Economy
Value of Naira Plunges to N735/$1 at P2P, N707/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Naira to the US Dollar depreciated heavily by N11 or 1.5 per cent at the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) market segment of the foreign exchange (forex) market on Monday, September 11.
At the market window, the exchange rate of the Nigerian currency to the greenback closed at N735/$1 compared to the N724/$1 it closed at the previous session on Friday.
Equally, the local currency found itself in the dungeon in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window of the FX market yesterday as it lost 17 Kobo or 0.04 per cent against the US currency to close at N436.50/$1 in contrast to the preceding session’s N436.33/$1.
During the session, the value of FX trades recorded at the I&E improved by 51.1 per cent or $33.76 million to $99.78 million from the $66.02 million recorded last Friday.
Also, in the black market, the value of the local currency to the greenback by N2 or 0.28 per cent to trade at N707/$1 in contrast to N705/$1.
In the interbank segment of the market, the Naira witnessed a downward movement against the Euro by N5.13 yesterday to close at N435.11/€1 versus last Friday’s rate of N429.98/€1 and against the Pound Sterling, it fell by N6.36 to finish at N501.36/£1 versus the previous session’s N495.01/£1.
As for the digital currency market, Bitcoin surpassed the $22,000 mark again after it gained 4.0 per cent to trade at $22,421.06, while Solana (SOL) jumped by 7.5 per cent to sell at $37.68.
Ripple (XRP) recorded a 0.7 per cent gain to trade at $0.3584, Dogecoin (DOGE) added 0.6 per cent to its value to quote at $0.0641, while Cardano (ADA) improved by 0.3 per cent to sell at $0.5096.
However, Ethereum (ETH) lost 1.6 per cent to settle at $1,726.16, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 1.2 per cent to trade at $61.46, while Binance Coin (BNB) retreated by 0.06 per cent to trade at $293.91.
On Monday, the value of the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the Binance USD (BUSD) remained unchanged at $1.00.
Economy
Trans Niger Oil Pipeline Now Fully Operational

By Adedapo Adesanya
Trans Niger oil pipeline has returned to normal operations after it was fully restored following a blast that ruptured the structure last week in Rivers State.
This was disclosed by Renaissance spokesperson, Mr Tony Okonedo, on Tuesday.
The Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP), with a capacity of around 450,000 barrels per day, is one of two conduits that export Bonny Light crude from Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer.
Oil output through the TNP was rerouted to an alternative line after blasts ruptured the main link on March 19, according to Nigerian oil consortium Renaissance Group, which now owns Shell’s former onshore subsidiary that operates the pipeline.
Last week, the Trans-Niger Pipeline, which is one of Nigeria’s biggest pipelines and crucial for oil transportation in the Niger Delta, one of the country’s biggest sources of oil, exploded.
It carries the 450,000 barrels’ worth of oil per day mostly to the Bonny Terminal in the federal state of Rivers.
Although the cause of the explosion is unknown at this time, local media suggested it could be related to threats by militant groups to damage oil production facilities.
Later that evening, President Bola Tinubu, during a broadcast, declared a state of emergency in the south-south state.
He also removed the Governor of the state, Mr Similanya Fubara and his deputy, Mrs Ngozi Odu, and replaced them with a sole administrator.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Issues Tender to Sell Residual Fuel Oil

By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Refinery reportedly issued a tender on Tuesday to sell 128,000 metric tons of residual fuel oil in April 2025.
Reuters reported that this is according to a summary of the tender document.
The 650,000 barrel per day Dangote refinery will close the tender today — Wednesday, March 26 by 1 pm (Nigerian time)— as it seeks buyers for 88,000 tons of low sulphur straight run fuel oil and 40,000 tons of slurry oil for loading on April 10-12, the summary showed.
Straight run fuel oil is a feedstock processed through secondary refining units and turned into products like petrol and diesel.
Meanwhile, industry monitor firm, IIR noted that Dangote will shut its current 204,000 barrels per day petrol producing unit for 30 days for maintenance tentatively expected to start on June 1.
Dangote’s fuel oil exports averaged 75,000 barrels per day over the period from March to August 2024, but dropped to 20,000 barrels per day from September, according to shipping data analytics firm Kpler, when its petrol making residue fluidized catalytic cracking unit started production.
The refinery has been buying feedstock from across the world— including from the US, Angola, and Algeria— to add to its domestic deliveries as it looks to meet its full capacity target by end of the month.
In February, Mr Edwin Devakumar, vice-president of Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), said the refinery could begin operating at full capacity in 30 days.
The Lagos-based oil facility received above 24 million barrels of Nigerian supply in October and November last year.
The major shareholder in the structure and chairman, Mr Aliko Dangote assured Nigerians that his refinery has over N600 billion worth of premium motor spirit (PMS) in storage that can sufficiently meet Nigeria’s needs.
The buying spree comes as the Naira-for-crude deal with the Dangote Refinery and other local refineries was suspended by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
Nigeria’s decision to cancel the Naira-for-crude deal with the refinery has since created panic in the hearts of marketers and consumers alike.
The 650, 000 barrels per day refinery has also suspended selling petrol in Naira to marketers.
It lamented that there was a mismatch between its sales proceeds and its crude oil purchase obligations, which it said are currently denominated in US Dollars.
Economy
Our Strategies to Stabilize FX Market, Curb Inflation Working—Cardoso

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Olayemi Cardoso, has lauded the reforms being carried out by his team to restore confidence in the Nigerian economy.
Speaking when a delegation of scholars from the Harvard Kennedy School visited him at the CBN headquarters in Abuja, he said the strategies put in place by the apex bank to stabilize the foreign exchange (FX) market and curb inflation in the country were already yielding positive results.
“Mr Cardoso acknowledged recent challenges but highlighted progress in stabilizing the foreign exchange market and curbing inflation,” a statement from the CBN on Tuesday disclosed.
He expressed the impact of the educational institution in his leadership skill, saying it is an honour to be associated with the Harvard Kennedy School.
“As we reset the bank, we are committed to being a hub for thought leadership. The exposure you gain from institutions like Harvard is invaluable, and we see this as an opportunity to build long-term alliances,” he was quoted to have said.
The CBN chief is an alumnus of the Harvard Kennedy School and the first African elected to the global HKS Alumni Board of Directors.
The visit was part of the scholars’ Africa Trek, which also included stops in Ghana. It is the first time a Harvard Africa Trek delegation would visit the CBN.
The delegation comprised 50 students from 19 countries, including representatives from the Harvard Business School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University.
President of the Harvard Kennedy School Alumni Association of Nigeria, Adaora Ndukwe and the HKS Nigeria Trek Delegation Lead, Ms Sheffy Kolade, thanked the central bank for hosting the students.
The Africa Trek initiative is designed to foster direct interactions between emerging global leaders and key policymakers on the continent.
It provides a platform for in-depth discussions around governance, innovation, economic development and the role of central banking in national progress.
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