlier in the Friday session as possible further talks between the US and Iran over the weekend and a 10-day ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel raised investors’ hopes that the war in the Middle East could be nearing an end.
The American President also said on Friday that the US has banned Israel from further bombing in Lebanon, using a harsher tone than usual with the longtime US ally.
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