Economy
Oil Rises as China Ends Lockdown in Shanghai

By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices were up on Wednesday as China ended its COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai, which could bolster demand in an already tight market.
As a result, Brent crude rose 0.65 per cent or 75 cents to sell at $116.30 per barrel, while the United States West Texas Intermediate (WTI) traded higher by 0.48 per cent or 55 cents at $115.20 a barrel.
In China, Shanghai’s strict COVID-19 lockdown ended on Wednesday after two months, prompting expectations of firmer fuel demand.
Shanghai’s 25 million residents can now freely leave home, return to work, use public transport and drive their cars but residents will have to test every 72 hours to take public transport and enter public venues, indicating what may become a new normal in many Chinese cities.
This was further supported by plans by the European Union (EU) to phase a ban on Russian oil imports as a move to curtail its financing of the war in Ukraine.
EU leaders agreed in principle on Monday to cut 90% of oil imports from Russia by the end of this year, the bloc’s toughest sanctions yet since the start of the invasion of Ukraine on February 24.
Analysts noted that if they achieve near what the bloc intends to, Russia is going to lose about 3 million barrels (in daily exports) and not all of that can be diverted.
Despite the EU ban on most Russian oil imports, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producers, known as OPEC+ is unlikely to increase production quotas more than planned, according to numerous reports of the past few days.
Pressuring the market, the technical panel of the OPEC+ group reduced its global oil demand forecast for 2022 by 200,000 barrels per day ahead of the alliance’s meeting on Thursday.
The Joint Technical Committee (JTC) held its regular meeting ahead of the meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) that would be followed by the OPEC+ ministerial meeting.
According to a report for the JTC to review, global oil demand is now expected to grow by 3.4 million barrels per day this year, with the geopolitical situation and COVID developments cited as key risks to the forecast.
OPEC+ meets on Thursday, and it is widely expected to rubberstamp its moderate monthly increases in oil production when it decides output levels for July.
Meanwhile, there is no clarity if Russia will be suspended from the alliance yet.
Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,611.08 Per Dollar at Official Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed the last trading session of the week in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on a positive note on Friday, April 11 with a gain of 1.2 per cent or N18.86 against the United States Dollar.
During the trading day, it was exchanged at the official forex market at N1,611.08/$1, in contrast to the N1,629.94/1 it was traded a day earlier.
The local currency strengthened yesterday at the currency market after the Dollar weakened in the international scene, making currencies like the Naira have a sigh of relief.
Also supporting this is efforts by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to prop the market with the necessary liquidity.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the British Pound Sterling at the spot market during the session by N5.57 to settle at N2,090.58/£1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N2,085.01/£1 and lost N10.18 against the Euro to sell for N1,815.82/€1, in contrast to the preceding day’s N1,805.64/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira traded flat against the greenback on Friday, remaining unchanged at N1,620/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was bullish after the US Dollar fell to a 3-year low and Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation dropped sharply.
The drop in the greenback made it possible for investors and traders to buy more while the index came in at 2.7 per cent versus the anticipated 3.3 per cent while the core PPI print also surprised to the downside.
Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.4 per cent to $123.31, Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 4.3 per cent to $0.1638, Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 3.2 per cent to $83,697.39, and (XRP) added 2.4 per cent to quote at $2.04, and Binance Coin (BNB) soared by 1.4 per cent to $587.41.
In addition, Ethereum (ETH) improved by 1.2 per cent to $1,573.75, Cardano grew by 0.3 per cent to $0.6234, Litecoin (LTC) also went up by 0.3 per cent to $76.20, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
Crude Prices Jump 2% as US Plans to End Iran’s Oil Exports

By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices went up by about 2 per cent on Friday on the possibility that the United States could end Iran’s oil exports as part of an effort to bring the Islamic Republic to terms over its nuclear programme.
Brent crude futures settled at $64.76 a barrel after chalking up $1.43 or 2.26 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $61.50 a barrel after it gained $1.43 or 2.38 per cent.
US Energy Secretary, Mr Chris Wright, said on Friday that his country could stop Iran’s oil exports as part of President Donald Trump’s plan to pressure Iran, a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), over its nuclear programme.
Since he returned to the White House in January, President Donald Trump, who in his first term withdrew the US from a 2015 nuclear accord with Iran and clamped down on its oil exports, has again brought a tougher approach to the Middle Eastern power over its nuclear work.
It had affected the country’s oil exports but Iranian oil exports recovered under former President Joe Biden, who became president after Mr Trump’s first term, and so far in 2025 have yet to show a decline, according to industry data.
China, which opposes unilateral sanctions, buys the bulk of Iran’s shipments.
This comes as President Trump’s new tariff regime forced traders to reassess the geopolitical risks facing the crude market.
China announced on Friday it will impose a 125 per cent tariff on US goods starting on Saturday, up from the previously announced 84 per cent after the American President raised tariffs against China to 145 per cent on Thursday.
President Trump this week paused heavy tariffs against dozens of other trading partners.
However, market analysts noted that a prolonged dispute between the world’s two biggest economies is likely to reduce global trade volumes and disrupt trading routes, weighing on global economic growth and reducing demand for oil.
Some noted that despite the pause, which is only for 90 days, has already inflicted damages on the markets.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Thursday lowered its global economic growth forecasts and warned that tariffs could weigh heavily on oil prices.
It also reduced its US and global oil demand forecasts for this year and next year.
Reuters also predicted that China’s 2025 economic growth is expected to fall relative to last year’s pace as US tariffs raise pressure on the world’s top oil importer.
Economy
$1trn Economy: Edun Tasks State-Owned Enterprises on Transparency, Ethics

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has called on state-owned enterprises to increase standards of transparency, ethics, and performance as Nigeria pushes to build a $1 trillion economy.
Speaking at the MOFI Corporate Governance Forum in Abuja, the Minister described the newly introduced MOFI Scorecard as a vital benchmark for institutional health, designed to position state-owned enterprises for investment, growth, and long-term value creation.
According to Mr Edun, this scorecard is not just a document; it’s a test, adding that strong governance attracts capital, builds trust, and delivers real economic returns.
The two-day forum, themed Ensuring Value Creation in State-Owned Enterprises Through Better Corporate Governance, brought together CEOs, regulators, and development partners to examine how better oversight can unlock Nigeria’s public asset potential.
Referencing entities like NNPC Limited, Mr Edun noted that state-owned enterprises must be investor-ready as the government shifts from debt-heavy budgets to equity-based growth.
He also pointed to positive macro signals and falling food and fuel prices as early signs of a stabilising economy.
On his part, MOFI Chairman, Mr Shamsudeen Usman, confirmed that the scorecard will be enforced through independent assessments, including MOFI itself.
“We are not asking others to do what we haven’t already done,” he said.
Backed by the World Bank, the initiative marks a shift in how Nigeria manages public wealth, with governance now central to growth, resilience, and investor confidence.
The introduction of the governance scorecard is a testament to the Federal Government’s commitment to transforming Nigeria’s economy. As the country moves forward, one thing is clear: transparency, accountability, and growth will be the guiding principles for state-owned enterprises.
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