Economy
SEC Clarifies Crypto Exchange Approval Status
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has clarified the approval it granted two crypto exchanges in the country.
In a statement, the Director-General of the agency, Mr Emomotimi Agama, emphasised that the firms were never given full approval, but only in principle to give Nigerian youths the opportunity for capital market participation.
Last week, the regulator granted Busha Digital Limited and Quidax Technologies Limited approval-in-principle to commence operation under its Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP).
Mr Agama said the action was in line with the desire of President Bola Tinubu to engage with the youths, creating a structure that will enhance their participation, as well as other Nigerians in the market.
“It is important that we act accordingly. We can not be left out of the global phenomenon that is beginning to take shape.
“SEC, as a future-looking institution, is poised to make sure that we are in the league of countries that do what is needed.
“As much as possible, we are building talents to be able to deal with the challenges that these asset classes could bring to our shores.
“A lot of young Nigerians are fully involved in cryptocurrencies and we cannot shut the door against them, rather the intention of the president is to have them included in the capital market.
“That is why SEC is ensuring that there is regulation and no one is hurt at the end of the day, which is part of our responsibility to protect investors and develop the market,” he said.
According to Mr Agama, the commission is doing all of these cautiously to ensure that these institutions do not pose risks to the national economy and to citizens who invested in them.
He disclosed that SEC’s programme on digital assets exchanges emerged from its Virtual Assets Service Providers Regulation given the nature of crypto exchanges and the entire industry.
The director-general noted that it was important to outline a regulation that allowed the commission to fully understand crypto exchanges and virtual financial assets’ services providers.
He said that the idea was borne out of the initial Regulatory Incubation Programme of SEC in its desire to understudy fintech platforms and products that are new to the market.
Mr Agama said that this was to enable the dimension of the risks that were associated with these institutions and their products.
He stressed that the commission had not yet outrightly licenced any exchange, but had provided an approval-in-principle.
He said that the approval granted was a controlled experiment wherein companies that have applied, meet the fit and proper person test and other regulatory guidelines are invited into a regulatory incubation.
“It allows us to know exactly what they are doing, the risks that they pose to our economy, investors, and themselves as operators.
“The idea is, you need to do that to be able to study them and provide all the guidance and regulations required by them to operate in the system seamlessly while also not defrauding Nigerians.
“We are making sure that they operate within regulations similar to what is obtainable in other jurisdictions,” he said.
Business Post reports that despite the approval granted by the SEC, trading cryptocurrencies is still a risky business since the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) bars financial institutions from processing crypto-related transactions with many accounts locked due to this activity.
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu on Friday presented a budget proposal of N58.47 trillion for the 2026 fiscal year titled Budget of Consolidation, Renewed Resilience and Shared Prosperity to a joint session of the National Assembly, with capital recurrent (non‑debt) expenditure standing at 15.25 trillion, and the capital expenditure at N26.08 trillion, while the crude oil benchmark was pegged at $64.85 per barrel.
Business Post reports that the Brent crude grade currently trades around $60 per barrel. It is also expected to trade at that level or lower next year over worries about oil glut.
At the budget presentation today, Mr Tinubu said the expected total revenue for the year is N34.33 trillion, and the proposal is anchored on a crude oil production of 1.84 million barrels per day, and an exchange rate of N1,400 to the US Dollar.
In terms of sectoral allocation, defence and security took the lion’s share with N5.41 trillion, followed by infrastructure at N3.56 trillion, education received N3.52 trillion, while health received N2.48 trillion.
Addressing the lawmakers, the President described the budget proposal as not “just accounting lines”.
“They are a statement of national priorities,” the president told the gathering. “We remain firmly committed to fiscal sustainability, debt transparency, and value‑for‑money spending.”
The presentation came at a time of heightened insecurity in parts of the country, with mass abductions and other crimes making headlines.
Outlining his government’s plan to address the challenge, President Tinubu reminded the gathering that security “remains the foundation of development”.
He said some of the measures in place to tame insecurity include the modernisation of the Armed Forces, intelligence‑driven policing and joint operations, border security, and technology‑enabled surveillance and community‑based peacebuilding and conflict prevention.
“We will invest in security with clear accountability for outcomes—because security spending must deliver security results,” the president said.
“To secure our country, our priority will remain on increasing the fighting capability of our armed forces and other security agencies by boosting personnel and procuring cutting-edge platforms and other hardware,” he added.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The deadline for the recapitalisation of the Nigerian pension industry has been extended by six months to June 2027 from December 2026.
This extension was approved by the National Pension Commission (PenCom), the agency, which regulates the sector in the country.
Addressing newsmen on Thursday in Lagos, the Director-General of PenCom, Ms Omolola Oloworaran, explained that the shift in deadline was to give operators more time to boost the capital base, dismissing speculations that the exercise had been suspended.
“The recapitalisation has not been suspended. We have communicated the requirements to the Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), and we expect every operator to be compliant by June 2027. Anyone who is not compliant by then will lose their licence,” Ms Oloworaran told journalists.
She added that, “From a regulatory standpoint, our major challenge is ensuring compliance. We are working with ICPC, labour and the TUC to ensure employers remit pension contributions for their employees.”
The DG noted that engagements with industry operators indicated broad acceptance of the policy, with many PFAs already taking steps to raise additional capital or explore mergers and acquisitions.
“You may see some mergers and acquisitions in the industry, but what is clear is that the recapitalisation exercise is on track and the industry agrees with us,” she stated.
PenCom wants the PFAs to increase their capital base and has created three categories, with the first consists operators with Assets Under Management of N500 billion and above. They are expected to have a minimum capital of N20 billion and one per cent of AUM above N500 billion.
The second category has PFAs with AUM below N500 billion, which must have at least N20 billion as capital base.
The last segment comprises special-purpose PFAs such as NPF Pensions Limited, whose minimum capital was pegged at N30 billion, and the Nigerian University Pension Management Company Limited, whose minimum capital was fixed at N20 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Three securities weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.68 per cent on Thursday, December 18.
According to data, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc led the losers’ group after it slipped by N2.87 to N36.78 per share from N39.65 per share, Golden Capital Plc depreciated by 77 Kobo to end at N6.98 per unit versus the previous day’s N7.77 per unit, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc dropped 19 Kobo to sell at N60.00 per share versus Wednesday’s closing price of N60.19 per share.
At the close of business, the market capitalisation lost N16.81 billion to finish at N2.147 billion compared with the preceding session’s N2.164 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 24.76 points to 3,589.88 points from 3,614.64 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities bought and sold increased by 49.3 per cent to 30.5 million units from 20.4 million units, the value of securities surged by 211.8 per cent to N225.1 million from N72.2 million, and the number of deals jumped by 33.3 per cent to 28 deals from 21 deals.
Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc remained the most traded stock by value with a year-to-date sale of 5.8 billion units valued at N16.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 178.9 million units transacted for N9.5 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with 36.1 million units worth N4.9 billion.
Similarly, InfraCredit Plc ended as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units traded for N16.4 billion, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units exchanged for N524.9 million.
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