Adedapo Adesanya
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Senate has taken a step to protect local retail business owners, who are getting threatened by the dominance of foreigners.
To achieve this goal, the upper chamber of the National Assembly is reviewing the Indigenous Act and it has charged its Committee on Trade and Investment to look into the matter critically.
In addition, the red arm of the parliament said it will also review other extant policies and institute a legal framework that will provide incentives and protect indigenous retail business investors in the country’s organised sector.
The decision to take this step followed a motion by Senator Ifeanyi Ubah, which called the attention of the legislative arm of government to the “urgent need to investigate the economic and security implication of an unregulated Nigerian retail sector and consider appropriate legislative measures to incentivize and protect indigenous retail traders.”
The Senate called on governments at all levels to put in place acceptable measures to protect traditional or open markets retailers to avoid contravention of environmental and health safety standards, promote revenue collection and prevent harassment constant disruption of retail trade activities by government revenue collectors or environmental and health enforcement officers.
It further mandated its committee on Trade and Investment to engage the Ministry of Trade and investment and other relevant stakeholders with a view to receiving a briefing on the extant policy and legal framework on retail trade in Nigeria and the protection offered to indigenous retail investors and report back within two weeks.
The Senate also asked the committee to engage local retailers on ways to further protect their interests as well as invite foreign retailers to ascertain their legal status.
Mr Ubah in his lead debate noted that the Nigerian retail sector remains unregulated with dire economic and security implications.
He said the Chinese, Indians and Lebanese companies have taken over the retail business from indigenous retailers in markets like Balogun Market, Trade Fair, ASPAMDA, Alaba, Coker, Computer Village, Dei -Dei Market, among others.
He said the foreign investors have shifted from production and wholesaling to retailing, observing that since independence, Nigerian retail businesses have been offering employment to Nigerians and generating revenue to the government via taxes.
He further said many African countries, including ECOWAS member states, such as Ghana, have policies and legislative measures in place to offer minimum protection to indigenous retail traders.
He argued that extant policies and legal frameworks at both national and sub-regional levels do not offer any minimum protection to indigenous retail business operators.
He said the implication was that the organised retail business in Nigeria made up of multiple branch supermarkets, shopping malls were dominated by foreigners through their popular retail outlets.
He expressed concern that if measures were not taken via the enactment of extant protective laws and policies, foreigners may continue to dominate the sector.
Seconding the motion, Mr Francis Fadahunsi, while congratulating the sponsor of the motion, frowned at the domination of the nation’s retail markets by foreign investors saying that government has to take steps to check such anomaly.
The Senate in its further resolutions on the motion called on governments at all levels to put in place acceptable measures to protect traditional or open market retailers to avoid contravention of environmental and health safety standards.
