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Oil Prices Jump on Iran Exports Worries

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crude oil prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices rose on Monday amid ​worries that Iran’s exports could decline as the sanctioned member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) cracked down on anti-government demonstrations.

Brent futures increased by 53 cents or 0.8 per cent to $63.87 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures expanded by 38 cents or 0.6 per cent to $59.50 per barrel.

Iran said it was communicating with the US government as President Donald Trump weighed responses to a deadly crackdown on nationwide protests, among the stiffest challenges to clerical rule since ‌the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

On Sunday, the US president said officials may meet Iranian officials. He also threatened possible military action over lethal violence against protesters.

Iran has the world’s fourth-largest proven oil reserves, with around 9 per cent of the global total, coming only behind Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, and Canada. It also has the second-largest proven natural gas reserves, with 17 per cent of the global share, and is the third-largest crude producer and fourth-largest exporter within OPEC.

In recent months, Iran has produced record levels of oil, even in the face of US sanctions on its energy exports and the bombings conducted by Israel on its capital.

Despite the ongoing sanctions, Iran has gradually built up its output once again, from around 2.9 million barrels per day in 2019 to between 3.2 and 4 million barrels per day in 2024, depending on estimates.

Capping gains were expectations ‌that supplies could rise from Venezuela, another sanctioned member of OPEC as it is expected to resume oil exports soon following the ouster of President Nicolas Maduro.

President Trump said last week the government in the South American country was set to hand over as much as 50 million barrels of sanctioned oil to the US.

Reuters reported that oil companies have been racing to find tankers and prepare operations to ship the crude safely.

Investors are also watching the risk of disruptions in supply in two other OPEC allies – Russia and Azerbaijan – as Ukraine’s attacks have targeted Russian energy facilities while the country faces prospects of tougher US sanctions. In Azerbaijan oil exports dropped to 23.1 million tonnes in 2025 from 24.4 million tonnes in 2024.

Market players are also looking at developments with US interest rates and the Federal Reserve after the Trump administration opened a criminal investigation into the head of the US central bank, Mr Jerome Powell.

The Federal Reserve chair ​called the move a “pretext” to influence interest rates, a point that the US president has always hammered upon.

Lower interest rates could boost economic growth and oil demand by reducing borrowing costs, but could hinder the central bank’s efforts to control inflation.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Brent, WTI Further Loses as Middle East Tensions Ease

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West Texas Intermediate WTI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The prices of the two major crude oil grades further declined on Tuesday as investors kept a close watch on crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz following signs of ​progress in US-Iran peace talks.

Brent futures lost 82 cents or 1.1 per cent to trade at $77.08 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures gave up 65 ‌cents or 0.9 per cent to sell for $73.21 a barrel.

The market continued to edge lower after the US granted Iran a 60-day sanctions waiver following initial peace talks, while hostilities in Lebanon eased under a broader agreement.

Investors are cautiously watching how quickly Middle Eastern producers can resume oil production and exports following damage from the war, and whether more ships will enter the region.

After US Vice President JD Vance left Switzerland on June 22 after a round of talks over the weekend, President Donald Trump issued a warning to Iran that “I will do what I have to do” if it does not stick to its agreement with the US.

Mr Vance had noted movement on a framework toward reaching a final peace deal within 60 days, including the guarantee of safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, an end to fighting in Lebanon, and Iran’s acceptance of visits by international nuclear inspectors.

On Tuesday, Oman and Iran agreed to press on with discussions about ​the future administration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20 per cent of crude and liquified natural gas (LNG) passes.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that Iran would not be ​able to charge tolls in the key waterway as part of any final agreement with the United States, saying such ⁠an arrangement would violate international law.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the world has lost millions of barrels of oil and gas supply since the Iran war closed the strait, putting the shut-in data at more than 14 million barrels per day of oil output or about 14 per cent of world demand.

Meanwhile, President Trump claimed that 19 million barrels of oil flowed out of the strait on Monday, and pointed to falling oil prices in a social media post on Tuesday.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US fell by 765,000 barrels in the week ending June 19. Official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Wednesday.

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Economy

SEC Bans Marketing, Promotion of Dangote Refinery’s IPO by Stockbrokers

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Dangote Refinery Crude Supply to Local Refineries

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The marketing and promotion of the planned initial public offering (IPO) by Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE has been banned by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

A statement from the apex capital market regulator on Tuesday emphasised that it had yet to receive any application for such an offer or approve the purported IPO.

SEC noted that it had become aware of advertisements, flyers, digital banners and targeted electronic mails circulating on social media platforms and investment channels concerning a supposed securities offering by the refinery.

It expressed concern over the involvement of some Registered Capital Market Operators (CMOs) in what it described as an “unwholesome and manipulative exercise” of actively soliciting advance subscriptions for an offering that has not been presented to the commission.

“No application for the registration of an IPO or public offer of shares of the Refinery has been filed with or approved by the commission,” the agency noted, adding that the ongoing pre-marketing activities were “capable of misleading investors, distorting market expectations, creating information asymmetry and generally undermining the integrity of the capital market.”

It further stated that the marketing campaign and invitations to “create accounts”, “pre-fund,” or “secure guaranteed allocations” amounted to market manipulation and constituted “serious violation of the Investments and Securities Act.”

Consequently, the SEC directed all Registered Capital Market Operators, particularly stockbrokers and digital platform promoters, to immediately stop all promotional activities.

It also directed them to “cease with immediate effect from publishing, reposting, or distributing any promotional material, flyer, or commentary relating to the acquisition or allocation of shares in the Refinery.”

The commission further ordered operators to “remove or take down all such unauthorised marketing materials from websites, social media handles (including X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook etc.), and messaging groups within twenty-four (24) hours of this notice.”

The regulator further instructed operators to desist from accepting deposits, commitments, account openings or expressions of interest from investors for the purported public offering and to “reverse and refund all funds already collected in connection with this purported offering to clients within twenty-four (24) hours of this notice.”

The organisation warned that defaulters would face sanctions as non-compliance would attract penalties under the Investments and Securities Act, 2025 and the SEC Rules and Regulations.

Advising investors to exercise caution, the SEC said members of the public should “rely only on formal, official pronouncements issued directly by the commission through its official channels.”

It warned that “all such high-pressure marketing tactics, or transfer of funds to any operator for ‘pre-IPO’ placement should be ignored as they did not receive the commission’s approval.”

SEC assured that if it eventually receives and clears an application for a public offering by the refinery, an approved prospectus would be made available to investors in line with the provisions of the Investments and Securities Act, 2025.

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Economy

Ellah Lakes Lists N6.3bn Shares from Debt-to-Equity Conversion on NGX

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Ellah Lakes

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The N6.3 billion shares of Ellah Lakes Plc converted from debt to equity have been listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.

Instead of paying its creditors N6.3 billion loans in cash, Ellah Lakes triggered the option of paying back in equities.

According to a notice from NGX Regulation Limited on Tuesday, the company gave the creditors a total of 2,252,142,858 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo at a unit price of N2.80, amounting to N6.306 billion.

The listing of these additional stocks of Ellah Lakes has raised its total issued and fully paid-up shares to 6,110,316,536 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each from 3,858,173,678 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each.

“Trading licence holders are hereby notified that additional 2,252,142,858 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each of Ellah Lakes Plc were today, Tuesday, June 23, 2026, listed on the daily official list of Nigerian Exchange Limited.

“The additional shares listed on NGX arose from Ellah Lakes Plc’s conversion of N6,306,000,000.00 debt-to-equity.

“With this listing of the additional 2,252,142,858 ordinary shares, the total issued and fully paid-up shares of Ellah Lakes Plc has now increased from 3,858,173,678 to 6,110,316,536 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each,” the circular signed by Bonaventure Onwuji for the Head of Issuer Regulation Department stated.

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