Economy
Oil Prices Jump on Syrian Development, Chinese Monetary Policy Move
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices climbed more than 1 per cent on Monday due to fresh geopolitical risk after the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over the weekend, while China moved towards a different monetary policy stance.
During the session, Brent crude futures appreciated by $1.02 or 1.4 per cent to finish at $72.14 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures went up by $1.17 or 1.7 per cent to quote at $68.37 per barrel.
The rebel-led Salvation Government rebels seized the Syrian capital of Damascus and President Assad fled to Russia over the weekend ending a 50-year rule of the Assad family in the Middle East country.
The Prime Minister of the country, Mr Mohammed Jalali, agreed to hand power to the main rebel commander, Mr Ahmed al-Sharaa, better known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, who met overnight with Mr Jalali and Vice President Faisal Mekdad to discuss a transitional government.
Market analysts noted that this could impact the crude market and increase the geopolitical risk premium on oil prices in the weeks and months to come amid yet more instability in the Middle East region.
The imminent transfer of power follows 13 years of civil war and the end to more than 50 years of brutal rule by the Assad family, leaving Syrians at home and millions of refugees abroad hopeful yet deeply uncertain about their country’s future.
Although Syria is not a major oil producer, it holds geopolitical clout due to its location and ties with top oil producers- Russia and Iran.
Reuters reported that a tanker carrying Iranian oil to Syria turned around in the Red Sea.
Meanwhile, China will adopt an “appropriately loose” monetary policy next year, the first easing of its stance in 14 years.
China’s economy has struggled this year which has affected oil demand.
This development has prompted policymakers to act with the central bank unveiling its most aggressive monetary easing since the pandemic in September.
The world’s largest oil producer also cut interest rates and injected 1 trillion Yuan ($140 billion) into the financial system, among other steps.
The country is also preparing for the return of US President-elect Donald Trump to the White House in January, after threatening tariffs of 60 per cent or more on Chinese imports.
Traders also remained focused on US inflation data expected later this week that could make a case for a December interest-rate cut by the Federal Reserve next week.
Lower interest rates decrease the cost of borrowing, which can boost economic activity and spur oil demand.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The sum of N1.681 trillion has been disbursed to the federal government, the 36 states and the 774 local government areas of the federation from the N2.849 trillion generated in April 2025 by the nation, higher than the N1.719 trillion earned in March 2025.
The money was given to the three tiers of government by the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) after its meeting for this month.
A statement issued after the meeting held in Abuja disclosed that last month, Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Oil and Gas Royalty, Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), Value Added Tax (VAT), Excise Duty, Import Duty and CET Levies increased significantly, while Companies Income Tax (CIT) decreased considerably.
It was revealed that the N1.681 trillion shared in May 2025 comprised distributable statutory revenue of N962.882 billion, distributable VAT revenue of N598.077 billion, EMTL revenue of N38.862 billion and exchange difference of N81.407 billion.
From the N1.681 trillion, the federal government got N565.307 billion, the states received N556.741 billion, the local councils were given N406.627 billion, and the oil-producing states took N152.553 billion as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
From the N962.882 billion distributable statutory revenue, the national government was given N431.307 billion, N218.765 billion was disbursed to the states, N168.659 billion went to the local councils, and N144. 151 billion was distributed among the oil-generating states as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
In addition, from the N598.077 billion distributable VAT revenue, FAAC gave the central government N89.712 billion, N299.039 billion to the state government, and N209.327 billion to the local governments.
Further, from the N38.862 billion generated from EMTL, the federal government got N5.829 billion, the state governments received N19.431 billion, and the local councils went away with N13.602 billion.
Also, from the N81.407 billion exchange difference, the federal government took N38.459 billion, the state governments went with N19.507 billion, the local governments received N15.039 billion, and the oil-producing states shared N8.402 billion as 13 per cent of mineral revenue.
By Dipo Olowookere
The last trading session of this week ended a positive note with a 0.22 per cent leap on Friday, influenced by continued demand for local equities.
During the session, the All-Share Index (ASI) gained 242.73 points to close at 109,710.37 points compared with the 109,467.64 points it ended in the preceding trading day, and the market capitalisation expanded by N152 billion to finish at N68.953 trillion versus Thursday’s closing value of N68.801 trillion.
Business Post reports that the consumer goods lost its momentum yesterday, going down by 0.26 per cent at the close of transactions.
However, the commodity index gained 2.08 per cent, the insurance counter appreciated by 1.10 per cent, the energy sector improved by 0.52 per cent, the industrial goods industry jumped by 0.27 per cent, and the banking sector grew by 0.10 per cent.
A total of 36 stocks ended on the gainers’ table and 21 stocks finished on the losers’ chart, implying a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
Four shares chalked up the maximum 10.00 per cent price appreciation on Friday and they were Northern Nigeria Flour Mills, Trans-Nationwide Express, Champion Breweries, and Honeywell Flour, quoting at N119.90, N2.20, N6.82, and N18.15, respectively, as Beta Glass gained 9.99 per cent to finish at N235.05.
On the flip side, International Energy Insurance depreciated by 9.57 per cent to N1.70, Multiverse slumped by 9.55 per cent to N8.05, The Initiates tumbled by 7.86 per cent to N6.80, University Press crashed by 7.37 per cent to N4.40, and Regency Alliance lost 6.78 per cent to sell for 55 Kobo.
Investors traded 431.8 million equities worth N8.6 billion in 16,400 deals during the session compared with the 716.1 million equities valued at N13.7 billion exchanged in 14,559 deals in the previous day, showing an increase in the number of deals by 12.65 per cent and a fall in the trading volume and value by 39.70 per cent and 37.23 per cent apiece.
The busiest stock was Access Holdings with 32.1 million units valued at N739.7 million, GTCO transacted 30.9 million units for N2.1 billion, AIICO Insurance traded 28.9 million units worth N46.5 million, Universal Insurance exchanged 25.0 million units valued at N13.0 million, and Chams sold 23.8 million units worth N54.2 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange extended recent gains by 0.03 per cent on Friday, May 16, supported by five companies, whose share prices closed green.
NASD Plc added N2.09 to close at N22.99 per unit compared with Thursday’s closing price of N20.90 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc gained 23 Kobo to settle at N2.54 per share versus the preceding day’s N2.31 per share, Nipco Plc appreciated by 8 Kobo to N199.88 per unit from N199.80 per unit, Afriland Properties Plc grew by 5 Kobo to N17.50 per share from N17.45 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 2 Kobo to finish at N41.00 per unit compared with the previous closing value of N40.98 per unit.
As as result, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) rose by 0.99 per cent to 3,154.86 points from the previous session’s 3,153.87 points, and the market capitalisation went up by N580 million to close at N1.847 trillion from N1.846 trillion quoted at the preceding session.
Business Post reports that during the session, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) lost 29 Kobo to trade at N25.70 per share versus N23.99 per share, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc shrank by 2 Kobo to 61 Kobo per unit from 63 Kobo per unit.
A look at the activity chart indicated that the number of deals carried out by investors increased by 24.1 per cent to 36 deals from 29 deals, previously recorded at the previous session, the value of transactions rose by 196.9 per cent to N15.4 million from N5.2 million, while the volume of securities bought and sold decreased by 16.6 per cent to 253,960 units from the 304,374 units recorded a day earlier.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 536.9 million units sold for N524.7 million, Geo-Fluids Plc posted 266.4 million units valued at N470.6 million, and Okitipupa Plc recorded 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion.
Okitipupa Plc ended the day as the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc traded 21.8 million units valued at N837.9 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc exchanged 536.9 million units for N524.7 million.
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