Economy
Over 70% of Nigerian Cooperatives Still Use Manual Collections Methods
Millions of Nigerians who depend on cooperative societies for credit and savings are at growing risk of financial setbacks, as manual dues collection methods remain the norm across the country. A 2024 study from Nnamdi Azikiwe University (source) revealed that over 70% of cooperatives still rely on handwritten ledgers and informal cash contributions—leaving them exposed to defaults, disputes, and operational breakdowns. Even outright theft is not uncommon.
Cooperatives are vital financial safety nets for millions of Nigerians, especially in underbanked communities. But as default rates rise and reconciliation periods become chaotic, a growing number of cooperatives are reevaluating how they operate—and turning to technology for help.
“We use notebooks and WhatsApp to track payments,” says Iyabo Adebayo, treasurer of a 70-member women’s cooperative in Ibadan. “If someone misses their payment, it takes me days to follow up. Sometimes I just give up.”
This challenge isn’t isolated. The same 2024 study documented how manual tracking of dues and loans in staff cooperatives significantly reduced liquidity and increased the rate of defaults. During peak periods like June—when many cooperatives conduct financial audits—the consequences of poor tracking become more severe.
Recognising this pattern, a growing number of cooperatives are now implementing mandate-based systems like PaywithAccount, a direct debit payment tool developed by OnePipe. The platform enables members to authorise automated deductions for recurring dues, removing friction, improving predictability, and reducing administrative overhead.
“The moment we switched to a structured mandate system, collections became smoother,” says Emeka Chukwu, who oversees a transport workers’ cooperative in Enugu. “It gives us peace of mind. No more excuses.”
Speaking on the trend, Ope Adeoye, CEO of OnePipe, said this trend portends a deeper systemic issue. “When treasurers spend more time chasing payments than managing funds, the model begins to collapse. It’s encouraging to see more cooperatives adopting direct debit tools like PaywithAccount. The increase in uptake reflects a real need—people want structure they can trust, especially in these tough economic times.”
Industry experts believe such solutions could help stabilize grassroots finance. “When dues are predictable, planning becomes possible,” says Temi Adedeji, a digital finance consultant. “It means more loans issued, better savings discipline, and less stress for treasurers.”
As Nigeria’s cooperatives approach their mid-year audits and dividend planning cycles, the need for more resilient, automated collection systems is becoming harder to ignore.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is seeking a reduction in import duty exemptions, which rose to N34 trillion, limiting its ability to increase its revenue generation threshold.
The Comptroller-General of the Customs Service, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed that the value of import duty exemption certificate approvals increased to that level in 2025, describing the policy as one of the major factors restricting its revenue generation.
At an investigative session of the Senate Committee on Finance with revenue-generating agencies in Abuja on Monday, Mr Adeniyi explained that government fiscal policies have continued to impact the revenue-generating capacity of the Customs Service, both positively and negatively.
“The NCS would have generated significantly higher revenue over the years if not for government-approved import duty waivers and other external factors affecting collections,” he said.
He added that the Import Duty Exemption Certificate scheme, introduced in March 2020, accounted for about N34 trillion in approvals in 2025, with nearly 60 per cent covering duty-free importation of military hardware due to Nigeria’s prevailing security challenges.
Other government-backed duty waivers, he noted, covered the importation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), electric and hybrid vehicles, healthcare equipment and medical supplies, industrial machinery and manufacturing inputs, as well as food import intervention programmes.
While acknowledging the impact of the waivers on Customs revenue, Mr Adeniyi argued that fiscal policy should not be assessed solely on the basis of revenue generation but also on its broader economic and social objectives.
He, however, urged the federal government to establish stronger monitoring mechanisms to ensure beneficiaries of duty waivers deliver the intended economic outcomes, including lower consumer prices, increased local production and improved healthcare access.
The committee also expressed displeasure over the absence of several heads of government agencies invited to the hearing, including the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Industrial Training Fund (ITF), and the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Jabi.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Mr Sani Musa, warned that the affected chief executives must appear at the committee’s next sitting or face severe sanctions under the Senate’s rules.
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By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 0.40 per cent on Monday, July 13, buoyed by buying interest in 11 Plc, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and UBN Property Plc, which offset the profit-taking in Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of Chicken Republic.
11 Plc gained N20.69 to end at N227.64 per share compared with last Friday’s price of N206.95 per share, CSCS Plc grew by N1.83 to N91.48 per unit from N89.65 per unit, and UBN Property Plc added 1 Kobo to sell at N1.81 per share versus N1.80 per share.
On the flip side, Food Concepts Plc depreciated by 24 Kobo to close at N2.45 per unit, in contrast to the preceding session’s N2.69 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation increased by N9.2 billion to N2.587 trillion from N2.578 trillion, and the NASD Security Index (NSI) improved by 15.33 points to 4,311.67 points from 4,296.34 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities traded by investors surged by 615.9 per cent to 9.1 million units from the previous 1.3 million units, and the value of securities rose by 997.1 per cent to N320.4 million from the preceding session’s N29.2 million, while the number of deals decreased by 12.5 per cent to 28 deals from last Friday’s 32 deals.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units worth N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 73.9 million units exchanged for N5.2 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units traded for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million.
