Economy
SEC: Gwarzo Paid 44 Persons N1.7b for Golden Handshake—Panel
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
More revelations are being made on some alleged illegality carried out by the suspended Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Mounir Gwarzo.
Mr Gwarzo got into trouble after he was accused of paying himself the sum of N104.8 million as severance package while still under the employment of the commission.
Though claimed he was punished by the Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, for failing to stop a forensic audit of Oando Plc, which was suspended from trading on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) by SEC, the Minister rubbished it, saying that was never the case.
A panel set up by the Minister to look into allegations against Mr Gwarzo recommended his dismissal.
More details of the panel’s investigations have revealed that the suspended capital market regulatory chief allegedly paid the sum of N1.7 billion to 44 workers of the commission under a scheme called ‘2015 Golden Handshake.’
Under the programme, employees of SEC willing to the services of the commission were given the opportunity to do so with a payment made.
“In 2015, he singlehandedly, without a budgetary provision, paid N1.7 billion to a set of staff under a golden handshake arrangement. By law, the DG of SEC is required to seek the approval of the Minister of Finance, even if there is a board in place.
“They should have sought the approval of the minister, who in turn would present it to the President and the request sent to the National Assembly.
“But the suspended SEC DG went outside budget provision to effect the payment,” said a source, who backed his claim with documents, informed New Telegraph.
Another source said the Administrative Panel, headed by Dr Mahmoud Isa-Dutse, the Permanent Secretary of the Finance Ministry that investigated Mr Gwarzo after his temporary suspension, unearthed payments in millions of Naira paid to firms linked to him.
One of the firms, Outbound Investments Limited, has Mr Gwarzo as Director on its board with 200,000 ordinary shares. Several payments amounting to millions of naira were paid by SEC to the firm’s bank account.
For instance, SEC, on February 21, 2017 paid the sum of N2,241,360 to Outbound Investments for supply of diesel. It had previously, on October 10, 2016 and July 27, 2016 paid the firm N1.9 million and N2.2 million respectively for supplies. Series of payments made to the company by SEC as evidenced in the invoice sighted by this medium are as follow; June 6, 2016, N 2,178,000 for supply of 11,000 litres of diesel; May 17, 2016, N2,178,000 paid for 11,000 litres of diesel; N2,464,400 paid on April 5, 2017 for 8,000 litres of diesel that was discharged on March 29, 2017. Contrary to claim by Mr Gwarzo that he had resigned his membership from the board of Outbound Investment and Medusa Investments Limited, a copy of resolution reached by the board of Medusa Investment, dated August 15, 2016 showed Mr Mounir Gwarzo as Managing Director and Khaijah Mustapha, another Director signed copy of board resolution respectively. A copy of Medusa Investments resolution addressed to its bank, directed it to issue a new corporate naira MasterCards on the company’s account to Gwarzo and Khadijat, the firm’s two directors.
The source said: “Gwarzo’s personal interest in the identified companies is a clear contravention of the regulation, which explicitly prohibits public officers from being in situations that bring their personal interest into conflict with their public duties.
“Also, the use of the companies as suppliers to the commission, said government sources, amounted to earning wealth illegally and contravenes the EFCC Act, as well as the Code of Conduct for Public Officers.”
Mr Gwarzo was placed on temporary suspension last November on the orders of the Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, to allow unhindered investigation into allegations of financial misconduct.
An administrative panel, headed by permanent secretary of the ministry, interrogated and submitted its report. One of the recommendations by the panel to the Federal Government was outright dismissal of the embattled director-general from the public service of the Federal Government.
It also recommended that the suspended DG be referred to the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC) for further investigation over award of contracts to his company. The panel, in the report, which has been submitted to Mrs Adeosun, directed Mr Gwarzo to refund the sum of N104,851,154.94, being the severance package he approved and received for himself.
Mrs Adeosun and Mr Gwarzo appeared on Tuesday before the House of Representatives’ Committee on Capital Market this week.
The minister defended her decision to suspend Mr Gwarzo, stating that she did not have to wait for the anti-graft agencies to handcuff him before suspending him from office over allegations of financial misconduct.
She equally disclosed that the report of the administrative panel of inquiry was ready for submission to President Muhammadu Buhari.
In his submission before the committee, Mr Gwarzo said his suspension last November coincided with his refusal to stop the forensic audit of Oando Plc, a Nigerian energy firm, after Mrs Adeosun had pressurised him to do so.
Mr Gwarzo, in his capacity as the DG of SEC, had ordered the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to place the shares of Oando on technical suspension, following allegations of capital market infractions against the energy company. He said he acted on the petitions by two shareholders of Oando – Mr Dahiru Mangal and Ansbury Investment Inc. – who had accused the executive management of Oando of financial mismanagement and had sought for their ouster. Based on SEC’s subsequent investigation into the allegations by the company’s shareholders, Mr Gwarzo, as DG, had listed various infractions committed by Oando and ordered that a forensic audit be undertaken of the company to reaffirm the commission’s findings.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rallied by 0.09 per cent on Wednesday, February 4, amid renewed appetite for unlisted stocks.
This lifted the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 3.18 points to 3,641.30 points from the previous session’s 3,641.30 points and raised the market capitalisation by N1.9 billion to N2.180 trillion from the N2.178 trillion quoted on Tuesday.
The bourse recorded three price gainers and four price losers at the midweek session.
The advancers were led by Air Liquide Plc, which went up by N2.04 rise to end at N22.53 per share versus the previous session’s N20.49 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) added 97 Kobo to sell at N44.97 per unit versus N44.00 per unit, and Acorn Petroleum Plc appreciated by 2 Kobo to N1.37 per share from N1.35 per share.
On the flip side, Geo-Fluids Plc lost 55 Kobo to sell at N6.26 per unit versus N6.81 per unit, Nipco Plc depreciated by 48 Kobo to trade at N259.00 per share versus N259.48 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc declined by 40 Kobo to N63.10 per unit from N63.50 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) depleted by 1 Kobo to 65 Kobo per share from 66 Kobo per share.
Yesterday, the volume of trades slid by 64.5 per cent to 2.5 million units from 7.0 million units, the value of transaction decreased by 53.2 per cent to N17.7 million from N37.9 million, and the number of deals went down by 47.1 per cent to 18 deals from 34 deals.
CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 16.0 million units valued at N652.6 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.7 million units exchanged for N111.2 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 11.7 million units traded for N76.1 million.
CSCS Plc was also the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 16.0 million units sold for N652.6 million, trailed by Mass Telecom Innovation Plc with 13.3 million units worth N5.3 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 11.7 million units valued at N76.1 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira rallied at the different segments of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Wednesday as supply continues to outweigh demand, giving it an edge against the United States Dollar.
In the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira improved its value on the greenback yesterday by N5 to quote at N1,450/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,455/$1, and at the GTBank FX desk, it gained N3 to trade at N1,383/$1, in contrast to Tuesday’s exchange rate of N1,386/$1.
In the the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), which is also the official market, the Naira firmed up against the Dollar at midweek by N14.63 or 1.1 per cent to settle at N1,358.28/$1 versus the preceding session’s N1,372.91/$1.
Against the Pound Sterling, the domestic currency appreciated on Wednesday by N14.16 to N1,863.43/£1 from the previous day’s N1,877.59/£1, and gained N13.73 on the Euro to end at N1,606.03/€1 versus the N1,619.76/€1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
The strengthening of the Naira value has been driven by the injection of forex into the financial markets by foreign investors seeking attractive investments in the emerging markets, helping to boost Nigeria’s external reserves, which provide the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) with the capacity to support the local currency.
As of February 4, 2026, the reserves reached $46.59 billion.
The local currency has been able to find a solid path despite no indications of any intervention from the apex bank in recent week, strengthening the case of price discovery.
Policy moves by the CBN is also offering a backbone for the FX market as it considers some strategic reforms through a policy known as the Single Regulatory Window.
In its 2025 Fintech Report, the central bank said this scheme will significantly reduce time-to-market for new digital financial products by streamlining licensing and supervisory processes across multiple agencies.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was in red amid a broad sell-off in global technology stocks, with reports showing that liquidity was notably thin, amplifying price moves and contributing to forced liquidations. The decline followed a sharp sell-off in global technology stocks overnight, where concerns over the pace of artificial intelligence adoption and rising capital spending by major firms weighed heavily on valuations.
Bitcoin (BTC) lost 7.9 per cent to sell at $70,534.94, Ripple (XRP) declined by 11.2 per cent to $1.42, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 9.4 per cent to $689.70, Ethereum (ETH) crashed by 8.9 per cent to $2,072.46, and Solana (SOL) dipped by 8.7 per cent to $89.86.
In addition, Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 6.9 per cent to $0.1008, Cardano (ADA) slipped by 6.8 per cent to $0.2792, Litecoin (LTC) dropped 5.1 per cent to trade at $57.56, and US Dollar Tether (USDT) went down by 0.1 per cent to $0.9980, while the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00.
By Dipo Olowookere
The decision of investors to cherry-pick stocks with sound fundamentals across categories further lifted the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited by 1.28 per cent on Wednesday.
This selective buying of equities was inspired by the earnings season, as companies that have already released their 2025 financial statements have impressed market participants.
However, the insurance sector experienced profit-taking yesterday, causing its index to go down by 0.84 per cent at the close of business.
But this loss was offset by the 2.33 per cent growth achieved by the banking index, with the other remaining sectors also closing in green. The energy industry appreciated by 1.52 per cent, the industrial goods landscape expanded by 1.20 per cent, and the consumer goods counter improved by 1.09 per cent.
As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 2,128.61 points to 168,030.18 points from 165,901.57 points and the market capitalization rose by N1.366 trillion to N107.861 trillion from the previous day’s N106.495 trillion.
Yesterday, 53 equities ended on the advancers’ chart and 26 equities finished on the laggards’ table, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
DAAR Communications led the gainers’ group after it surged by 10.00 per cent to sell for N1.87, Berger Paints appreciated by 10.00 per cent to N66.00, Fortis Global Insurance advanced by 10.00 per cent to 22 Kobo, RT Briscoe also jumped by 10.00 per cent to N10.45, and First Holdco improved by 9.92 per cent to N48.75.
Conversely, Red Star Express led the losers’ gang after it went down by 9.97 per cent to N17.15, Deap Capital also fell by 9.97 per cent to N6.86, Union Homes REIT slipped by 9.95 per cent to N69.25, McNichols dipped by 9.93 per cent to N6.53, and eTranzact lost 9.89 per cent to trade at N16.85.
At the midweek’s session, traders transacted 694.8 million shares worth N20.6 billion in 42,095 deals compared with the 736.4 million shares valued at N24.7 billion traded in 46,026 deals a day earlier, showing a shortfall in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 5.65 per cent, 16.60 per cent, and 8.54 per cent, respectively.
Chams ended the day as the busiest stock after trading 57.4 million units worth N256.3 million, Universal Insurance transacted 56.2 million units valued at N88.8 million, First Holdco exchanged 35.3 million units for N1.7 billion, Deap Capital traded 26.8 million units valued at N187.0 million, and Wema Bank sold 26.7 million units worth N674.6 million.
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