Economy
North Korea’s Missile Fires Asian Stocks to Danger Zone
Asian stocks fell on Wednesday as weak manufacturing data from the U.S. and the eurozone added to investor worries about slowing global economic growth. Markets were further rattled by North Korea’s firing of what is believed to be a submarine-launched ballistic missile.
Mainland Chinese markets remained closed for the National Day holiday, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slipped 49.58 points, or 0.2 percent, to 26,042.69 after fresh violent demonstrations in the city that saw one protester shot by police.
Japanese shares also fell as weak manufacturing data from the U.S. offered fresh evidence that the U.S.-China trade war is slowing global growth.
The Nikkei 225 Index dropped 106.63 points, or 0.5 percent, to 21,778.61, while the broader Topix closed 0.4 percent lower at 1,596.29.
Exporters ended broadly lower as the weak U.S. data weighed on the U.S. dollar and prompted some long-unwinding trade. Toyota Motor, Honda Motor and Sony declined 1-2 percent.
Tech stocks closed on a mixed note, with Advantest rising 0.7 percent, while Tokyo Electron dropped 1.1 percent. Market heavyweight SoftBank gave up 2.7 percent.
In economic news, Japanese firms’ inflation expectations held steady in the third quarter, the Tankan summary of “Inflation Outlook of Enterprises” from Bank of Japan showed today. Companies expect annual inflation of 0.9 percent in the year ahead, unchanged from the previous outlook.
Australian markets fell sharply to hit a three-week low as investors fretted over slowing global growth. The benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index tumbled 102.90 points, or 1.5 percent, to 6,639.90, while the broader All Ordinaries Index ended the session down 99.70 points, or 1.5 percent, at 6,753.30.
National Australia Bank lost 2.3 percent after the lender said it would set aside a further A$1.18 billion (S$1.1 billion) to repay wrongly charged customer fees. The other three big banks fell between 1.5 percent and 2.1 percent.
Lower commodity prices pulled down miners, with BHP and Rio Tinto falling 1.9 percent and 1.6 percent, respectively. Energy stocks such as Woodside Petroleum and Santos dropped over 1 percent, while Beach Energy slumped 3.2 percent.
Mayne Pharma Group soared 19 percent after it signed a 20-year supply and license agreement with Belgium-based Mithra Pharmaceuticals to commercialize a new contraceptive drug.
Seoul stocks plunged as weak manufacturing data from the U.S. and the eurozone coupled with rising geopolitical tensions sapped investors’ appetite for risk.
After North Korea fired a ballistic missile from the sea, the National Security Council in Seoul expressed “strong concern” over the launch of what it said may have been a submarine-launched ballistic missile.
The Kospi lost 40.51 points, or 2 percent, to finish at 2,031.91. Samsung Electronics declined 2.6 percent, while SK Hynix and Hyundai Motor lost around 3 percent each.
Economy
Dangote Refinery is Game-Changer for Nigeria’s Economy—OGUNCCIMA
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Dangote Refinery located in the Lekki area of Lagos State has been described as a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy because of its significance to the country’s sustainable growth.
This was the view of the Ogun State Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (OGUNCCIMA) through its president, Mr Niyi Oshiyemi.
“The Dangote Refinery is a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy. With a capacity to refine 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily, it has reduced Nigeria’s reliance on imported petroleum products, conserved foreign exchange, and fortified our energy security.
“This milestone reinforces the critical role the private sector plays in national development,” Mr Oshinyemi said, noting that, “The refinery’s operations have created employment for Nigerians at all levels while fostering technology transfer and skills acquisition. This has strengthened local businesses and equipped them with the tools to compete in domestic and global markets.”
The emphasis on local content has been a cornerstone of Dangote Refinery’s strategy. By sourcing materials locally and partnering with indigenous companies, the refinery has supported the growth of Nigerian enterprises and encouraged investments in infrastructure, engineering, and technology.
The ripple effects of the Dangote Refinery extend beyond the energy sector. Its presence has catalyzed industrialization by attracting investments in related sectors such as petrochemicals, manufacturing, and transportation. This multiplier effect has significantly expanded Nigeria’s industrial base and enhanced the nation’s economic competitiveness.
“This refinery is a shining example of what can be achieved through visionary leadership and investment in strategic sectors. It demonstrates Africa’s potential to compete globally and foster regional integration,” Mr Oshiyemi remarked.
In addition to its economic contributions, Dangote Refinery has maintained a strong commitment to corporate social responsibility. The Dangote Group’s investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure have improved the quality of life for many Nigerians and strengthened community resilience.
“Dangote Refinery exemplifies the role of private sector enterprises in driving social progress alongside economic development. Its initiatives in healthcare and education are building a brighter future for Nigerians,” the OGUNCCIMA chief noted.
He urged stakeholders across public and private sectors to emulate the Dangote Refinery’s innovative approach to development. By fostering partnerships and investing in transformative projects, Nigeria can achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce its reliance on external resources.
“This refinery stands as a model for what is possible when the private sector leads with vision and commitment. We call on all stakeholders to collaborate and replicate such success stories to build a resilient, self-reliant, and prosperous Nigeria,” Mr Oshiyemi concluded.
Economy
House of Reps Passes MTEF-FSP For 2025-2027
By Adedapo Adesanya
The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the next three years (2025-2027).
In passing the MTEF, the lower chamber’s committees on Finance, Petroleum Upstream, and Petroleum Downstream were tasked to investigate reports from the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation, and Fiscal Responsibility Commission (RMAFC) alleging that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited’s withheld N8.48 trillion as claimed subsidies for petrol.
Additionally, the investigation will address the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) report that claimed the NNPC failed to remit $2 billion (N3.6 trillion) in taxes to the federal government.
The committees were further directed to verify the total cumulative amount of unremitted revenue (under-recovery) from the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) by the NNPC between 2020 and 2023.
Some of the recommendations in the MTEF as adopted by the house are; that the projected oil benchmark prices are $75, $76.2 and $75.3 per barrel in 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.
Three-year projections for domestic crude oil production are 2.06 million barrels per day, 2.10 million barrels per day and 2.35 million barrels per day for the subsequent years of 2025, 2026 and 2027.
The country’s economic growth rate forecast, measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) was put at 4.6 per cent, 4.4 per cent and 5.5 per cent for the years 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.
Economy
Petrol Station Owners Lament N75 Price Difference Between PH, Dangote Refineries
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has said the price of Premium Motor Spirit, also known as petrol, being sold by the old Port Harcourt Refinery, which resumed production on Tuesday, is N75 per litre higher than that sold by the Dangote Refinery.
This was revealed by the association’s Public Relations Officer, Mr Joseph Obele, during the official reopening ceremony of the refinery, which is now operating at a capacity of 60,000 barrels per day.
Business Post reports that the lifting price of Dangote’s petrol product is N990 per litre. However, the refinery announced a N20 discount on Sunday, which is only available to marketers buying a minimum of 2 million litres of the fuel.
Mr Obele, a former chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at the Port Harcourt Deport who initially applauded the federal government for revitalising the old refinery, expressed concern over the pricing disparity between petrol supplied by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and the Dangote Refinery.
According to him, while Dangote Refinery sells petrol to marketers at N970 per litre, NNPC’s price stands at N1,045, a difference of N75 per litre.
He said the N75 price differential is a steep margin for businesses, particularly for an industry where profitability hinges on competitive pricing.
However, Mr Obele described the refinery’s restoration as a significant step in reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
He revealed that the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mr Mele Kyari, has promised to address the issue and harmonise prices to mitigate the impact on marketers and consumers.
The reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery I is expected to enhance local production capacity and reduce reliance on imports, a move welcomed by stakeholders across the sector.
However, concerns over pricing disparities underscore the need for continuous reforms to stabilise the downstream sector of the petroleum industry.
The reopening has also sparked anticipation for the rehabilitation of other state-owned refineries including the second refinery in Port Harcourt as well as the Warri and Kaduna structures.
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