Economy
Nwokoma Charges Cardoso to Stop Political Interference in FX Market
By Dipo Olowookere
A professor of Financial Economics at the Department of Economics of the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Mr Ndubisi Nwokoma, has tasked the nominee for the position of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, to stop political interference in the foreign exchange (FX) market.
The don gave this charge when he appeared as a guest on Arise TV’s breakfast programme, The Morning Show, on Monday, monitored by Business Post.
He said the suspended CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, allowed politicians to contribute to the crisis in the forex market today, saying he was not bold enough to say no to them.
According to Mr Nwokoma, the weakening of the Naira against the United States Dollar under the tenure of Mr Emefiele in eight years was worse, pointing out that having the Naira at about N200/$1 in 2015 and N950/$1 in 2023 is not acceptable and good for any economy.
“There are many questions about political interference in (the use of forex); where a particular big company will come and get a huge allocation of FX.
“The new CBN Governor must make sure such thing does not arise [again] because before Emefiele came on board, under (Charles) Soludo (the current Governor of Anambra State) and (Lamido) Sanusi, we had stability in the exchange rate.
“As of 2011 and 2012, we can say the exchange rate was like N150/$1, but when (Goodluck) Jonathan left office (as President of Nigeria in 2015), it was N197/$1; in the past eight years, we have had instability [in the forex market].
“In my view, there had been a lot of political interferences in the FX market; that is an area the new Governor will have to look at; minimise political interference, where people just come because they know somebody somewhere and get undue forex allocation, creating scarcity for those who genuinely forex.
“The exchange rate is a price tied to two factors; supply and demand. If the supply is shrinking because it is being cornered, then it can affect the rate. At the moment, we are talking about N940/$1 and N950/$1; it is unheard of, from N197/$1 or N200/$1 in 2015, over a period of eight years, that should never happen in any economy.
“There is no way that won’t affect the prices because of the imported input; Nigerians import a lot of things. The new CBN Governor will have to look into this,” Mr Nwokoma, who is also the Director of the Centre for Economic Policy Analysis and Research, stated.
Speaking on the competence of Mr Cardoso, Mr Nwokoma said the former Commissioner for Economic Planning and Budget in Lagos State is not a round peg in a round hole, noting that the role should have been given to someone with monetary policy experience and not someone with a fiscal background.
“If you take a look at the functions of the CBN, the first is to issue legal tender currency, the second is to maintain external reserves that will support the value of the currency, and the third is to maintain monetary and price stability.
“Cardoso has been a banker and a stockbroker; we should begin to look into having a former Deputy CBN Governor to head the central bank, like Tunde Lemo, though I am not speaking for him,” he said.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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