Economy
Reps Pass N10.8trn 2020 Revised Budget
By Adedapo Adesanya
The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed the 2020 revised budget, increasing the proposed sum to N10.8 trillion.
Initially, President Muhammadu Buhari had sent a budget estimate of N10.5 trillion to the lawmaker, but members of the lower chamber of the National Assembly bumped this up by an extra N296 billion.
The new budget is also N211 billion higher than the N10.6 trillion passed by the legislature in December 2019 before it was revised to N10.5 trillion against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Though the report of the Committee on Appropriation had provided N10.801 trillion for the revised budget, during consideration, N4 billion was added to take care of hazard and other welfare packages for resident doctors.
At the Wednesday plenary, the bill was passed after clause by clause consideration of the report of the Committee on Appropriation by the Committee of Supply chaired by the Speaker of the House, Mr Femi Gbajabiamila.
In his brief explanation during consideration of the budget, Chairman of the Committee on Appropriation, Mr Muktar Betara, said the increase in the revised budget was for interventions to cushion the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country.
Titled A Bill for an Act to amend the Appropriation Act, 2020 to authorise the issue from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the Federation the total sum of N10.8 trillion (raised by N4 billion, the budget allocated N422.8 billion for Statutory Transfers and N2.9 trillion for Debt Service.
Also, the sum N4.9 trillion was allocated to Recurrent (Non-Debt) Expenditure while the sum of N2.5 trillion is for contribution to the Development Fund for Capital Expenditure.
Under the statutory transfers, the National Judicial Council took N110 billion, Niger-Delta Development Commission N44.2 billion, Universal Basic Education N51.1 billion and National Assembly gulped N128 billion.
Furthermore, Public Complaints Commission took N4.7 billion, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) N36 billion, National Human Right Commission N2.3 billion, North East Development Commission N20.9 billion while Basic Health Care Fund got N25.6 billion.
Out of the N2.9 trillion allocation for debt service, Domestic Debts got N1.9 trillion, Foreign Debts took N805.5 billion and Sinking Fund to Retire Maturing Loans was allocated a total of N272. 9 billion.
The House of Representatives also approved President Muhammadu Buhari’s request to borrow $5.513 billion to finance the deficit in the 2020 budget.
A breakdown of the loan indicated that the federal government intends to borrow $3.4 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for rapid financing instrument; $1.5 billion from the World Bank for development policy financing; $500 million from the African Development Bank for COVID-19 crises response budget support operation; and $113 million from the Islamic Development Bank (ISDB) to help finance the 2020 revised budget deficit.
Economy
Oyedele Eyes Fiscal Discipline, Investor-friendly Environment, Fair Taxation
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Mr Taiwo Oyedele has set some goals he intends to achieve as Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy.
While taking over from his predecessor, Mr Wale Edun, on Thursday, the tax expert assured that he has no plans to overturn some of the reforms already put in place by the former occupier of the seat.
In a message on Friday, he emphasised that, “Our immediate task is to consolidate these gains, deepen ongoing reforms, and ensure they translate into tangible benefits for all Nigerians.”
He promised to ensure fiscal discipline by embracing transparent and prudent management of public resources, while also harmonising revenue administration, broadening the tax base, reducing the burden on the vulnerable population, and supporting economic growth.
Mr Oyedele further said his other strategic priorities include creating a predictable and investor-friendly environment anchored on policy coherence, consistency, and clarity; and aligning efforts across all tiers and institutions to maximise policy impact.
He also said efforts would be made to deepen collaboration with the private sector and other key stakeholders for data-driven policy design, co-implementation, and feedback for continuous improvement.
According to him, “Good policy design alone is not enough; success will be defined by execution. We are committed to disciplined implementation, accountability, and measurable results.”
“I look forward to working with colleagues across government, the private sector, and all Nigerians as we move from reform to result, accelerate growth and build a more stable, inclusive, and prosperous economy,” he stated.
Economy
NASD Bourse Edges Up 0.23% as NSI Nears 3,970 Points
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further appreciated by 0.23 per cent on Thursday, April 23, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) adding 8.99 points to close at 3,969.96 points against the previous day’s 3,968 points.
The rise in the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc by N2.86 to N69.34 per unit from N66.48 per unit raised the market capitalisation of the NASD bourse by N5.38 billion to N2.380 trillion from N2.375 trillion.
Yesterday, there were two price losers, led by Food Concepts Plc, which lost 29 Kobo to sell at N2.65 per share versus N2.94 per share, while UBN Property Plc dipped by 22 Kobo to N2.03 per unit from N2.25 per unit.
During the session, the volume of securities traded declined by 97.9 per cent to 451,522 units from 21.5 million units on Wednesday, the value of securities depreciated by 52.32 per cent to N23.6 million from N49.5 million, and the number of deals depreciated by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from 28 deals.
At the close of business, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 59.5 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens to N1,353/$ at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
Fresh foreign exchange (forex) demand pressure saw the Naira depreciate against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, April 22, by N5.46 or 0.4 per cent to trade at N1,353.91/$1 compared with the preceding day’s value of N1,348.45/$1.
It was the same outcome for the local currency in the official market after it depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N4.13 to close at N1,825.88/£1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,821.75/£1, and against the Euro, it dropped 72 Kobo to finish at N1,582.72/€1 versus N1,582.00/€1.
But the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX desk by N2 during the session to quote at N1,361/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N1,361/$1, and at the parallel market, it closed flat at N1,375/$1.
FX Pressure came as data showed that NFEM interbank turnover was N28.117 million, lower than the N66.084 million recorded the previous day.
Concerns over liquidity pressures, policy transparency, and confidence in Nigeria’s FX market continue to grip the market while the country’s foreign reserve declines further, even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently said that the recent decline in Nigeria’s external reserves should not be a cause for concern.
Global developments also played a significant role, as rising geopolitical tensions boosted demand for the US Dollar, further weakening emerging market currencies, including the Naira.
As for the cryptocurrency market, there was a mixed outcome as traders reacted to rising geopolitical tensions from the Iran war and fresh inflation data from Japan.
Japanese inflation ticked higher in March, stoking expectations that the Bank of Japan may soon signal rate hikes, which could strengthen the yen and unsettle global risk assets.
The Iran conflict has disrupted oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, raising energy costs and inflation risks worldwide and potentially complicating efforts by the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
Ethereum (ETH) declined by 1.8 per cent to $2,316.53, Bitcoin (BTC) lost 0.6 per cent to sell at $77,935.53, Solana (SOL) fell by 0.5 per cent to $85.67, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 0.4 per cent to sell for $634.85.
However, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 1.4 per cent to $0.0976, Ripple (XRP) grew by 0.7 per cent to $1.43, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 0.6 per cent to $0.2493, and TRON (TRX) improved by 0.2 per cent to $0.3279, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
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