Economy
OML 245: Tinubu Seeks Out-of-Court Settlement of Malabu Oil Block Cases

By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu has ordered the Attorney-General of the Federation, Mr Lateef Fagbemi, and relevant parties to clear court cases on the $1.3 billion deepwater Oil Mining Lease (OML) 245 oil block in Niger Delta.
This is coming as JP Morgan, a financial institution, was awarded a £70 million payment based on a lawsuit claiming that Nigeria was trying to dent its image in the saga.
Others that received the directive are the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
Speaking on this, Mr Lokpobiri said in Abuja that the parties involved in the deal were currently negotiating to end the more than 28 years of crisis and litigations surrounding the prolific oil block located in the southern Niger Delta in the next month.
The federal government had in 1998 awarded the OML 245 to Malabu Oil and Gas Limited for $20 million. The license covers a defined deep-water offshore area more than 1,000 metres below sea level and approximately 150 km off the Niger Delta.
Over the years, the lease has become a constant source of litigation for successive governments due to allegations surrounding fraud and corruption in awarding the licence.
The Minister said, “The previous administration initiated most of the cases that we are talking about today, and they took us to court, while we took Eni, Malabu, and others to different courts in Europe, Canada, etc, but we didn’t win any of the cases.
“To even shock you, there is one that got us a penalty of over £70 million,” he said, referring to JP Morgan.
“So, we have been fined over £70 million by the court. Who will pay for that? You and I will pay that, or our children will pay, because it is a judgement debt.
“And in all the ones that we pursue both in Switzerland and other locations, we have no evidence to get a conviction.
“And so it makes sense for this government to come and say that for 28 years, this block has been idle.
“This block is a prolific block that will add so much value to our economy, so let’s see how we can resolve the problem,” he said.
He said they were in talks with Eni and Shell, to see how they could resolve all the problems.
He said that at the last meeting, it was agreed that parties should go on with negotiations and reconvene within one month to see how we will be able to sort out all the issues so that the investment can continue.
According to him, the parties of the federal government interfacing with Eni and Shell is the Attorney-General of the Federation, which leads the delegation. It includes NUPRC, EFCC, NNPC, and the Minister of State for Petroleum.
He said, “We are transparent about this process. We have a full government in resolving this matter. Everything is being done transparently.
“This process has nothing to benefit the President as an individual, his interest is the welfare of Nigerians and to attract investments to the sector for Nigerians to benefit from God-given natural resources.”
Economy
Naira Remains Stable at N1,500/$1 at Official Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed flat against the United States Dollar at N1,500.65/$1 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, February 7, after recording losses in four straight sessions in the trading week.
The recent pressure on the market across majorly regulated channels came despite recent policy moves by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) creating more trading transparency and ethical practices.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N8.78 to trade at N1,868.76/£1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N1,859.98/£1 and against the Euro, it weakened by N1.95 to settle at N1,557.13/€1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,555.18/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian currency improved its value further against the US Dollar on Friday by N5 to sell for N1,565/$1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,570/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it slumped yesterday after the US Bureau of Labor Statistics said the country’s economy added 143,000 jobs in January, below the forecast 170,000 and down from 256,000 in December.
Ethereum (ETH) declined by 4.5 per cent to sell at $2,615.76, Cardano slumped 4.3 per cent to trade at $0.6949, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 1.9 per cent to settle at $103.35, Dogecoin (DOGE) fell by 1.7 per cent to $0.2476, Solana (SOL) recorded a 1.4 per cent loss to close at $193.39, Bitcoin (BTC) depleted by 1.2 per cent to $96,138.53, and Binance Coin (BNB) went down by 1.1 per cent to quote at $578.78.
On the flip side, Ripple (XRP) gained 1.8 per cent to trade at $2.36, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Prices up on Fresh Iran Crude Export Sanctions

By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices went up on Friday after new sanctions were imposed on Iran’s crude exports, with Brent crude futures expanding by 37 cents or 0.5 per cent to $74.66 per barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures growing by 39 cents or 0.55 per cent to $71.00 a barrel.
However, for the week, prices were down by 2 per cent as investors worried about US President Donald Trump’s renewed trade war with China and threats of tariffs on other countries.
Reports of planned tariffs from the Trump administration reined in gains following the sanctions announced on Thursday.
The American president on Friday said he plans to announce reciprocal tariffs on many countries by Monday or Tuesday of next week.
President Trump did not identify which countries would be hit but suggested it would be a broad effort that could also help solve US budget problems.
However, Mr Trump’s Commerce secretary nominee Howard Lutnick voiced concerns about India’s high tariff rates, while US Trade Representative nominee Jamieson Greer discussed US complaints about Vietnam’s and Brazil’s tariffs and trade barriers.
He had earlier announced a 10 per cent tariff on Chinese imports as part of a broad plan to improve the US trade balance, but suspended plans to impose steep tariffs on Mexico and Canada.
But market analysts noted that this could be a major escalation of his offensive to tear up and reshape global trade relationships in the US favour.
On Thursday, it imposed new sanctions on a few individuals and tankers helping to ship millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil per year to China as it intensified war against Iran.
Iran’s President, Mr Masoud Pezeshkian, called on its fellow members in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to stand united against ‘destabilizing’ US sanctions, meeting with OPEC Secretary General Khaitam al-Ghais as the country assumes the rotating presidency of the organisation.
Economy
Bulls Tighten Grip on Nigerian Exchange With 0.48% Growth

By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited appreciated further by 0.48 per cent on Friday after market participants showed no signs of slowing down in their hunt for stocks with sound fundamentals.
During the session, all the key sectors of the bourse witnessed bargain-hunting activities, with the banking counter growing by 1.72 per cent.
Further, the insurance index expanded by 1.64 per cent, the industrial goods sector jumped by 0.77 per cent, the consumer goods industry rose by 0.11 per cent and the energy space also gained 0.11 per cent.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 502.88 points to 105,933.03 points from the 105,430.15 points it ended a day earlier, and the market capitalisation gained 0.47 per cent or N305 billion to settle at N65.592 trillion compared with Thursday’s N65.287 trillion.
A total of 37 equities ended on the gainers’ chart yesterday and 17 equities on the losers’ table, implying a strong investor sentiment and positive market breadth index.
Academy Press appreciated by 9.93 per cent to N2.99, Cadbury Nigeria also improved its value by 9.93 per cent to N29.35, Eterna rose by 9.90 per cent to N36.65, Livestock Feeds expanded by 9.85 per cent to N5.80, and UPDC soared by 9.75 per cent to N2.59.
On the flip side, Multiverse lost 9.95 per cent to close at N9.05, MeCure Industries shed 9.71 per cent to N12.55, NPF Microfinance Bank slumped by 7.94 per cent to N1.74, Learn Africa declined by 4.44 per cent to N4.30, and Tantalizers soured by 3.85 per cent to N2.00.
Investors transacted 468.2 million shares worth N13.2 billion in 12,612 deals on the last trading session of the week compared with the 537.2 million shares valued at N23.0 billion traded in 15,450 deals in the preceding session, representing a decline in the trading volume, value and number of deals by 12.84 per cent, 42.61 per cent and 18.37 per cent, respectively.
The busiest stock for the day was Zenith Bank with a turnover of 108.8 million units worth N5.0 billion, Cutix traded 24.3 million units valued at N58.7 million, Access Holdings exchanged 23.6 million units for N657.7 million, Sterling Holdings transacted 22.8 million units valued at N136.0 million, and Fidelity Bank sold 20.4 million units worth N426.3 million.
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