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Economy

Panic Intensifies as Naira Drops Further to N498/$1 at Black Market

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forex Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

Panic remained at the foreign exchange market on Tuesday and due to the sustained hoarding of FX, the Naira further depreciated against the US Dollar at the black market by N3.

Business Post reports that the value of the local currency closed at N498/$1 compared with N495/$1 it closed at the preceding session.

Also, the domestic currency lost N1 against the Euro at the unregulated FX market to settle at N597/€1 versus N596/€1 of the previous day.

However, the Nigerian currency traded flat against the Pound Sterling at the parallel market yesterday at N700/£1 after crashing by more N10 the prior day.

For another trading session, the Naira retained its previous closing rate against the greenback at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window, N412/$1.

The stability was achieved as a result of a decrease in the value of transactions recorded at the I&E by $28.53 million or 22.7 per cent to $96.91 million from Monday’s $125.44 million.

As for the interbank segment of the market, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) still auctioned the Dollar to commercial banks for government transactions at N410/$1 on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, as the cryptocurrency market, the majority of the digital currencies monitored by Business Post on the trading platform, Quidax, closed in the negative territory.

At the market on Tuesday, the value of the Ethereum (ETH) went down by 11.1 per cent to sell at N1,240,000.00, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 4.8 per cent to trade at N90,401.15, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 2.3 per cent to quote at N18,372,411.57, Dash (DASH) went down by 1.0 per cent to sell at N98,997.00, while Ripple (XRP) declined by 0.1 per cent to trade at N509.99.

On the gainers’ wing, Tron (TRX) recorded a 0.8 per cent appreciation to sell at N38.00, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) went up by 0.2 per cent to trade at N503.00.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Crude Oil Slumps Amid Hopes of Strait of Hormuz Reopening

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west texas intermediate WTI crude

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil plummeted on Wednesday on hopes ​of the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz after US President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran.

Brent crude futures moderated to $94.75 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude eased to $94.41 a barrel.

President Trump said on Wednesday that the US will work closely with Iran and will be talking about tariff and sanctions relief with Iran.

However, analysts cautioned that the ceasefire is a temporary two-week reprieve rather than a permanent resolution, and the global energy system remains fragile due to structural damage to regional infrastructure.

Reuters reported that Iran could open the strait in a limited and controlled way on Thursday or Friday ahead ​of a meeting between U.S. and Iranian ​officials in Pakistan.

Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that two ships appeared to have transited the Strait of Hormuz since the US-Iran ceasefire deal. A Greek-owned bulk carrier and a Liberia-flagged vessel both transited the waterway early on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Israel carried out its heaviest strikes on Lebanon since the conflict with Hezbollah broke out last month, even as the Iran-aligned group paused attacks on northern Israel and Israeli troops in Lebanon under the ceasefire.

Also, Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, a critical artery bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, was reportedly hit in an Iranian drone attack. Prior to the attack, the pipeline was pumping at its emergency capacity of 7 million barrels per day to bypass the shuttered strait.

The strikes occurred just hours after a US-Iran ceasefire announcement, which has so far failed to halt regional hostilities. Other facilities in the kingdom were also targeted in the wave of strikes, which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed included oil facilities owned by American companies in Yanbu.

US crude stocks rose by 3.1 million barrels to 464.7 million barrels ​during the week ended April 3, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said.

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Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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