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Economy

Selling Pressure Triggers Rise in Treasury Bills Yields

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By Dipo Olowookere

The secondary market for treasury bills came under selling pressure on Monday, November 18, 2019, causing yields to rise across most maturities monitored during the trading session.

There were selloffs in the one-month, three-month and one-year bills yesterday as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released the much-anticipated inflation numbers for the month of October 2019, which increased by over 0.30 percent to 11.61 percent.

The economy has started to feel the impact of the closure of the country’s land borders by authorities coupled with the declining yields of treasury bills at both the primary and secondary markets.

But at the close of transactions yesterday, Business Post reports that the average yields of T-bills at the secondary market increased by 0.35 percent to settle at 10.37 percent.

According to data from FMDQ, yield on the one-month maturity increased by 1.10 percent to close at 9.84 percent from 8.74 percent, yield on the three-month tenor appreciated by 0.59 percent to 9.72 percent from 9.13 percent, while yield on the one-year bill rose by 0.58 percent to close at 12.51 percent in contrast to 11.93 percent it ended the previous session.

However, yield on the six-month maturity decreased by 0.86 percent to settle at 9.40 percent against 10.26 percent it closed last Friday.

Meanwhile, the money market rates increased on Monday by 4.43 percent to 18.00 percent with liquidity in the interbank market closing at N41.5 billion.

This came on the back of the 4.50 percent growth recorded by the Open Buy Back (OBB) rate and the 4.36 percent appreciation posted by the Overnight (OVN) rate.

According to Zedcrest Research, the hike in the hike recorded by the money market rates can be attributed to the inability of banks to access the SLF window due to Wholesale FX auction, FX swaps and CRR debit of some banks.

At the close of transactions, while the OBB rate rose to 17.57 percent from 13.07 percent, the OVN rate increased to 18.43 percent from 14.07 percent.

“We anticipate market to trade at these levels as no positive liquidity respite is expected to come till Thursday with OMO maturities of N350 billion flows into the system,” the investment company based in Lagos said in its report.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

Unlisted Securities in Nigeria Down 0.41%

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange opened the week on a sad note after it depreciated by 0.41 per cent on Monday, April 14.

The loss was influenced by the decline in the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc during the session by N1.80 to close at N20.90 per unit compared with the N22.70 per unit it closed last Friday.

This brought down the market capitalisation of the trading platform  by N7.78 billion to N1.911 trillion from N1.919 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) was also pulled down by 13.28 points to 3,264.29 points from the previous session’s 3,277.57 points.

Business Post reports that the bourse crumbled yesterday despite two securities on the platform finishing on the gainers’ chart.

UBN Property Plc appreciated by 19 Kobo on Monday to sell for N2.17 per share versus the preceding session’s N1.98 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 8 Kobo to settle at N35.63 per unit, in contrast to last Friday’s N35.55 per unit.

Yesterday, there was a 99.7 per cent decline in the volume of securities traded by the market participants to 436,357 units from the 152.3 million units recorded in the previous trading day.

There was also a 99.8 per cent fall in the value of transactions to N10.1 million from N4.6 billion, while the number of deals increased by 218.8 per cent to 51 deals from 16 deals.

At the close of business, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units sold for N24.2 million.

Okitipupa Plc was the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 153.6 million worth N4.9 billion, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 14.7 million units sold for N566.9 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million.

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Economy

Fears of CBEX Crashing Trigger Looting of Offices in Ibadan, Others

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Offices of a popular Ponzi scheme operator, CBEX, in Ibadan and a few other places in Nigeria have been looted by some aggrieved investors.

This followed news that the company has shut down its services, with funds of several investors trapped.

Last week, there were speculations that CBEX has crashed following the inability of members to withdraw their funds.

The company quickly dispelled this, noting that it locked the wallets of its investors because of the bonuses gifted members, which must be used for trading before withdrawal.

CBEX, thereafter, assured that from Tuesday, April 15, 2025, members of the Ponzi scheme would be able to withdraw their funds without ease.

However, on Monday, it was gathered that funds in the accounts of investors were wiped off, with a notice to members that they would only be access their money upon the payment of a reactivation fee, a similar pattern of other defunct operators.

“All accounts need to undergo the following verification steps to ensure their authenticity.

“For accounts with funds below $1,000 before any losses, a deposit of $100 is required.

“For accounts with funds exceeding $1,000, a deposit of $200 is required.

“Additionally, please keep your deposit receipts to ensure you can prove the authenticity of the account during future withdrawal reviews,” the message from CBEX stated.

This development shattered the hopes of some investors, triggering a looting spree of the company’s offices.

Some videos of the internet showed moments some irate youth stormed the Ibadan office of the organisation, carting away with some valuables, including office items and others.

Many Nigerians have expressed shock at the level of acceptance of the Ponzi scheme in the country despite the harrowing experience of MMM some years ago.

Business Post reports that some weeks ago, a similar Ponzi scheme operator, Cheersway, went away with investors’ funds after it claimed its platform was hacked.

Just like CBEX, it asked members to pay a reactivation fee of their exact level, which ranges from $50, $150, $400, and $1,000, to have access to their money, but most of those who paid were never granted any access until the company folded up.

Also, those who invested in a new investment vehicle it came up with, TikTok Shop, could not receive their capital and return-on-investment as promised.

It later assured investors that it would move them to a new company established last month known as C&P Capital, noting that they would get their funds back after the new organisation makes profit, probably after two years of operations.

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Economy

Naira Strengthens to N1,605/$1 at NAFEM, N1,615/$1 at Black Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira further strengthened against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, April 14, by N5.83 or 0.36 per cent to settle at N1,605.25/$1, in contrast to the N1,611.08/$1 it was traded in the previous session, which was last Friday.

Equally, the local currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official FX market during the session by N34.55 to quote at N2,056.03/£1 versus the preceding trading day’s value of N2,090.58/£1 and gained N45.66 on the Euro to finish at N1,770.14/€1 compared with the N1,815.82/€1 it was exchanged in the previous trading session.

In the same vein, the domestic currency improved its exchange rate against the Dollar yesterday by N5 in the black market to sell for N1,615/$1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,620/$1.

The pressure on the Nigerian currency eased on Monday as tariffs from the United States were paused, and recent signals showed that the government was complementing efforts to stabilise the market via adequate liquidity and supporting orderly market functioning.

A look at the cryptocurrency market showed a mixed outcome as President Donald Trump of the United States, after pausing sweeping global tariffs, made some concessions on electronics imports.

Further easing concerns was the European Commission, the executive arm of the EU, confirming to hold off on retaliatory tariffs on US goods worth €21 billion until July 14 to allow space for negotiations.

The US Federal Reserve also signalled that a return of the original punitive Mr Trump tariffs would trigger the need for sizable “bad news” rate cuts.

Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated yesterday by 3.5 per cent to sell at $0.1593, Solana (SOL) which lost 1.2 per cent to trade at $130.99, Litecoin (LTC) went down by 0.6 per cent to $77.74, and Cardano (ADA) dropped 0.3 per cent to close at $0.6405.

On the flip side, Bitcoin (BTC) grew by 1.2 per cent to $85,435.17, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 0.9 per cent to $1,636.35, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 0.5 per cent to $2.14, and Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 0.08 per cent to $588.65, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.

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