Economy
Treasury Bills Stop Rates Further Fall to 4%

By Dipo Olowookere
The downward review of the stop rates of treasury bills by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) at the primary market continued on Wednesday, December 18, 2019.
Business Post reports that the apex bank further slashed the rates to as low as 4 percent during the primary market auction today, where the debt instrument worth N7 billion was offered to mainly local investors.
The bills were sold in three tenors, with N2 billion worth of the 91-day bill offered for sale, another N2 billion worth of the 182-day bill auctioned and N3 billion worth of the 364-day bill floated by the central bank.
From results of the exercise, the bills were oversubscribed as the CBN received offers valued at N100 billion. An analysis showed that traders staked N24.7 billion on the three-month instrument, N18.7 billion on the six-month instrument and N56.6 billion on the 12-month instrument.
But when the allotments were made, the central bank sold N2 billion worth of the 91-day bill, N2 billion worth of the 182-day bill and N3 billion worth of the 364-day bill to market participants.
For the stop rates, the apex bank cleared the 91-day instrument at 4.00 percent, lower than 5.00 percent it offered last week; the 182-day instrument cleared at 5.00 percent, lower than 6.19 percent at the previous session; while the 364-day instrument cleared at 5.50 percent, lower than 6.88 percent at the last exercise.
Business Post reports that on the average, the treasury bills stop rates in Nigeria are now at 4.83 percent, lower than 6.02 percent.
The next auction is expected two weeks’ time, precisely on Thursday, January 2, 2020 and if this trend continues, the debt instrument could be issued at 3.00 percent by the apex bank.
It is important to note that stop rates of OMO bills are still at double digits. As at the last exercise on Monday, the central bank issued the long-dated maturity at 13.28 percent. Another OMO auction is anticipated on Thursday (tomorrow) and the rates are expected to remain unchanged.
The CBN has continued to lower treasury bills rates at the primary market to spur lending in the real sector of economy, while those for OMO bills are left high to attract foreign investors so as to boost the nation’s foreign reserves, which dropped below $40 billion some weeks ago.
Economy
Trump’s Tariffs: US Faults Nigeria’s Import Ban on Beef, Poultry, Juice, Others

By Adedapo Adesanya
The United States has lamented Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different products, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods, as it rationalised the recent decision to slap a 14 per cent retaliatory tariff.
The United States Trade Representative, in a statement on Monday posted on its X platform, said Nigeria’s restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit US market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for US businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market,” it wrote.
Last week, the administration of President Donald Trump imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the US.
In response, the Nigerian Minister of Trade, Industry, and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, said Nigeria would take a pragmatic approach and will boost non-oil exports to deal with the drawbacks from the US move.
She also said Nigeria will be willing to negotiate and will be speaking with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the way forward.
On his part, the Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, said that the Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the US.
He said the EMT will afterwards, make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy.
The Minister also said the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.
Mr Edun also assured that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will be through an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.
Economy
Nigeria, Japan Launch Naira-based Venture Fund for Startups

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria and Japan have launched a strategic venture capital initiative that will channel Naira-denominated investments into high-growth startups, shielding them from currency risks while unlocking access to long-term concessional financing.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, met with officials from the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to finalise the framework of the fund, which has now received formal approval from the Japanese government.
Speaking on the development, Mr Edun welcomed the development, calling it a timely response to Nigeria’s youthful demography.
He said this fund provides critical financial backing across the capital structure—from equity to debt—and is aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda for inclusive economic growth, he stated.
On his part, NSIA CEO, Mr Aminu Umar-Sadiq confirmed that the initiative satisfies two key conditions set by the Minister: mitigating foreign exchange volatility by investing in Naira and securing first-loss or grant capital to de-risk private investment.
“With JICA’s support, this is not just a proposed solution—it’s a fully approved, ready-to-launch initiative,” Mr Umar-Sadiq said.
By combining international concessional financing with domestic currency stability, the fund marks a new model for venture capital in Africa, aimed squarely at empowering the next generation of Nigerian innovators.
Economy
Nigeria’s Economic Management Team to Assess Impact of Trump’s Tariffs

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, has said the country’s Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the United States.
Mr Edun made the disclosure while speaking at an event organised by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) on Monday.
The Trump administration recently imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the United States.
He said the EMT will afterwards make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy, noting that the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.
Mr Edun stated that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will result in an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.
The Finance Minister noted that the US, which is at the centre of the tariff war had on April 2, announced that it would exempt mineral exports, including oil.
“Therefore, it’s the price effect, the oil price effect that may affect Nigeria. And it is the job and responsibility of the economic management team of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, amongst others, to look at the various scenarios that might play out.
“There’s global uncertainty at a huge level, so nobody knows exactly what will happen- the announcement that has been made. We’re not sure what will be delayed, what will be reversed, or what will be implemented.
“So, it is not an announcement that the budget is being reviewed. It’s an announcement that it is our responsibility to look at the various scenarios and options and advise government accordingly.”
Mr Edun also highlighted plans to look at budget adjustment, expenditure prioritisation as well as innovative non-debt financing strategies.
According to him, Nigeria had recorded a trade surplus in the last three years (2022-2024) with the US.
“Nigeria-US Trade has been in surplus in the last 3 years (2022-2024). Nigeria’s exports to the US were N1.8 trillion, N2.6 trillion and N5.5 trillion in 2022-2024, respectively.
“Fortunately, oil and mineral exports accounted for 92 per cent. Implying oil and minerals exports amounted to N5.08 trillion in value while non-oil was just N0.44 trillion.
“Consequently, the tariff effect on exports is negligible if we sustain our oil and minerals export volume.
“The adverse effect on Nigeria will be through oil price plunge. We are intensifying efforts to ramp up crude oil production to curtail any price effect
“We are also focusing on non-oil revenue mobilisation by FIRS and Customs, budget adjustment and prioritisation where possible, and also and innovative non-debt financing strategies,” the Minister said.
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