Economy
OPEC+ Quota Increase Keeps Oil Market in Deficit—Analysts
By Adedapo Adesanya
The move by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) to raise production limits by 400,000 barrels per day monthly from this month will leave the oil market in deficit at the end of 2021, research analysts at Merrill Lynch have said.
The analysts, Karen Kostanian and Ekaterina Smyk, noted that the move by the 23-member alliance was positive for oil in both the short and medium-term as a change in baseline production levels does not mean an immediate 1.6 million barrels per day hike from April 2022 and will mostly redistribute quotas within OPEC+.
“Production quotas may be adjusted on the way, while baseline production changes signal a general commitment from the key member.
“Production quotas may be adjusted on the way, while baseline production changes signal a general commitment from the key members,” they said.
Business Post had reported that last month, after a brief stalemate between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the members agreed to raise the output limit imposed on five countries, by phasing out 5.8 million barrels per day of oil production cuts by September 2022.
The analysts allayed concerns that oil prices would run into some turbulence post the latest OPEC+ agreement as the market feared upcoming supply hikes and importantly the select members potentially flooding the market in 2022 with cumulative 1.6 million barrels per day additions to baseline production levels.
Last week, oil settled lower with the Brent crude recording more than 7 per cent drop and the United States West Texas Intermediate (WTI) falling more than 5 per cent amid fears that the faster-spreading Delta variant would slow fuel demand in China and the rest of Asia.
Most oil market experts also believe that the OPEC deal last month, marking the end of a gridlock, will help cool prices which have climbed to 2-1/2year highs as the global economy recovers from the coronavirus pandemic.
As part of the latest agreement, Russia should be able to add 100,000 barrels per day each month starting from August (its 25 per cent share of OPEC+ quota) and its baseline production level will be increased from April 2022 by 500,000 barrels per day to 11.5 million barrels per day for crude only.
“First, the reversal of 500,000 barrels per day by the end of 2021 means oil production (crude + condensate) could reach almost 11 million barrels per day, just 3.0 per cent below pre-Covid levels.
“Should OPEC+ continue to add 400,000 barrels per day per month in Q1, Russia essentially would be allowed to fully restore production by the end of Q1 2022.
“Second, the baseline crude production of 11.5 million per day practically means that Russia would have to produce roughly 1 million barrels per day above its historical maximum,” Merrill Lynch analysts said.
“We hence believe that Russia is highly unlikely to reach its baseline levels on a 1 – 2 year horizon considering flat CAPEX levels over the past couple of years. The next big growth project is not expected to come online before the mid-2020s,” they said.
Bloomberg survey for OPEC production shows that the group increased crude production by 400,000 barrels per day month on month in July as part of the OPEC agreement to reverse 1.15 million barrels per day of the cuts through May-July.
Saudi Arabia led an increase adding close to 500 barrels per day which were offset by small declines in production across other producers while Iranian production was almost flat in July as it added 30,000 barrels per day.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has passed a bill to repeal and re-enact the law establishing the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), paving the way for the regulatory agency to be renamed the Insurance Regulatory Commission (IRC).
The legislation, titled the Insurance Regulatory Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2026, was passed after the Senate considered and adopted the report of its committee on banking, insurance and other financial institutions.
The Chairman of the committee, Mr Adetokunbo Abiru, the senator representing Lagos East, who presented the report, stated that the proposed legislation was necessary because the existing National Insurance Commission Act of 1997 had become outdated and no longer reflected the realities of Nigeria’s evolving insurance industry or global regulatory standards.
According to the Senate, the decision to change the Commission’s name was informed by the need to eliminate confusion associated with the existing designation and to better reflect the institution’s regulatory mandate within Nigeria’s insurance industry.
The bill also provides legal protection for the commission and its officers against adverse claims arising from the lawful execution of their statutory duties.
However, he noted that the commission’s enabling law had become obsolete, exposing significant regulatory gaps that required urgent legislative intervention.
‘The current National Insurance Commission Act 1997 is outdated and does not adequately address the emerging economic growth, needs and development of the insurance business,” the lawmaker said.
He explained that the new legislation seeks to strengthen the independence of the commission by empowering it to make regulatory decisions without undue influence in the country’s insurance sector.
According to him, the bill also enhances the commission’s authority to exchange information and collaborate with domestic and international regulatory bodies, issue regulations, guidelines, standards and directives on insurance-related matters, and intervene more effectively in financially distressed insurance companies to protect policyholders and preserve financial stability.
This marks yet another move to strengthen the country’s insurance sector following the enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) of 2025 and the industry-wide recapitalisation exercise, which will wrap up by July 31.
By Adedapo Adesanya
About 143 companies that successfully passed the technical and prequalification stages of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s (NUPRC) 2025 Licensing Round will, today, compete for 50 oil and gas blocks at the commercial bid conference in Abuja, the final stage in the allocation process for the assets.
The commission said only the prequalified companies have been invited to attend the event, which will hold at the Conference Centre of the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, stressing that participation is strictly by invitation.
The commercial bid conference will determine the successful bidders for oil and gas assets located across Nigeria’s producing and frontier basins.
The 50 blocks comprise 16 onshore blocks and 18 shallow water blocks in the Niger Delta, one deep offshore block, three onshore blocks in the Benin Basin, four in the Anambra Basin, four in the Chad Basin, and four in the Benue Trough.
According to the commission, the winning bids will be determined through a transparent evaluation process based on clearly defined commercial parameters. These include the signature bonus offered by bidders, the proposed work programme commitment and the level of performance security provided. The final selection will be based on a weighted technical and commercial score.
The licensing round is being conducted under the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, which requires a transparent and competitive process for the award of petroleum assets.
NUPRC had announced the commencement of the 2025 Licensing Round on November 11, 2025, before opening the online bid portal on December 1, 2025, to enable interested companies to register and participate in the exercise.
To ensure prospective investors fully understood the requirements, the commission organised a pre-bid conference on January 14, 2026, at Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos. The event provided detailed explanations on the licensing guidelines and bidding procedures to registered participants and other stakeholders.
Registration and submission of prequalification documents closed on February 27, 2026, while the prequalification evaluation was completed on March 16, 2026.
NUPRC disclosed that 286 companies initially submitted applications for prequalification.
Following the evaluation process, 196 companies were cleared to participate in the technical and commercial bid stages.
The prequalified 143 companies eventually submitted a total of 200 bids for the available oil and gas blocks. These companies are now set to compete at the commercial bid conference, where the financial offers will be opened and evaluated to determine the eventual winners.
The licensing round is expected to attract fresh investment into Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, boost exploration activities across both producing and frontier basins, increase crude oil and gas reserves, and support the country’s drive to grow production and government revenue.
It also underscores the regulator’s commitment to implementing a transparent, competitive and investor-friendly licensing regime under the Petroleum Industry Act.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained all key monetary policy parameters following the conclusion of its two-day meeting on July 21, 2026, on Tuesday, maintaining its tight monetary policy stance to curb inflation and support macroeconomic stability.
According to the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, who chaired the committee, the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which serves as the benchmark interest rate, remains at 26.50 per cent. The MPC also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +50 basis points and -450 basis points.
In addition, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks was left unchanged at 45.00 per cent, while the CRR for merchant banks remains at 16.00 per cent. The committee also retained the CRR on non-Treasury Single Account (Non-TSA) public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent, with the liquidity ratio at 30.00 per cent.
The decision reflects the apex bank’s continued commitment to containing inflationary pressures through a restrictive monetary policy while safeguarding the resilience of Nigeria’s financial system amid ongoing macroeconomic adjustments.
By keeping all policy tools unchanged, the MPC signalled its intention to continue managing excess liquidity in the banking sector and maintain stability in financial markets.
The move is also expected to provide greater policy certainty for investors and businesses monitoring the country’s monetary policy direction.
The latest decision also means borrowing costs are likely to remain elevated in the near term as the central bank continues to prioritise price stability over monetary easing.
Analysts had expected the CBN committee to retain the rate after Nigeria’s headline inflation came in at 15.91 per cent as of June 2026, marking a slight decline from 15.93 per cent in May.
However, even as overall price growth has moderated significantly compared to previous periods, food inflation remains a persistent challenge, accelerating to 17.52 per cent in June.
