Economy
T-Bills Yields Expand 0.61% as OVN Rate Hits 16%
By Dipo Olowookere
The average yields of the benchmark Nigerian treasury bills increased on Monday on the back of renewed bearish activity. The market was quiet as investors look forward to the primary market auction (PMA) taking place tomorrow.
The apex bank is anticipated to auction the bills worth N154.4 billion to local investors, which include retail and institutional. The instruments would be sold in 91-day bills worth N4.38 billion, 182-day bills worth N10.00 billion and 364-day bills worth N140.00 billion.
At yesterday’s session, yields rose across the four maturities tracked by Business Post, with the 3-month instrument raking the highest gain, 1.75 percent, to close at 4.96 percent in contrast to 3.21 percent of the previous session.
Yield on the 12-month bill increased by 0.41 percent to 5.19 percent from 4.78 percent, the one-month tenor rose by 0.20 percent to 3.23 percent from 3.03 percent, while the six-month maturity jumped by 0.09 percent to 3.89 percent from 3.80 percent.
At the close of transactions, the average yields of the four maturities increased by 0.61 percent to settle at 4.32 percent.
Commenting on the outcome of the treasury bills market on Monday, analysts at Zedcrest Research said the cautious trading witnessed during the session is expected to continue in the interim especially with the tightened system liquidity.
“We, however, expect strong demand as inflows from bond (N600 billion) and OMO (N400 billion) maturities flow in the system later in the week,” they submitted in their report.
A cursory look into activities at the money market yesterday showed that there was a further squeeze in liquidity following the provision of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by banks along with the anticipated debits for forex wholesale.
This scarcity of cash in the financial system led to the sharp increase in rates at the money market yesterday by an average of 9.75 percent to 15.67 percent.
Business Post reports that the Open Buy Back (OBB) rate jumped by 9.83 percent to 15.33 percent from 5.50 percent, while the Overnight (OVN) rate rose by 9.67 percent to 16.00 percent from 6.33 percent.
“We anticipate rates to remain in double-digits figures with further stifling of system liquidity as more banks expect to be debited with the CRR,” Zedcrest Research noted.
Economy
Airtel Africa Moves to Return Cash to Shareholders With $110m Buyback
By Adedapo Adesanya
Airtel Africa has launched a share buyback programme worth up to $110 million, signalling confidence in its strong balance sheet and financial flexibility as the telco seeks to return value to shareholders.
The company disclosed in a notice filed on the portal of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited that the programme would involve the repurchase of up to 1 per cent of its issued share capital as part of its capital allocation policy.
The telco further stated that all shares repurchased under the programme would be cancelled as the sole purpose of the exercise is to reduce the company’s capital base.
“The sole purpose of the buyback programme is to reduce the capital of the company. As such, all shares purchased under the buyback programme will be cancelled,” the notice stated.
According to the organisation, the initiative reflects the board’s confidence in the group’s financial position and its ability to continue investing across its African operations while rewarding shareholders.
“The board’s decision reflects the continued strength of the Group’s balance sheet and its ability to preserve financial flexibility while supporting ongoing investment to capitalise on the compelling growth outlook across the Group’s footprint,” the notice stated.
Airtel Africa said it had entered into an agreement with Barclays Capital Securities Limited to execute the programme through on-market purchases of its ordinary shares, which would subsequently be acquired by the company. The agreement, according to the notice, consists of two parallel elements.
Under the non-discretionary arrangement, Barclays will independently purchase between $50 million and $60 million worth of ordinary shares without influence from the company.
The second component is a discretionary arrangement under which Airtel Africa may instruct Barclays to purchase up to an additional $50 million worth of shares, subject to the provisions of the Market Abuse Regulation.
The programme commenced on May 22, 2026, and is expected to run until no later than November 27, 2026, unless terminated earlier in line with the terms of the agreement.
Airtel Africa said further tranches of the programme could be announced later to enable it fulfil its objective of repurchasing up to one per cent of its issued share capital as at the date of the announcement.
The telecommunications company also explained that the purchases would be carried out in line with shareholder approvals, UK listing regulations and market abuse rules. It noted that shareholders had earlier granted the company authority at its annual general meeting held on July 9, 2025, to repurchase a maximum of 366.07 million ordinary shares.
Following the completion of an earlier buyback programme, Airtel Africa said the remaining authority available for repurchases currently stands at 357.04 million ordinary shares.
The company further disclosed that Barclays may continue executing the discretionary portion of the buyback autonomously during closed periods under irrevocable and non-discretionary instructions permitted by regulation.
The new buyback announcement comes weeks after Airtel Africa reported strong financial and operational performance for the year ended March 31, 2026 (Q1), supported by growth in data usage, mobile money services and improved profitability across its markets.
According to its audited financial statement, the group recorded a 29.5 per cent increase in revenue to $6.42 billion from $4.96 billion in the previous year, while profit after tax (PAT) rose by 147.4 per cent to $813 million from $328 million.
Economy
Court Battle: Tension Brews as NNPC Accuses Dangote of Monopoly
By Adedapo Adesanya
* NNPC rejects Dangote’s argument, cites risks
* NMDPRA joins suit
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) has accused Dangote Petroleum Refinery of seeking to restrict competition and expose the country’s fuel market to monopoly control.
This came after the management of the 650,00/ barrels per day refinery challenged import licences issued to rival marketers in court by suing the federal government.
In a proposed defence filed at the Federal High Court in Lagos, NNPC said granting Dangote’s request to void or restrict import permits would expose Africa’s largest oil producer to supply disruptions, price instability and risks to national energy security.
The regulator, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), has applied to join the case, widening a legal battle over import policy and Dangote refinery’s market position.
Dangote said in the filing that the licences issued to marketers, including NIPCO, AA Rano, Matrix, Shafa, Pinnacle, and Bono, undermined its operations and contravene the provisions of Nigeria’s Petroleum Industry Act, which it argues allows imports only when domestic supply falls short.
Named in the suit against the country is the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi. The federal government can only be sued via his office.
The state-owned oil company rejected the argument, saying the law allows import licences to companies with local refining licences or proven records in international crude and petroleum-product trading.
It said regulators had discretion to manage imports under Nigeria’s backwards-integration policy and that there was no mandatory ban on imports except in cases of domestic shortfall.
NNPC also said Dangote had not provided “credible, independent or verifiable evidence” that the refinery could meet Nigeria’s total fuel demand or guarantee uninterrupted nationwide supply, the court documents show.
The company denied allegations that it had sabotaged Dangote’s refinery or deliberately withheld crude, saying crude allocations depended on operational, commercial, security and logistical factors.
The court has scheduled a hearing in the coming weeks.
Fuel marketers under Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) have also opposed Dangote’s suit, warning it could hurt competition and supply security.
The dispute comes months before Dangote’s planned September IPO of its refinery business, adding uncertainty over market rules, import competition and the revenue outlook investors may assign to the 650,000-barrel-per-day plant.
Economy
55 Stocks Lower NGX Index by 0.25% in One Week
By Dipo Olowookere
The All-Share Index (ASI) of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited contracted by 0.25 per cent week-on-week last week to 249,712.37 points, and compressed the market capitalisation by 0.23 per cent to N160.077 trillion.
This was due to profit-taking, which also caused all other indices to finish lower except for CG, premium, banking, pension, AFR Bank Value, MERI growth, energy, growth and commodity indices, which appreciated by 0.24 per cent, 0.33 per cent, 1.11 per cent, 0.19 per cent, 1.47 per cent, 0.33 per cent, 0.07 per cent, 1.57 per cent and 0.02 per cent, respectively. The sovereign bond index was flat in the week.
Data from Customs Street showed that 38 equities appreciated during the week versus 74 equities in the previous week, 55 shares depreciated versus 24 shares of the preceding week, and 53 stocks remained unchanged versus 48 stocks a week earlier.
ABC Transport gained 44.82 per cent to trade at N9.08, Academy Press improved by 29.79 per cent to N9.15, University Press grew by 28.00 per cent to N6.40, International Energy Insurance appreciated by 22.22 per cent to N3.41, and Learn Africa jumped 18.89 per cent to N12.90.
Conversely, Sovereign Trust Insurance lost 22.45 per cent to settle at N2.28, Trans-Nationwide Express moderated by 18.98 per cent to N5.72, CAP depleted by 14.85 per cent to N199.00, Berger Paints slumped by 12.64 per cent to N147.60, and RT Briscoe slipped by 11.18 per cent to N14.06.
Business Post reports that market participants traded 3.875 billion shares worth N161.757 billion in 334,745 deals in the five-day trading week versus the 7.772 billion shares valued at N374.040 billion traded in 402,945 deals in the previous week.
Financial stocks led the activity chart with 2.410 billion units sold for N69.712 billion in 126,919 deals, contributing 62.19 per cent and 43.10 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Services equities recorded a turnover of 409.306 million units worth N5.409 billion in 25,908 deals, and energy shares exchanged 294.859 million units valued at N31.496 billion in 26,738 deals.
Sterling Holdings, Fidelity Bank, and Access Holdings accounted for 1.092 billion units worth N19.527 billion in 21,683 deals, contributing 28.18 per cent and 12.07 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
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