Economy
Value Investing: Uncovering Opportunities Amid Market Declines

In bear markets, value investing is akin to finding hidden treasures on a clearance rack. When stock prices drop, it’s not necessarily a sign of poor quality. Instead, it offers a chance to buy solid stocks at a discount, focusing on companies with strong fundamentals that are temporarily undervalued. Discover how expert guidance through investment education firm can assist in spotting value investments during market downturns.
Principles of Value Investing in Bear Markets
When markets are down, it’s like a big sale in a department store. Prices are slashed, but that doesn’t mean the goods are of lesser quality. Value investing in bear markets works on this idea. The aim is to find stocks that are priced lower than their actual worth. But how do we do that? It’s all about sticking to the basics.
First, focus on companies with strong financial health. We’re talking about low debt levels, steady cash flow, and a history of profitability. These companies tend to weather economic storms better. When markets panic, these fundamentals often remain overlooked, creating an opportunity.
Next, patience is your best friend. Bear markets can last for months or even years. It’s not about flipping a stock for a quick profit. The goal is to hold onto these undervalued stocks until the market recognizes their true value. Remember the dot-com bust? Many tech stocks were beaten down, but those with solid fundamentals eventually rebounded spectacularly.
Lastly, keep your emotions in check. It’s easy to get caught up in the fear that grips the market, but value investing requires a calm mind. Think of it like fishing – you need to be patient and have faith that your strategy will pay off. So, are you prepared to go fishing for value in a sea of uncertainty?
Identifying Undervalued Stocks with Strong Fundamentals
Finding undervalued stocks isn’t about guessing or picking a name out of a hat. It’s more like detective work. You’re on the hunt for clues that suggest a company’s share price doesn’t match its intrinsic value. What does that mean, though? Well, it’s about the company’s real worth based on its assets, earnings, and market potential, not just the current stock price.
Start with the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. This number tells you how much you’re paying for every dollar the company earns. A lower P/E ratio might suggest a stock is undervalued, but don’t be fooled – sometimes, a low P/E can be a red flag. That’s where you dig deeper into the company’s earnings history and future potential.
Look at the company’s debt-to-equity ratio, too. This will give you a sense of how the company is financing its growth and how risky that might be. A company with high debt may struggle in tough times, while one with a balanced sheet will be more resilient.
Lastly, don’t forget about the management team. Companies with strong leadership and a clear vision are often better positioned to bounce back. It’s like betting on a seasoned jockey in a horse race – the experience can make all the difference. And remember, investing isn’t just about numbers; it’s also about understanding the story behind them. Who’s steering the ship, and do you trust them to navigate through rough waters?
Long-Term Growth Potential vs. Short-Term Volatility
Bear markets are like roller coasters. They can make you feel dizzy with all the ups and downs. But if you’re looking at the long-term growth potential, you’ve got to think beyond the next drop. Investing isn’t a sprint; it’s a marathon. Think about companies with solid foundations and the ability to grow even in tough times.
Take tech giants like Amazon or Google. During the 2008 financial crisis, their stocks took a hit like everyone else. But those who saw beyond the short-term turmoil and held onto their shares were rewarded handsomely over the years. These companies had something crucial: strong business models, innovation, and a market that kept growing.
What’s key here? Focus on the fundamentals and future growth. Sure, the market might be a mess now, but look at the company’s potential to innovate, expand, and capture more market share. Is it introducing new products? Does it have a solid plan to increase revenue? If so, it might weather the storm better than others.
Bear markets are tough, but they’re also a great test of your investment resolve. Are you someone who panics and sells at the first sign of trouble, or do you hold on, keeping an eye on the long game? That’s the difference between those who just get by and those who thrive in the investment world.
Conclusion
Value investing in bear markets requires discipline and patience, focusing on the long-term potential rather than short-term fluctuations. By identifying undervalued stocks with robust fundamentals, investors can turn market downturns into opportunities. It’s about sticking to proven principles and trusting that the market will eventually recognize true value.
Economy
NASD Index Closes Lower by 0.31%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange went down by 0.31 per cent on Friday, April 10, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) depreciating by 1038 points to 3,277.57 points from the previous session’s 3,287.85 points.
Similarly, the market capitalisation of the bourse depleted by N6.02 billion to close at N1.919 trillion from the N1.925 trillion it ended on Thursday.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gave away N2.95 to close at N35.55 per unit versus the previous day’s N38.50 per unit and Acorn Petroleum Plc lost 13 Kobo to end at N1.17 per share from the previous closing value of N1.30 per share.
During the session, there was a 750.8 per cent surge in the volume of securities transacted to 152.3 million units from the 18.1 million units transacted in the previous trading day, the value of transactions grew by 2,268.9 per cent to N4.6 billion from N192.9 million, and the number of deals went down by 20 per cent to 16 deals from 20 deals.
Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million.
However, Okitipupa Plc became the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 153.6 million valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 14.6 million units worth N562.7 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million.
Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,611.08 Per Dollar at Official Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed the last trading session of the week in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on a positive note on Friday, April 11 with a gain of 1.2 per cent or N18.86 against the United States Dollar.
During the trading day, it was exchanged at the official forex market at N1,611.08/$1, in contrast to the N1,629.94/1 it was traded a day earlier.
The local currency strengthened yesterday at the currency market after the Dollar weakened in the international scene, making currencies like the Naira have a sigh of relief.
Also supporting this is efforts by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to prop the market with the necessary liquidity.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the British Pound Sterling at the spot market during the session by N5.57 to settle at N2,090.58/£1 compared with Thursday’s closing price of N2,085.01/£1 and lost N10.18 against the Euro to sell for N1,815.82/€1, in contrast to the preceding day’s N1,805.64/€1.
At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira traded flat against the greenback on Friday, remaining unchanged at N1,620/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was bullish after the US Dollar fell to a 3-year low and Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation dropped sharply.
The drop in the greenback made it possible for investors and traders to buy more while the index came in at 2.7 per cent versus the anticipated 3.3 per cent while the core PPI print also surprised to the downside.
Solana (SOL) appreciated by 5.4 per cent to $123.31, Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 4.3 per cent to $0.1638, Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 3.2 per cent to $83,697.39, and (XRP) added 2.4 per cent to quote at $2.04, and Binance Coin (BNB) soared by 1.4 per cent to $587.41.
In addition, Ethereum (ETH) improved by 1.2 per cent to $1,573.75, Cardano grew by 0.3 per cent to $0.6234, Litecoin (LTC) also went up by 0.3 per cent to $76.20, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
Crude Prices Jump 2% as US Plans to End Iran’s Oil Exports

By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices went up by about 2 per cent on Friday on the possibility that the United States could end Iran’s oil exports as part of an effort to bring the Islamic Republic to terms over its nuclear programme.
Brent crude futures settled at $64.76 a barrel after chalking up $1.43 or 2.26 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $61.50 a barrel after it gained $1.43 or 2.38 per cent.
US Energy Secretary, Mr Chris Wright, said on Friday that his country could stop Iran’s oil exports as part of President Donald Trump’s plan to pressure Iran, a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), over its nuclear programme.
Since he returned to the White House in January, President Donald Trump, who in his first term withdrew the US from a 2015 nuclear accord with Iran and clamped down on its oil exports, has again brought a tougher approach to the Middle Eastern power over its nuclear work.
It had affected the country’s oil exports but Iranian oil exports recovered under former President Joe Biden, who became president after Mr Trump’s first term, and so far in 2025 have yet to show a decline, according to industry data.
China, which opposes unilateral sanctions, buys the bulk of Iran’s shipments.
This comes as President Trump’s new tariff regime forced traders to reassess the geopolitical risks facing the crude market.
China announced on Friday it will impose a 125 per cent tariff on US goods starting on Saturday, up from the previously announced 84 per cent after the American President raised tariffs against China to 145 per cent on Thursday.
President Trump this week paused heavy tariffs against dozens of other trading partners.
However, market analysts noted that a prolonged dispute between the world’s two biggest economies is likely to reduce global trade volumes and disrupt trading routes, weighing on global economic growth and reducing demand for oil.
Some noted that despite the pause, which is only for 90 days, has already inflicted damages on the markets.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Thursday lowered its global economic growth forecasts and warned that tariffs could weigh heavily on oil prices.
It also reduced its US and global oil demand forecasts for this year and next year.
Reuters also predicted that China’s 2025 economic growth is expected to fall relative to last year’s pace as US tariffs raise pressure on the world’s top oil importer.
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