Economy
Oil Prices Rise on US Fuel Shortage Fears
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices rose on Tuesday as a result of continued fears of fuel shortage in the United States due to an outage at the largest fuel pipeline system in the world’s largest oil consumer and producer.
At the market yesterday, the value of the Brent crude increased by 0.19 per cent or 13 cents to sell at $68.68 per barrel while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) moved up by 17 cents or 0.19 per cent to trade at $65.45 per barrel.
On Monday, Colonial Pipeline, which transports more than 2.5 million barrels per day of petroleum, diesel and jet fuel in the US, said it was working to restore much of its operations by the end of the week.
This led to a rise in the price of petrol in the country, a sign that if this continues, it may yet rise further.
According to reports, fuel supply disruption has driven prices at the pump to multi-year highs as well as a spike in demand in some areas served by the pipeline as motorists fill their tanks.
To arrest the development, authorities have stepped in to ensure that fuel distributors and truck drivers prevent shortages by using waivers.
On Tuesday, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) raised its forecast for demand for its crude by 200,000 barrels per day and this supported the rise in prices. By doing so, the cartel stuck to its prediction of a strong recovery in global oil demand this year as growth in China and the United States counters the coronavirus crisis in India.
World oil demand is set to average 96.5 million barrels per day in 2021, OPEC said in its closely-watched Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR). This would be nearly 6 million barrel higher than the demand last year, with the acceleration expected in the second half of 2021.
The Vienna-based organization revised down its estimates for global oil demand for the second quarter by 300,000 barrels per day due to lower-than-expected demand in North America in the first quarter and the COVID-19 resurgence in India and Brazil.
However, the organization raised its outlook for oil demand for both the third and fourth quarters of 2021 by 150,000 barrels per day and 290,000 barrels per day, respectively.
Prices were also supported by expected draw in crude inventories. The American Petroleum Institute (API) on Tuesday reported a draw in crude oil inventories of 2.533 million barrels for the week ending May 7.
Analysts had predicted a draw of 2.817 million barrels for the week.
In the previous week, the API reported a massive draw in oil inventories of 7.688 million barrels after analysts had predicted a draw of 2.346 million barrels.
This can further lead to a bullish outcome if confirmed by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) in its report set to be released on Wednesday.
The market continues to monitor happenings in India, where rising coronavirus cases have clamped down on oil demand with imports set to drop due to call for a lockdown since cases showed no signs of subsiding.
Economy
Nigeria’s Economy Strong Enough to Absorb Oil Market Shocks—Edun
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government has begun assessing the potential economic implications of the escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and adjusting policies to shield Nigeria from possible disruptions.
This was disclosed by the Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, as the Economic Management Team (EMT) convened to evaluate the risks posed by the US-Israel-Iran standoff to global energy routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz.
He said Nigeria’s robust 4.07 per cent real GDP growth in Q4 2025 positions the country to weather looming oil market shocks from Iran tensions.
Mr Edun, who chairs the EMT, in a statement issued on Tuesday by the Assistant Director for Information and Public Relations in the ministry, Uloma Amadi, said the government was closely monitoring developments and remained committed to safeguarding Nigeria’s economic stability.
The EMT moved to review the potential impact of the unfolding crisis on the Nigerian economy.
Mr Edun also chaired a Naira-for-Crude policy coordination meeting to evaluate developments in the global energy market and their possible domestic implications.
The government noted that the situation remained fluid, with global markets already showing signs of uncertainty amid concerns about potential disruptions to critical energy supply routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz.
Such disruptions, it said, could lead to volatility in crude oil prices and financial markets worldwide.
Given Nigeria’s integration into global commodity and financial markets, the government identified three major channels through which the crisis could affect the domestic economy.
These include crude oil and gas prices, capital flows and financial market conditions, as well as global logistics and supply costs.
The statement noted that volatility in global energy markets was already pushing up the prices of key commodities, with possible implications for domestic fuel, diesel, cooking gas, and fertiliser costs.
It added that heightened geopolitical risks could also lead to a shift by global investors toward safe-haven assets, potentially affecting capital inflows into emerging markets, including Nigeria.
In addition, disruptions to major shipping and energy supply routes could increase international freight and logistics costs, thereby exerting upward pressure on domestic prices.
The Minister of Finance noted that, beyond these immediate effects, sustained instability in the region could lead to higher prices for goods and services, further intensifying inflationary pressures and the cost of living.
During the EMT meeting, ministers provided sector-specific updates on the evolving situation, with discussions focusing on the likely scale of impact on Nigeria depending on the duration and intensity of the conflict.
Particular attention was placed on how developments in the global oil market could influence Nigeria’s fiscal outlook and external reserves.
The government said the Economic Management Team is closely monitoring key macroeconomic indicators, including global crude oil prices, exchange rate developments, and their potential impact on domestic prices.
It is also tracking capital flows, financial market conditions and broader implications for Nigeria’s fiscal position.
Despite global uncertainty, the Federal Government said Nigeria is entering the period from a position of strengthened economic fundamentals.
It cited recent economic data showing that the country recorded a real Gross Domestic Product growth of 4.07 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2025, one of the strongest quarterly performances in more than a decade.
According to the statement, the growth reflects the impact of ongoing economic reforms and improved macroeconomic coordination.
The government said it remains committed to protecting these gains and ensuring that recent progress in economic stabilisation and revenue mobilisation is not undermined by external shocks.
To achieve this, the Economic Management Team is maintaining close coordination across fiscal, monetary and energy policy institutions.
Policy options are also being kept under continuous review to mitigate potential volatility and protect households and businesses from the possible spillover effects of the global crisis.
Mr Edun emphasised that careful policy calibration would remain central to the government’s response to evolving global developments.
Economy
NASD Investors Lose N16.25bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange faced south on Tuesday, March 10, by 0.64 per cent, with the market capitalisation dropping N16.25 billion to close at N2.540 trillion versus the preceding session’s N2.556 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) shrinking by 27.15 points to 4,245.97 points from 4,273.12 points.
The red team had more members than the green team yesterday, with the former comprising four and the latter three.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc depreciated by N2.43 to sell at N80.00 per share versus N83.78 per share, Afriland Properties Plc lost N1.90 to trade at N17.60 per unit versus N19.50 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc declined by 30 Kobo to N3.00 per share from N3.30 per share, and Acorn Petroleum Plc declined by 2 Kobo to N1.33 per unit from N1.35 per unit.
Conversely, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by N2.85 to N136.70 per share from N133.85 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc added 25 Kobo to sell at N4.00 per unit compared with Monday’s price of N3.75 per unit, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc gained 1 Kobo to settle at N1.91 per share versus N1.90 per share.
The volume of securities surged during the session by 1,253.2 per cent to 14.9 million units from 1.1 million units, the value of securities jumped 180.7 per cent to N132.7 million from N47.3 million, and the number of deals increased by 61.1 per cent to 58 deals from 36 deals.
The most active stock by value (year-to-date) was CSCS Plc with 38.1 million units exchanged for N2.4 billion, Okitipupa Plc occupied the second spot with 6.3 million units worth N1.1 billion, and the third place was taken by MRS Oil Plc with 3.4 million units valued at N507.8 million.
The most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) was Resourcery Plc with 1.05 billion units sold for N408.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.6 million units transacted for N503.8 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.1 million units worth N2.4 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens to N1,401/$ at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira further weakened against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, March 10.
Yesterday, the local currency depreciated against the greenback by N8.14 or 0.58 per cent to sell at N1,401.40/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,393.26/$1.
In the same vein, the domestic currency tumbled against the Pound Sterling in the official market by N22.67 to trade at N1,885.73/£1 versus Monday’s closing price of N1,863.06/£1, and lost N19.37 against the Euro to settle at N1,631.51/€1, in contrast to the preceding day’s N1,612.14/€1.
Similarly, the Naira crashed against the US Dollar in the black market during the trading day by N5 to close at N1,420/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,415/$1, but gained N3 at the GTBank forex counter to end at N1,416/$1 versus N1,419/$1.
With the latest level, the Naira hit a two-month low despite improvements in externalities that could offer enough backing for the local currency, including a stabilisation of oil prices to levels that could strengthen the current account balance and improve FX liquidity.
The last time the exchange rate hit the N1,400/$1 region was January 27, when the local currency traded at N1,401.2 against the American currency.
Inflows into the FX market have strengthened in recent weeks, but likewise, the US Dollar has strengthened at the international market due to recent upheaval involving the United States, Israel and Iran.
Meanwhile, in the cryptocurrency market, the price of the top 1o coins rallied as easing fears of an oil supply shock, helped by the move toward a possible release of emergency reserves, lifted risk sentiment across global markets.
The gainers were led by Dogecoin (DOGE) which chalked up 1.7 per cent to trade at $0.0926, Cardano (ADA) jumped 0.5 per cent to $0.2599, TRON (TRX) added 0.3 per cent to sell at $0.2867, Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 0.2 per cent to $69,619.49, and Ripple (XRP) grew by 0.1 per cent to $1.38.
On the flip side, Ethereum (ETH) crashed by 0.3 per cent to $2,022.42, Solana (SOL) slid 0.2 per cent to $86.57, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.1 per cent to finish at $640.29, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.
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