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Oil Prices Steady as US, China Signal Potential Trade Truce

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US oil tanker

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices held steady on Thursday as investors assessed a potential trade truce between the United States and China after President Donald Trump lowered tariffs on China following a meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in South Korea.

Brent futures rose 8 cents or 0.1 per cent to settle at $65.00 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by 9 cents or 0.1 per cent to $60.57 per barrel.

The American president agreed to reduce tariffs on China to 47 per cent from 57 per cent in a one-year deal in exchange for China resuming US soybean purchases, keeping rare earths exports flowing and cracking down on the illicit fentanyl trade.

President Trump added he also discussed the war in Ukraine launched by Russia in February 2022, saying that he and Xi agreed to “work together.”

The meeting appears to have set the stage for a broader dialogue in the coming months, with Mr Trump saying that he plans to visit China in April and that a tentative trade deal could be signed soon.

Investors see the announced agreement between the world’s two largest economies as more of a de-escalation of tension than a structural change in the relationship.

Support also came as the US Federal Reserve lowered interest rates on Wednesday by a further 25 basis points, in line with market expectations.

The Chairman of the US central bank Mr Jerome Powell’s comments after the  meeting struck a note of caution on what lies ahead, signalling that it might be the last cut of the year as the ongoing government shutdown threatens data availability.

Meanwhile, the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged.

The euro zone economy grew a touch more quickly than expected in the third quarter, lifted by buoyant growth in France and Spain that more than offset faltering exports and persistent struggles in Germany’s oversized industrial sector.

There are expectations that the oil market is headed for a large surplus, with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) group raising output and US production at record levels. The 22-member OPEC alliance may make an additional 137,000 barrels per day output boost.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

NNPC Grows Profit to N385bn Amid 46.7% Fall in January Revenue

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

In January 2026, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited recorded a 9.69 per cent rise in profit after tax amid a 46.70 per cent decline in revenue.

According to its latest monthly report summary for the first month of this year, the net profit for the period under consideration stood at N385 billion compared with the N351 billion recorded in December 2025.

The state-owned oil firm disclosed that in January 2026, it generated a revenue of N2.571 trillion, in contrast to the N4.824 trillion achieved a month earlier.

The NNPC also revealed that in the month, the crude oil and condensate production stood at 1.64 million barrels per day, higher than the 1.54 million barrels per day in the preceding month.

Also, the natural gas output increased in the month under review to 7,283 mmscf/d versus 6,914 mmscf/d in December 2025, as the upstream pipeline availability dipped to 96 per cent from 100 per cent a month earlier.

The surge in production was attributed to the completion of Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) at Agbami and Renaissance (Estuary Area – EA), though planned deliveries for January were reduced due to bad weather, evacuation, and asset integrity challenges.

As for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) gas pipeline, the NNPC said pre-commissioning activities continued while significant progress was reported in the construction of the Block Valve Stations (BVS) and Intermediate Pigging Stations (IPS). The project is 92 per cent completed.

Giving an update on the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipeline, it said the drilling activities progressed as scheduled in the OB3 River Niger crossing.

The company also said the Financial Literacy Program for 2026 Batch A, Stream 1 NYSC Corps Members was successfully conducted on Sunday, January 25, 2026, via online streaming. The session reached 79,657 participants across the 36 states and the FCT, bringing the cumulative number of corps members trained under the program to 1,231,081.

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Economy

US-Israel-Iran War Diverts Nigeria LNG Cargo to Asia

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Nigeria LNG Limited NLNG

By Adedapo Adesanya

A cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Nigeria has been diverted to Asia after a surge in prices created an arbitrage opportunity for traders.

According to a report by Reuters, citing data from analytics firm Kpler, the LNG tanker BW Brussels, which loaded a shipment at the Nigeria LNG Bonny Island Terminal on February 27, initially signalled a westward journey toward Europe before altering its route and heading south toward Asia via the Cape of Good Hope.

According to Reuters, Asia’s benchmark LNG price surged sharply last week as the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran and a production suspension in Qatar tightened global supply.

The benchmark Japan-Korea Marker for spot LNG cargoes jumped by 68.52 per cent to $25.393 per million British thermal units for April delivery last Tuesday, its highest level in three years, according to S&P Global Platts.

In comparison, spot LNG prices for deliveries to northwest Europe rose by about 57 per cent to $15.479 per mmBtu for April, reflecting a strong rally but still leaving Asia as the more lucrative destination for flexible cargoes.

The widening price spread between Asia and Europe has opened arbitrage opportunities for traders to redirect LNG shipments from the Atlantic Basin to Asian buyers willing to pay a premium.

“So far, one LNG tanker that loaded in Nigeria last week has diverted to Asia from its initial Atlantic-bound course after spot prices surged. The BW Brussels LNG tanker loaded a cargo from Bonny LNG in Nigeria on February 27 and was moving west before turning to head south on March 3, data from Kpler showed.

“BW Brussels appears to have changed course from an initial signal toward France and is now heading toward Asia via the Cape of Good Hope,” Reuters reported, quoting a principal insight analyst at Kpler, Mr Go Katayama.

Spark Commodities analyst, Mr Qasim Afghan, said global front-month arbitrage opportunities had “increased significantly” and were now open to Asia across several major LNG export locations.

He added that the price differential between Asian LNG and Europe’s benchmark gas hub, the Title Transfer Facility in the Netherlands, had widened to about $5 per mmBtu in favour of Asia.

The diversion of the Nigerian cargo highlights how rapidly shifting global prices can alter LNG trade flows, particularly for shipments with flexible destination clauses.

“This likely reflects the widening Atlantic–Pacific arbitrage, with stronger Asian pricing making diversions of destination-flexible Atlantic cargoes more attractive,” Mr Katayama said, noting that more cargoes could follow if the price spread persists.

It was gathered that the tightening market has also prompted Asian buyers to scramble for alternative supplies following the disruption to Qatari exports.

Government sources told Reuters that India is scouting for alternative LNG sources to replace lost Qatari supply, while state-run energy company Petrobangla plans to issue tenders for prompt LNG cargoes.

Analysts at S&P Global Energy said Asia-Pacific buyers were likely to be the most aggressive in the near-term spot market as they compete to secure supply

However, they noted that Europe could still attract some flexible cargoes because of the deep liquidity in the TTF financial market, which allows traders to hedge risks more easily.

Qatar is one of the world’s largest LNG exporters, and Asian buyers account for more than 80 per cent of its shipments, according to Kpler data. The disruption to production there has tightened supply and triggered intense competition between the Atlantic and Pacific basins for available cargoes.

For Nigeria, the shift underscores the role of global price signals in determining cargo destinations in the highly flexible LNG market.

Industry analysts say that if Asian prices remain significantly higher than those in Europe, more LNG shipments from Atlantic producers could be redirected eastwards in the coming weeks.

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Economy

Brent Rises Above $100 Stoking Inflation Fears, Higher Fuel Prices

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Brent crude prices broke above $100 per barrel for the first time in nearly four years on Monday as the Iran conflict escalated.

At the time of filing this report, Brent crude rose 13.9 per cent to $105.60 per barrel while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was trading at $100.66, up 10.7 per cent.

The rally follows a dramatic escalation in the conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel over the weekend, with attacks on energy infrastructure and military targets across the region heightening fears that oil flows from the Middle East could be disrupted for weeks.

Israel struck major fuel storage facilities near Tehran, while Iran continued launching drone and missile attacks across the region. A drone strike damaged a desalination plant in Bahrain, a missile barrage injured five people in central Israel, and a seventh US service member died following an Iranian counterattack in Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, Iran’s Assembly of Experts named Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the slain Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, as the country’s new supreme leader early on Monday.

The appointment signals continuity in Iran’s hardline leadership, undermining the efforts of both the US and Israel to alter the regime.

The fears of prolonged supply disruptions, including potential attacks on regional energy infrastructure and tanker traffic, are now being priced in to markets. Energy traders are closely watching whether the conflict will affect production or exports from major Gulf producers.

The surge in crude prices has also strengthened the US Dollar and raised fears of an energy-driven inflation shock, particularly for major oil-importing economies.

For Nigeria, which is Africa’s largest oil producer, the development has led to worries with higher prices sparking higher petrol cost, with the pump price currently retailing for as low as N1,025 and as high as N1,200 per litre across some fuelling stations.

Last week, an analysis forecast that Nigeria would be one of the winners of the windfall with prices at $85 per barrel, but with prices now at three-digit values, the dimension has changed.

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