Economy
Oil Prices Recover as US-China Trade Tensions Ease
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices rose on Monday as US President Donald Trump plans to meet his Chinese counterpart, Mr Xi Jinping, later in October, easing a flare-up in trade tensions between the world’s top two economies.
Brent crude futures gained 59 cents or 0.9 per cent to trade at $63.32 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures also appreciated by 59 cents or 1 per cent to $59.49 a barrel.
Last week, President Trump threatened to cancel the meeting with Mr Jimping and impose steep new tariffs on imports from China, sending prices down by 4 per cent.
China expanded its export controls on rare earths, a move widely interpreted as a counter to the US’ trade measures. In response, President Trump announced plans to impose 100 per cent tariffs on all Chinese exports bound for the US and to introduce new export controls on “any and all critical software” by November 1.
However, US Treasury Scott Bessent said on Monday that the meeting between the US and Chinese leaders remains on track to be held at the upcoming APEC summit in South Korea, later this month.
On the demand side, China’s crude imports in September rose 3.9 per cent from a year earlier to 11.5 million barrels per day.
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) kept its relatively high global oil demand growth forecasts unchanged for this year and next.
The cartel anticipates global oil demand to reach an average of 105.1 million barrels per day this year and 106.5 million barrels per day next year, with emerging markets being key drivers.
Next year, global oil demand is set to grow by 1.4 million barrels per day compared to this year, also unchanged from the September assessment of the oil-producing cartel. Emerging markets will drive next year’s demand growth, too. Average global oil demand will reach 106.5 million barrels per day next year, OPEC noted.
In a related development, OPEC+ continues to follow a cautious production strategy, gradually unwinding voluntary cuts to prevent renewed oversupply. The group’s restraint has helped steady the market in recent weeks.
Meanwhile, prospects of peace in the Middle East limited gains in oil prices. Palestinian militant group Hamas freed the last 20 surviving Israeli hostages on Monday under a US-brokered ceasefire deal.
Economy
Chiemeka Highlights Role of Non-Interest Finance in Enhancing Market Inclusion
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Mr Jude Chiemeka, has emphasised the importance of non-interest finance in the economy and the nation’s capital market.
Speaking at the 7th African International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF) in Lagos recently, he said non-interest finance drives sustainable economic transformation and enhances market inclusion.
According to him, this was why the stock exchange created a special board for the sub-market segment to attract ethical investors.
“At NGX, our Non-Interest Finance Board represents more than a platform, it embodies our commitment to unlocking ethical capital, diversifying investment opportunities, and driving sustainable development.
“By leveraging innovation and strategic partnerships, we are creating pathways for inclusive growth and positioning Nigeria at the forefront of Islamic finance in Africa,” Mr Chiemeka stated at the event organised by The Metropolitan Skills Limited in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Business Post reports that Nigeria’s non-interest capital market has recorded significant expansion in recent years, with sovereign Sukuk issuances at over N1.4 trillion for multiple projects nationwide.
It was gathered that the two-day AICIF attracted policymakers, regulators, development partners, and market participants, who explored policy reforms, product innovation, and strategies to unlock liquidity across Africa’s Islamic finance markets.
Also speaking, the chairman of NGX Group Plc, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, said NGX’s Non-Interest Finance Board has become a central platform for expanding access to Sharia-compliant financial instruments and attracting investors seeking transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.
“Through the Non-Interest Finance Board, NGX is building a dedicated platform for Sukuk, Islamic collective investment schemes, and non-interest exchange-traded funds. Our goal is to broaden market participation while channelling capital towards productive sectors of the economy,” he said.
On his part, the Vice President of Nigeria, Mr Kashim Shettima, represented by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Mr Tope Fasua, described Islamic finance as a credible mechanism for fostering equitable prosperity and sustainable development, urging broader adoption across African economies.
Economy
NECA Backs Tinubu’s 15% Fuel Import Levy
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has backed the proposed 15 per cent fuel import tariff introduced by the President Bola Tinubu-led government.
According to NECA Director General, Mr Wale Smatt Oyerinde, the move will enhance local production of the commodity.
“We support the policy of a 15 per cent tariff on imported petroleum products — not on locally produced ones.
“If the 15 per cent tariff is the ‘punishment’ we must bear collectively for our recklessness in allowing our four refineries to collapse, then so be it,” he said when he was interviewed on Channels Television on Friday.
“Even developed nations like the US are introducing protectionist policies to protect their local industries. We don’t have much excuse not to do the same,” the NECA boss said.
Recall that President Tinubu had approved the 15 percent tariff increase in a letter sent to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, mandating its enforcement.
Critics have faulted the move, arguing it will lead to an increase in the landing cost of the product, with petrol and diesel expected to see further increment.
However, support for the programme has come from many quarters including energy businessman, Mr Femi Otedola, who backed move recently.
The NECA chief also believes the policy is a step in the right direction, adding that a similar actions should be extended to other areas.
“The president gave approval about two weeks ago, and the OPS has done its analysis. We’re also looking beyond petrol and diesel.
“To ramp up production in the manufacturing and real sectors, this kind of policy should extend there too. Why do we import things we can produce locally? It affects forex and other aspects of the economy,” Mr Oyerinde said.
“We’ve said that everything we can produce locally should attract import duties, provided we have made sufficient arrangements for local production to meet our needs. If we have to give businesses a one- or two-year moratorium to integrate backward, then fine, but let’s reduce the tendency to import,” he added.
Economy
Shell Gives Nigerian Offshore Gas Deal to Halliburton
By Adedapo Adesanya
Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company has given US-based Halliburton an integrated drilling contract to work on the oil major’s $2 billion shallow-water HI offshore gas project in Nigeria.
According to reports, the financial terms of the deal, awarded by Shell, were not disclosed.
Halliburton, based in Houston, said it will deploy remote operations and automated technologies for the work.
In October, Shell announced HI, located in Nigeria’s Oil Mining Licence (OML) 144. The UK major operates the HI project with a 40 per cent working interest alongside its local partner, Sunlink Energies and Resources, which owns a 60 per cent stake.
The project, when completed, will supply 350 million standard cubic feet (approximately 60 thousand barrels of oil equivalent) of gas per day at peak production to Nigeria LNG (NLNG; Shell interest 25.6 per cent), which produces and exports liquefied natural gas (LNG) to global markets.
According to a statement, production is expected to begin before the end of this decade.
At the time of the announcement, Mr Peter Costello, Shell’s Upstream President, said that “This Upstream project will help Shell grow our leading Integrated Gas portfolio, while supporting Nigeria’s plans to become a more significant player in the global LNG market.”
The gas will be sent to the delayed Train 7 of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) plant, currently being built by a Saipem-led consortium.
The increase in feedstock to NLNG, via the Train 7 project that aims to expand the Bonny Island terminal’s production capacity, is in line with Shell’s plans to grow its global LNG volumes by an average of 4-5 per cent per year until 2030.
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