Economy
Supporting SMEs Can Get Nigeria Out Of Recession—Nmonwu
By Ebitonye Akpodigha
Regional Director for Sage West Africa, Mr Magnus Nmonwu, has suggested that providing support for small businesses in Nigeria could be one of the key ingredients to carrying the country through these tough times.
He pointed out that this should become a priority for big businesses and the Federal Government.
“Nigerian entrepreneurs and business owners are the engines that drive the country’s economy,” says Mr Nmonwu.
He added that, “During recessions, big companies are able to adjust by downsizing and cutting costs. Small businesses, however, keep going and carry the losses. They need our support, as they can contribute to turning the economy around, far more quickly.
“It is important that government and other stakeholders listen to entrepreneurs’ concerns as they seek to grow and contribute to the economy.
“We have embraced the responsibility of helping to amplify the voice of small business, because we also started small and understand the challenges entrepreneurs of small face in such times.”
He also said with the recession biting, small and medium businesses face the reality that consumers won’t have as much money to spend and that investors and business partners will taper down investment.
Given that Nigeria has an estimated 37 million micro, small, and medium-size enterprises making a significant contribution to GDP and employment, this sector should be treated as an economic priority.
Another concern on the horizon is the looming Communication Service Tax Bill 2015, which is currently with the National Assembly. If passed into law, the law will require that consumers of voice, data, SMS, MMS and pay TV services pay a 9% tax on their tariffs for using these services.
This is in addition to other taxes people already pay for mobile and Internet access – 5% VAT, 12% import duties on ICT devices, and 20% tax levied on SIM cards, amongst the series of taxes. The Alliance for Affordable Internet, Nigeria Coalition, estimates that the tax could prevent more than 50 million Nigerians from affording a basic broadband connection.
“Nigerian entrepreneurs depend on their mobile phones and the Internet to run their businesses,” says Mr Nmonwu. “The tax could potentially raise the cost of doing business and hold back Nigeria’s integration into the global digital economy by excluding people from broadband access.”
Mr Nmonwu says that it is understandable that the government needs to raise new tax revenues in the wake of falling commodity prices. However, this should ideally be done in a way that nurtures the growth of the Small & Medium Business, technology and services sectors – especially at a time Nigeria needs to diversify its economy beyond oil
Emphasis should be placed on creating new tax revenues. For example, a conditional tax amnesty could encourage smaller businesses who have not compiled with tax laws to fall into the tax net. By making short-term sacrifice of potential tax revenues, government could bring more businesses into the formal economy and help them grow into enterprises able to employ more people, approach banks for financing and pay taxes.
Financing small businesses
“In this regard, we are encouraged to see some of the moves that government, multilateral financing institutions and other stakeholders are making to support entrepreneurs,” Mr Nmonwu adds. In particular, he welcomes the Central Bank’s launch in May 2016 of a modern online collateral registry, supported by the World Bank. The registry will enable low-income earners and micro-entrepreneurs to secure loans against movable assets such as machinery, livestock, and inventory.
Other bodies providing small businesses with financial support include:
Bank of Industry, which supports new or existing companies, seeking expansion, modernization or diversification;
The National Economic Reconstruction Fund (NERFUND), which provides medium-to-long-term financing for viable small and medium enterprise; and
Bank of Agriculture (BoA), which provides financial support for all agricultural in addition to rural micro enterprises.
“Funding is one of the major challenges entrepreneurs face in Nigeria, so these are great initiatives,” Mr Nmonwu says. “We would welcome similarly innovative interventions to address some of the other challenges small businesses face such as complex tax and remove regulations and general business red-tape.”
The Nigerian government is also to be commended for establishing a range of organisations and initiatives to support Small & Medium Businesses. For example, the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) identifies Nigerians who are interested in entrepreneurship and provides them with training in entrepreneurship and vocational skills. Entrepreneurs meet regularly to share ideas about growing their businesses under the umbrella of SMEDAN.
He further said, “Entrepreneurs make life-sacrifices. They are dreamers and innovators. They take risks to pursue their passions and, on this, Nigeria’s prosperity can or should be built /developed. They deserve a bigger voice and we will always work hard to champion this noble cause.”
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The federal government has said bold reforms, improved coordination, and a renewed focus on national priorities by the administration of President Bola Tinubu has led to a significant turnaround in the Nigerian economy.
The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Mr Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, in a feature interview, attributed this to the bold step taken by Mr Tinubu to tackle the economic challenges faced by the country.
The feature interview is for an upcoming TV documentary marking President Tinubu’s second anniversary.
Mr Bagudu said the Renewed Hope Agenda of the current government was working and winning over investors at home and abroad, reaffirming the government’s commitment to the economic reforms.
“Mr President confronted Nigeria’s economic realities with bold and necessary choices—tough as they might be—and those measures are now yielding results,” he stated, noting that the reform-driven economy has seen four consecutive quarters of GDP growth, exchange rate stability, and a resurgence in private sector confidence.
“We have seen four quarters of successive economic growth, stability in foreign exchange, and appreciation by Nigerians and the international community. Rating agencies have consistently appreciated what we are doing,” Mr Bagudu stated, adding that foreign and domestic investors have responded positively to the government’s economic agenda, particularly agriculture, energy, and infrastructure.
“We have seen investors from Brazil, Belarus, and Saudi Arabia increasingly entering our agricultural space. The world economic community and multilateral institutions are putting more faith in our economy,” he noted.
According to the Minister, this renewed interest stems from the administration’s commitment to credibility, transparency, and structural change.
“Investors want to see good policy—can I get paid back? Are the numbers credible? Is the environment transparent? That’s why they appreciate when they see quarterly GDP growth,” he said.
“For the first time in 25 years, Nigeria is refining oil. Mr President was courageous enough to allow crude sale in naira to our refiners. This is a testament to his belief in our economy,” he added.
The Minister described removing fuel subsidies and unifying the foreign exchange market as transformative decisions restoring fiscal sanity.
“We were losing 5 per cent of our GDP on fuel subsidy—money going to just a few,” he said, noting that, “Mr. President took the courageous step to end it.”
“The foreign exchange reform removed uncertainty and favouritism. We now have a fair market—willing buyer, willing seller—which has generated revenue growth and boosted private sector confidence,” he remarked.
Mr Bagudu said the 2024 and 2025 budgets balance fiscal responsibility and strategic investment in priority sectors, noting that, “We have increased spending in health, education, infrastructure, security, and technology. The 2024 budget achieved significant deficit reduction, and more importantly, it showed that we are serious—and the markets believed us.”
He emphasised President Tinubu’s respect for the rule of law, even in managing inherited debt and Central Bank financing, saying “Mr President inherited N22.7 trillion in Ways and Means financing, but he insisted on respecting the Central Bank’s independence. That discipline is earning us credibility globally.”
The Minister credited the Presidential Economic Coordination Council and the Economic Management Team—led by President Tinubu and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Wale Edun—with ensuring coherent, results-driven governance.
“This is teamwork. The President is the chief coordinator. He understands the global economic context, and the private sector respects him. We’re not just doing government-to-government coordination—the private sector is part of this reform effort,” he stated.
While acknowledging that the reforms may feel challenging in the short term, Bagudu likened the process to a necessary fitness regimen.
“Our economy is like a body going to the gym. It might feel painful now, but the muscles of progress are forming. Mr President is saying: ‘I’m ready to take the pain so our children and grandchildren will inherit a more prosperous Nigeria.’ This isn’t just economic reform—it’s a moral responsibility,” Mr Bagudu added.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira improved its value against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Wednesday, May 14 by N3.26 or 0.20 per cent to settle at N1,596.75/$1, in contrast to the preceding day’s rate of N1,600.01/$1.
The renewed boost at the FX market came after the temporary US-China tariff reduction agreement and recent rally in oil prices, spurring the country’s external reserves to climb, standing above $38 billion amidst uncertainties in the global commodity market.
However, the local currency tumbled against the Pound Sterling in the official market at midweek by N7.09 to finish at N2,125.37/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,118.28/£1 and depreciated against the Euro by N6.52 to sell for N1,790.38/€1 versus Tuesday’s rate of N1,783.87/€1, according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
As for the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against its American counterpart yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,620/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,630/$1.
A look at the cryptocurrency market showed that it tumbled on Wednesday due to profit-taking after the administration of President Donald Trump of the US and China hammered out a temporary suspension of their tariff disputes.
Also, the latest reading of Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed that prices rose at a slower pace than expected in April in the world’s largest economy.
Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 6.1 per cent to sell at $0.2293, Litecoin (LTC) recorded a 5.1 per cent fall to trade at $98.72, Cardano (ADA) declined by 4.9 per cent to $0.7861, Solana (SOL) slumped by 4.7 per cent to $173.89, Ripple (XRP) lost 3.3 per cent to finish at $2.50, Ethereum (ETH) slipped by 3.1 per cent to $2,578.90, Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 2.9 per cent to $649.08, and Bitcoin (BTC) depreciated by 1.1 per cent to $102,583.51, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00 apiece.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices eased on Wednesday after government data showed crude stockpiles in the United States rose unexpectedly last week, prompting investor concerns of excess supplies.
Brent crude futures lost 54 cents or 0.81 per cent to sell for $66.09 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures slipped by 52 cents or 0.82 per cent to $63.15 a barrel.
According to new data from the US Energy Information Administration released on Wednesday, US crude oil inventories saw an increase of 4 million barrels to 441.8 million barrels during the week ending May 9.
Crude oil prices were trading down before the crude data release by the US Energy Information Administration. On Tuesday, the American Petroleum Institute (API) reported a surprise build in US crude oil inventories of 4.287 million barrels in U.S. crude oil inventories with draws in gasoline and distillate stocks.
More worries came as the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allied producers (OPEC+) have started increasing supply to the market.
However, in the last month, combined crude oil production from the 22-member group dropped by 106,000 barrels per day in April compared to March, despite the pledge of the eight OPEC+ producers who are withholding supply to begin easing their cuts.
OPEC+ producers Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman decided to begin raising production in April, for the first time since 2022.
The figures in OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) published today suggest that the eight OPEC+ producers added fewer than 30,000 barrels per day to their collective supply in April, versus plans to add 138,000 barrels per day.
Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s top producer and leader of the OPEC+ pact, raised its production by 49,000 barrels per day compared to March and pumped 9 million barrels per day in April, according to OPEC’s secondary sources.
Declines in the sanctioned Iran and Venezuela, as well as in Nigeria, which frequently faces force majeure circumstances, offset the Saudi hike.
Total OPEC production (excluding allies) dropped by 62,000 barrels per day in April compared to March.
OPEC trimmed its forecast for growth in oil supply from the US and other producers outside the wider OPEC+ group this year.
It said output will rise by about 800,000 barrels per day in 2025, OPEC said in a monthly report, down from last month’s forecast of 900,000 barrels per day.
Also, a stronger the US Dollar weighed on prices on Wednesday. A stronger greenback makes oil traded in the American currency more expensive for investors holding other currencies, hurting demand.
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