Economy
NSE Index Falls as Investors Offload Insurance, Energy Stocks
By Dipo Olowookere
The decision of investors to sell some of their stocks, which had recorded price appreciation in the last two trading sessions, had a negative effect on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on Wednesday.
At the midweek trading session, profit-taking were witnessed around equities in the energy, insurance, consumer goods and industrial goods, with the first two the most hit.
Only the banking sector finished strong yesterday, closing 0.11 percent higher. But the energy space went down by 1.43 percent, insurance by 1.01 percent, industrial goods by 0.95 percent and consumer goods by 0.40 percent.
Business Post reports that the poor performances of these four sectors weakened the market by 0.44 percent to increase the year-to-date loss to 16.14 percent at the close of transactions.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) reduced by 117.28 points to 26,339.11 points from 26,456.39 points, while the market capitalisation went down by N57 billion to N12.822 trillion from N12.879 trillion.
Total Nigeria was the heaviest price loser yesterday, going down by N12.30 to close at N110.90 per unit, while Dangote Cement depreciated by N2.20 to finish at N145 per unit.
Unilever Nigeria declined by N1.10 to close at N18.50 per share, GTBank fell by 70 kobo to end at N28 per unit, while PZ Cussons fell by 55 kobo to settle at N5 per unit.
On the gainers’ chart, Guinness Nigeria took the juiciest spot after appreciating by 40 kobo to close at N23.70 per share, while Zenith Bank claimed the second position with a price appreciation of 40 kobo to finish at N17.80 per share.
Access Bank gained 30 kobo to close at N9.85 per unit, FBN Holdings improved by 10 kobo to end at N5.70 per share, while Vitafoam also gained 10 kobo to finish at N3.65 per share.
Despite the loss posted by the market yesterday, the level of activity improved with the volume of transactions rising by 61.38 percent, the value of trades increasing by 55.31 percent and the number of deals growing by 4.86 percent.
A total of 610.6 million shares worth N11.1 billion were traded on Wednesday in 5,031 deals compared with the 378.4 million equities worth N7.2 billion transacted the previous session in 4,798 deals.
Zenith Bank was the most traded stock at the market yesterday, closing with a turnover of 336.6 million units of its shares sold for N5.8 billion.
Access Bank traded 73.8 million shares worth N714.2 million, Nigerian Breweries transacted 63.8 million stocks valued at N3.0 billion, GTBank sold 24.3 million equities worth N695.6 million, while UBA exchanged 16.4 million shares for N110.8 million.
Economy
NASD OTC Securities Exchange Closes Flat
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Thursday, December 12 after it ended the trading session with no single price gainer or loser.
As a result, the market capitalisation remained unchanged at N1.055 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) followed the same route, remaining at 3,012.50 points like the previous trading session.
However, the activity chart witnessed changes as the volume of securities traded at the bourse went down by 92.5 per cent to 447,905 units from the 5.9 million units transacted a day earlier.
In the same vein, the value of securities bought and sold by investors declined by 86.6 per cent to N3.02 million from the N22.5 million recorded in the preceding trading day.
But the number of deals carried out during the session remained unchanged at 21 deals, according to data obtained by Business Post.
When trading activities ended for the day, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units sold for N3.9 billion, Okitipupa Plc came next with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc was in third place with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 million.
Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 billion.
Economy
Naira Firms to N1,534/$1 at NAFEM, Crashes to N1,680/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N14.79 or 0.9 per cent to trade at N1,534.50/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,549.29/$1 on Thursday, December 12.
The strengthening of the domestic currency during the trading session was influenced by the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The implementation of the forex system comes with diverse implications for all segments of the financial markets that deal with FX, including the rebound in the value of the Naira across markets.
The system instantly reflects data on all FX transactions conducted in the interbank market and approved by the CBN; publication of real-time prices and buy-sell orders data from this system has lent support to the Naira at the official market.
Equally, the local currency improved its value against the British Pound Sterling by N3.91 to wrap the session at N1,954.77/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,958.65/£1 and against the Euro, the Nigerian currency gained N2.25 to sell for N1,610.41/€1 versus N1,612.66/€1.
However, in the black market, the Naira crashed further against the US Dollar on Thursday by N10 to quote at N1,680/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,670/$1.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market majorly corrected after earlier gains as US President-elect Donald Trump reiterated his ambition to embrace crypto assets, but a bond market rout dragged risk assets lower.
Mr Trump said, “We’re going to do something great with crypto” while ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, reiterating his ambition to embrace digital assets in the world’s largest economy and create a strategic bitcoin reserve.
Alongside, the European Central Bank trimmed its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points and in its dovish policy statement hinted that more rate cuts were likely to happen.
The biggest loss was made by Cardano (ADA), which fell by 4.9 per cent to trade at $1.10, followed by Ripple (XRP), which slid by 4.1 per cent to $2.33 and Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a value depreciation of 2.9 per cent to sell at $0.4064.
Further, Solana (SOL) slumped by 1.8 per cent to $225.89, Binance Coin (BNB) slipped by 1.3 per cent to $746.92, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 0.6 per cent to $99,998.18, Ethereum (ETH) crumbled by 0.5 per cent to $3,909.43, and Litecoin (LTC) dipped by 0.3 per cent to $121.52, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Market Falls on Expected Increase in Supply Surplus
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market slumped on Thursday, pressured by an expected increase in supply, supported by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.
The International Energy Agency (EIA) made a slight upward revision to its demand outlook for next year but still expected the oil market to be comfortably supplied, with Brent crude futures losing 11 cents or 0.15 per cent to trade at $73.41 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declining by 27 cents or 0.38 per cent to finish at $70.02 per barrel.
The IEA in its monthly oil market report increased its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast to 1.1 million barrels per day from 990,000 barrels per day last month, largely in Asian countries due to the impact of China’s recent stimulus measures.
At the same time, the IEA expects nations not in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies (OPEC+) group to boost supply by about 1.5 million barrels per day next year, driven by the US, Canada, Guyana, Brazil and Argentina – more than the rate of demand growth.
On Wednesday, OPEC cut its demand growth forecast for 2024 for the fifth straight month.
The IEA said that, even excluding the return to higher output quotas, its current outlook is to a 950,000 barrels per day supply overhang next year, which is almost 1 per cent of the world’s supply.
The Paris-based agency said this would rise to 1.4 million barrels per day if OPEC+ goes ahead with its plan to start unwinding cuts from the end of next March.
Next year’s surplus could make it harder for OPEC+ to bring back production. The hike was earlier due to start in October 2024, but OPEC+ has delayed it amid falling prices.
Meanwhile, inflation rose slightly in November increasing the possibility of a US Federal Reserve rates cut again as the data fed optimism about economic growth and energy demand.
Support also came as crude imports in China grew annually for the first time in seven months in November, up more than 14 per cent from a year earlier.
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