Economy
Trump Tariffs: Nigeria Faces Lower FX Earnings, Higher Tariffs on Wheat, Cars
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Donald Trump on Wednesday imposed reciprocal tariffs on imports from all countries of the world. This has been regarded as the biggest shake-up in the international trading system in decades and has the propensity to significantly affect trade.
According to the US government, there will be a baseline levy of 10 per cent on all imports and far higher tariffs on many key trading partners.
The Trump administration said, “For years, hard working American citizens were forced to sit on the sidelines as other nations got rich and powerful, much of it at our expense.”
Nigeria, a key trade partner of imports and exports, faces 27 per cent in US tariffs and a 14 per cent reciprocal tariff.
Giving a breakdown of how this may impact countries particularly on the continent, African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank) in a research published on Thursday noted that these tariffs could reduce export revenues, increase production costs, and disrupt investment flows, particularly for nations heavily reliant on US trade.
For Nigeria, it could affect some key exports like crude oil, cocoa, and rubber as well as impact imports like wheat, refined petroleum, and vehicles.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the US was Nigeria’s fourth top trading partner by import as it carried out 6.4 per cent of its total imports from the US, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) valued at N1.055 trillion.
As a result of this relationship, this development could lead to challenges such as reduced oil demand which could lower the country’s foreign exchange earnings.
It could also lead to higher tariffs on wheat, which translates to Nigerians facing higher cost of food particularly bread, noodles, and pastries.
Imported vehicles are not exempt, as the cost of buying cars will increase as importers look to cover their profit margins.
“Impact: Reduced oil demand could lower forex earnings, while higher tariffs on wheat and vehicles could raise local prices,” it said in a post published on X (formerly Twitter).
Economy
AICPA, Nigerian Capital Market Institute to Strengthen Governance, Risk Management
By Adedapo Adesanya
The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and the Nigerian Capital Market Institute (NCMI), the educational and training arm of the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), have collaborated to provide the Capital Market Operators (CMOs) in Nigeria with access to the Internal Control and Enterprise Risk Management Certificate programmes from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
COSO is a joint initiative of five leading accounting and finance bodies, including the AICPA. It is dedicated to advancing thought leadership in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Internal Control, and Fraud Deterrence.
The COSO Internal Control Certificate Programme offers finance professionals a unique opportunity to develop expertise in designing, implementing and monitoring a system of internal control in today’s technology-driven world. The COSO Enterprise Risk Management Certificate Programme offers finance professionals the unique opportunity to learn the concepts and principles of the updated ERM framework and be prepared to integrate it into their organisation’s strategy-setting process to drive business performance.
With access to COSO programmes, businesses in Nigeria can strengthen their governance frameworks by developing and maintaining effective internal controls and managing risks such as errors, fraud, and mismanagement. This not only protects organisational assets but also promotes business continuity and resilience.
According to Ms Ijeoma Anadozie, Country Director, Nigeria at the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, the global alliance formed by AICPA and CIMA, the collaboration marks a significant step towards strengthening corporate governance and risk management across the country
“By leveraging these resources, companies in Nigeria will be better equipped to tighten internal controls, enhance the accuracy and transparency of financial reporting, and foster greater investor confidence. These improvements are not only vital for business resilience and profitability, but they also contribute meaningfully to the broader economic development and financial stability of our country,” she noted.
On his part, Mr Tunde Kamali, Managing Director at the Nigerian Capital Market Institute, said he is proud to collaborate with the American Institute of CPAs in expanding access to globally recognised COSO programmes for businesses across Nigeria.
“This initiative reflects our commitment to equipping market participants with the tools needed to navigate an increasingly complex and risky landscape,” he said.
According to Mr Kamali, by deepening knowledge in internal control and enterprise risk management, “we are empowering businesses to operate with greater integrity, accountability, and strategic foresight. This collaboration not only supports the advancement of our capital market ecosystem, but also reinforces Nigeria’s long‑term vision for sustainable economic growth and global competitiveness.”
Economy
NGX RegCo Fines Meristem, CSL, Three Other Stockbrokers N291m for Infractions
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Five stockbroking firms operating in the Nigerian capital market have been sanctioned for engaging in market infractions.
The affected companies, Meristem Stockbrokers Limited, CSL Stockbrokers Limited, Cowry Securities Limited, Associated Asset Managers Limited, and SMADAC Securities Limited, were fined a total of N291 million.
The Nigerian Exchange Regulation (NGX RegCo) Limited, which imposed the penalties on the stockbrokers, accused them of being involved in wash trades and self-matching transactions.
It was gathered that the culprits were investigated by the exchange’s panel, which uncovered repeated instances of improper trading practices such as artificial price formation and misleading market activity.
They have all been directed to undergo mandatory compliance and market conduct training.
Business Post learned from a notice to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that CSL Stockbrokers Limited was fined over N91 million, while the other four firms were each fined N50 million in line with provisions of the Investment and Securities Act 2025.
NGX RegCo noted that the penalties reflect the gravity of the breaches and were aimed at strengthening market discipline, deterring misconduct and preserving the integrity of the Nigerian capital market.
It further stated that the action reinforces its drive to ensure a fair, orderly and transparent trading environment, while bolstering investor confidence through stricter enforcement of market rules.
In accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association (MemArt) of the Exchange, the board of NGX Regco held a meeting on March 27, 2026, wherein it confirmed the decision of the RNBC to sanction the five trading license holder firms. These sanctions are commensurate to infractions and to serve as a deterrence to these violations,” a part of the notice read.
The action of RegCo came a few weeks after the price movement of a company on the NGX platform, Zichis Agro-Allied Industries Plc, was probed after gaining almost 900 per cent in one month.
Trading in the shares of the company was suspended for about a month and was only lifted on March 23, 2026, with its share price adjusted downward to N8.58 from N17.36.
Economy
NGX, Secondary School Students Engage in Smart Money Talks
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Over 200 secondary school students from Covenant Child Academy, Testimony College, and Green Pastures High School were recently introduced to the fundamentals of financial literacy, capital markets, and responsible investing, offering early exposure to wealth-building principles by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
It was part of Customs Street’s week-long programme to commemorate Global Money Week 2026, themed Smart Money Talks.
The bourse joined the global community to celebrate the week as part of its commitment to advancing financial literacy and equipping the next generation of investors.
The students, who underwent the seminar under the NGX’s flagship X-Tour initiative, were guided by representatives from NGX and NGX Regulation on key considerations before investing, as well as common warning signs to watch for when evaluating investment opportunities.
The session reinforced the importance of cultivating positive money habits to support sound financial decisions in the future.
Extending its impact beyond in-person engagement, the exchange also convened an interactive Instagram Live session in collaboration with United Capital Plc.
Featuring Stanley Onuorah, widely known as Online Banker, the session focused on Building a Portfolio in Today’s Markets. It addressed pressing questions from young Nigerians on navigating the capital market, understanding available investment products, and making informed financial choices.
During the session, a representative from NGX’s Trading and Products division shared practical insights into the range of instruments available in the market, including equities, fixed income securities, and exchange-traded funds, while outlining clear pathways for getting started and building resilient portfolios across varying market conditions.
In parallel, a representative from Market Regulation emphasised the importance of investor protection frameworks, educating participants on their rights, the safeguards that ensure fair market practices, and the necessity of due diligence in sustaining trust and integrity within the market.
The session has since attracted thousands of views, significantly amplifying awareness around financial literacy and encouraging greater youth participation in the capital market.
Through these initiatives, NGX continues to play a pivotal role in shaping financially responsible citizens, in line with its broader mandate to drive inclusive growth and strengthen investor confidence within Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.
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