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Proposed 7.5% VAT Won’t Affect Poor Nigerians—FG

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value added tax VAT

By Dipo Olowookere

Nigerians have been informed by the federal government that the proposed hike of the Value Added Tax (VAT) next year will not affect the poor as being feared by many.

Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, said this on Monday at the opening of the 25th Nigerian Economic Summit (NES#25) taking place at Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja.

She said at the yearly gathering that the raising of VAT to 7.5 percent from the present 5 percent would affect the wealthy in the society more than the poor in the country.

“The proposed VAT increase is likely to impact more on consumption by the urban communities and the wealthier sections of the population, than on the poor,” Mrs Ahmed said at the event, which was declared open by President Muhammadu Buhari.

The Minister said the 7.5 percent VAT increase proposal was in line with the recommendations of the Presidential Committee on the Funding Options for the Minimum Wage Increase.

According to her, “This administration remains committed to increasing finance for investment health and education, to improve our human capital development indices.”

“However, our target is also to increase funding for capital expenditure such that this constitutes at least 30 percent of federal budgeted expenditures. Given these aspirations, the government has been compelled to review our fiscal policies including the proposed VAT rate increase,” she declared.

She noted that Nigeria’s VAT as a share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has declined in the last four years (2015 – 2018), adding that the present level was below the median of 5 percent of GDP in other comparable African countries.

She attributed Nigeria’s low VAT-to-GDP to the low nominal VAT rate, which at 5 percent is the lowest in the African region (which averages at about 16 percent).

NES#25 NES 25

NES#25

Speaking on theme of this year’s summit, Nigeria 2050: Shifting Gears, the Minister emphasised the imperatives for the country to move to a more robust competitive private sector economy with focus on the implications of the projected population of the country hitting over 400 million, making Nigeria the third most populous country in the world by 2050.

According to her, the structure of this population shows that majority will be under the age of 35, representing a large percentage of Africa’s young working-age population. The opportunities are endless, as are the risks, however, if we do not accelerate our efforts towards sustainable and inclusive growth, and improved human capital.

Based on these, the Minister said, “​There is an urgent need to design policies that will not only address the rising population but ensure paradigm shift to a competitive private sector led economic growth and development.”

“The agenda for this summit is therefore, to provide strategic and innovative ways of getting the maximum benefits from the expected demographic dividends,” she further declared.

Mrs Ahmed noted that as you are aware, the summit organised by the Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning and the Nigeria Economic Summit Group has indeed remained the foremost platform for the public and private sector stakeholders to discuss issues and challenges facing the nation with a view to evolving common strategy and policy frameworks for addressing them.

“This summit, though a celebration of 25 years of its commencement, is a testament to a successful partnership between the public and private sectors.

“​These 25 years of collaborative engagement has helped in shaping the policies of government. Let me briefly state that past summit outcomes have contributed to policies on Power sector reforms, Agriculture sector reform, and the Pension Reform among others,” she said.

Minister Envisages Her Future Nigeria

The Minister said she sees a future where the majority of Nigerians have been sustainably lifted out of poverty, and have access to fundamental services including education, health care, water supply and sanitation. A future where all are financially included, with affordable access to financial products and services. A future where no one is left behind.

“​I see a future Nigeria with a thriving and booming private sector led economy that can translate into domestic revenues for governments to reinvest in sustainable growth levers.

“​I see a future where our young and vibrant population is well educated (particularly in STEAM [Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts and Mathematics] education) – creating a workforce with the skills that well position our youth to be gainfully employed. This includes high value digital jobs that will not only tap into but also drive the limitless global digital economy.

“​I see an advanced high-tech manufacturing sector that is globally competitive, and can ensure value addition for our natural endowments in raw materials.

“I see a safe and secure environment where people and businesses move freely and fearlessly to go about their trade, work and other daily activities.

“​This future we crave for will not be created by luck, neither will it be created by the Federal Government nor by State Governments alone. It will require collective action by all stakeholders including citizens and the private sector.

NES 25 summit

“As we all know the private sector has a crucial role to play. This future will require comprehensive targeted reforms, tough decisions, a radical shift in the current culture, including attitudes towards taxes and public finance. Just as the saying goes ‘no pain no gain’- I must say, the journey will be a painstakingly tough and will require sacrifices on all sides- including Government, the private sector, citizens and other stakeholders,” the Minister stated.

Speaking further, Mrs Ahmed said the future requires huge financial investments on multi-faceted physical and social areas by both the federal, state and local governments to be able to provide quality, useful, accessible and affordable education, healthcare, transportation, housing, electricity, water.

“Additionally, we must be in a position to provide digital connectivity and innovation, and rise above the tide of disruption that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will bring.

“​The outputs of this 25th Anniversary Summit will be critical as we work towards co-creating the Nigeria we envision and we deserve. They will aid Government in developing and implementing the next generation of National Plans, and towards implementing policies and programmes,” she said.

Concluding, the Minister said, “As representatives of government, the private sector, civil society, and most importantly as Nigerians, [we must] join hands to co-create a future Nigeria in which: (a) no one is left behind; (b) growth is not only competitive but is also inclusive and sustainable; (c) and in which we as the Giant of Africa will lead the way in terms of innovation, industrialization, and human capital on the continent and beyond.”

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Stanbic IBTC Insurance Triumphs at 2025 Risk Analyst Awards

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Stanbic IBTC Insurance Risk Analyst Awards

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A subsidiary of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, Stanbic IBTC Insurance, has continued to showcase institutional excellence, becoming one of Nigeria’s top-performing insurers.

At the 2025 Risk Analyst Insurance Brokers Performance Review Awards, the underwriting firm won the Life Insurance category for its operational discipline, prompt claims settlement, and partnership-driven approach that fosters long-term confidence with clients and brokers.

The organisers were impressed with the company’s performance in life insurance, which reflects the broader institutional direction of Stanbic IBTC Holdings, which is building resilient, trusted, and high-performing financial institutions that contribute to Nigeria’s economic growth and the development of the insurance sector.

“At Stanbic IBTC Insurance, trust is built through reliable performance, timely claims settlement, and service that supports customers when it matters most. This recognition reflects the quality of service we provide for our clients and partners.

“We are honoured to receive this accolade and will continue to raise standards across the industry,” the chief executive of Stanbic IBTC Insurance, Akinjide Orimolade, stated.

Also commenting, the chief executive of Stanbic IBTC Holdings, Mr Chuma Nwokocha, said, “We are proud of this achievement, which highlights the strength of our insurance business and the broader Stanbic IBTC Group’s focus on building strong, enduring institutions.

“Stanbic IBTC Insurance continues to set benchmarks in professionalism, client service, and operational excellence; reinforcing our role as a trusted partner to individuals and businesses across Nigeria.”

Every year, Risk Analyst Insurance Brokers Limited, which organises the event, carries out an annual assessment of insurance underwriters by evaluating partners based on key criteria, including claims settlement efficiency, service delivery, responsiveness, and broker–underwriter collaboration.

The initiative aims to promote accountability, raise service standards, and strengthen trust across Nigeria’s insurance ecosystem.

The 2025 performance of Stanbic IBTC Insurance highlights its role as a dependable and credible underwriting partner in the market.

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Economy

Lagos Unveils Roadmap to Establish West Africa’s International Financial Hub

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Lagos International Financial Hub

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s commercial nerve centre, Lagos State, has announced plans to establish West Africa’s premier International Financial Centre to unlock international investment, innovation, and sustainable growth.

TheCityUK, in partnership with the UK Government, Lagos State Government, Lagos International Financial Centre Council (LIFCC), and EnterpriseNGR, on Monday unveiled a landmark report, Establishing an International Financial Centre in Lagos (LIFC), Nigeria, outlining a strategic roadmap to achieve the goal.

The establishment of a Lagos International Financial Centre aligns with Nigeria’s Agenda 2050 and the Lagos State Development Plan 2052 to deliver long-term economic prosperity, deepen financial markets, and attract productive global investment.

According to a statement, the project is hinged on a public-private partnership bringing visionary leadership from the government together with private sector companies seeking to tap into Nigeria’s young, dynamic market to deliver economic growth.

The unveiling was done at the State House Marina with guests including Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, British Deputy High Commissioner Mr Jonny Baxter, and EnterpriseNGR Board Chairman and CEO, Mr Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede and Mr Obi Ibekwe.

Lagos International Financial Centre Council will support Nigeria’s ambition to become an upper-middle-income country by 2050, driving inclusive growth, reducing poverty, and creating high-value jobs, especially for Nigeria’s talented youth, as per the report, adding that it will benefit from the strong UK-Nigerian co-operation, building on best practices and global benchmarks to align the LIFC with international standards.

The report proposes creating an independent International Financial Centre in Lagos to enhance regulatory clarity, simplify tax and policy frameworks, and boost investor confidence. It recommends an initial focus on Green and Sustainable Finance, FinTech and Innovation, and Commodities and Capital Markets, supported by strong governance, legal reforms, stakeholder collaboration, and targeted talent development.

Speaking on this, Governor Sanwo-Olu said, “Lagos is fully committed to the birth of the International Financial Centre. We know that it is a veritable means of supporting seamless trading and to enhance competitiveness of financial markets.

“As Nigeria’s largest economic and financial centre, Lagos plays a critical role in driving the nation’s capital markets. We need to create an ecosystem that will help to facilitate investment flows, enhance market liquidity, and promote financial literacy.

“The LIFC initiative will not only strengthen our market infrastructure but also unlock new opportunities for public-private partnerships in technology and capital market development. It will support seamless trading, attract foreign investment and enhance the competitiveness of financial markets.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner, commented, “The launch of the Lagos International Financial Centre report reflects the deepening of the UK-Nigeria partnership, combining Lagos’s comparative strengths with UK expertise. Anchored in clear, evidence‑based analysis and launched at a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s reform journey, the LIFC has the potential to unlock major domestic and international investment, deepen capital markets, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic growth across the country, not just in Lagos State.”

Mrs Nicola Watkinson, Managing Director, International, TheCityUK, said, “Nigeria is a high-growth, dynamic and large market and the Lagos International Financial Centre could be vital to its future. By building a modern, integrated business and regulatory environment and financial ecosystem, the LIFC will support the attraction of global and domestic capital, deepen domestic markets, facilitate innovation in FinTech and green finance, and create high‑value jobs for Nigeria’s youth.

“Supporting the development of Lagos as an international financial centre is a clear example of how the UK and Nigeria are deepening their strategic partnership.”

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Economy

Nigeria Now Consolidating Reforms for Economic Stability—Edun

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wale edun finance minister

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has stressed that Nigeria was now consolidating its macroeconomic reforms to sustain economic stability in an increasingly volatile global environment.

The Minister spoke at a high-level panel on Fiscal Policy in a Shock – Prone World at the ongoing Al Ula conference for Emerging Market Economies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

“Nigeria’s macroeconomic and fiscal reforms are working. Momentum must be maintained, and the benefits channelled towards long-term growth and resilience,” he stated.

He said the government is also leveraging digital tools to improve revenue assurance, while deepening fiscal and monetary coordination and promoting realistic budgeting practices to ensure durable fiscal discipline.

He noted that despite accounting for a significant share of global growth, population and natural resources, emerging economies remain under-represented in global financial decision-making.

Mr Edun also highlighted the growing strategic importance of Gulf nations in the evolving global economic landscape.

He said countries in the Gulf are increasingly shaping global trade routes, investment flows and sources of capital, making them critical partners for emerging economies such as Nigeria.

The finance minister stressed Nigeria’s commitment to building stronger partnerships that promote a more inclusive and equitable global financial system.

He said Nigeria was positioning itself to engage constructively with global partners to support reforms that unlock growth, stability and shared prosperity.

Mr Edun’s call comes amid mounting global economic pressures. Many emerging economies are grappling with high debt levels, elevated inflation, volatile capital flows and tightening global financial conditions.

Rising interest rates in advanced economies have increased debt-servicing costs, while currency volatility has strained fiscal and external balances across Africa and other developing regions.

Global trade is also facing increased fragmentation due to geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and protectionist tendencies.

These trends have disproportionately affected emerging markets that depend heavily on trade, foreign investment and access to international finance.

For Nigeria, the push for a global economic reset aligns with ongoing domestic reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment.

The country has embarked on exchange rate reforms, fiscal consolidation and efforts to attract long-term investment to support growth and job creation.

Mr Edun has repeatedly argued that without reforms to the global financial system, domestic policy efforts in emerging economies risk being undermined by external shocks.

At the Al Ula conference, he reiterated that a more balanced global system would enhance resilience, improve access to finance and support sustainable development.

He said Nigeria would continue to engage in global policy conversations to ensure that emerging economies are not only rule-takers but active shapers of the new global economic order.

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