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Examining Dambazau’s Exploits at 65

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By Edwin Uhara

Birthday means different things to different people in different places. To some, it is the celebration of anniversary. To another, it is the beginning of a new life while to others it is a year of possibilities as endless as the sky and the opportunity to meet the challenges in everything we do.

Within the context of overcoming the challenges in everything we do, this article is going to look at the exploits of a man who has never failed in every assignment ever handed down to him by the Nigerian people and government. The person is no other person but the Honourable Minister of Interior, retired Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau PhD, CFR and “Baraden Kano” as he turns 65 years on March 14.

General AB Dambazau needs no introduction because his quintessential personality and stellar performances in every national assignment ever given to him by Nigerian authority have distinguished him from his contemporaries.

This is a man who began his career in a low profile but through hardwork, discipline and abiding faith in God rose to the pinnacle of his career and retired as Chief of Army Staff before his appointment as Minister of Interior and member of the International Advisory Board of Africa Peace Fellow (APF) by the College of Health and Human Services of the California State University, Sacramento, USA.

The APF is an initiative of the California State University’s Centre for African Peace and Conflict Resolution (CAPCR), with major training initiatives on conflict resolution.

Born on March 14, 1954, General AB Dambazau began his military career at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) after completing his secondary education at the famous Barewa College, Zaria in 1974. At NDA, he was member of the 17 Regular Combatant Course and was later commissioned, Second Lieutenant in to the Infantry Corps of the Nigerian Army in June 1977.

In 1979, General Dambazau attended the United States Army Military Police School in Fort McClellan, Alabama. Haven observed that versatility is the key to overcoming the challenges posed by the realities of the 21th Century, in 1980, General Dambazau went to Kent State University in Ohio United States where he graduated with Bachelor of Science Degree (Bsc) in Criminal Justice. After completing his Master of Arts (MA) in International Relations as well as Master of Education (MEd) in Higher Educational Administration, between 1986 and 1989 General Dambazau was at the University of Keele in the United Kingdom to acquire his Doctor of Philosophy Degree (PhD) in Criminology.

Having served as Aid De Camp (ADC) to a former Chief of Army Staff in 1979 and commanded the Military Police Units as well as Special Investigator at the Special Investigation Bureau of NACMP from 1984 to 1985, General Dambazau was appointed Registrar (Academic Branch) of the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) from 1993 to 1999. Thereafter, he served as Chief Instructor, Support Weapon Wing of the Infantry Centre and School from 1999 to 2001.

Later, he served as Directing Staff and Director, Higher Military Organization and Operations at the National War College now known as the National Defence College from 2004 to 2006.

Subsequently, he was made Principal Staff Officer at Army Headquarters as well as Chief of Army Standards and Evaluation before he was appointed General Officer Commanding 2nd Division Ibadan from 2007 to 2008.

After distinguishing himself in several task handed down to him by the Federal Government, in August 2008, General Dambazau was appointed Chief of Army Staff; a position he held until his retirement in September 2010.

As a PhD holder, Dr. AB Dambazau was once a part-time Lecturer (Gratis) at the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria where he taught his students Criminology at the Faculty of Law.

Outside the military, Dr. Dambazau is also an erudite scholar and author of five widely read books as well as several academic articles in notable journals.

Before joining President Muhammadu Buhari’s Government in 2015, General Dambazau was the Chairman, Board of University Advancement Centre, University of Ibadan as well as Board of Trustees Chairman and founder, Foundation for Victims of Child Abuse (VCAF) which is dedicated to the victims of child abuse in Nigeria.

In recognition of his numerous services to the nation, the Federal Government honoured him with the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) as well as the National Productivity Order of Merit Award among others.

General Dambazau is also the Ochiagha 1 of Egbelu Umuekwune in Ngor Okpala Local Government Area of Imo State; a chieftaincy title earlier given to him in recognition of his excellent services to the fatherland.

Dr. AB Dambazau is also a Senior Fellow of the Centre for Peace, Democracy and Development, University of Massachusetts, Boston. Also, he is a Fellow and Associate of the Weather Head Centre for International Affairs, Harvard University, all in the United States of America.

As Visiting Professor, General Dambazau delivered several lectures including the famous one he delivered at the Department of International Affairs and Strategic Studies, Igbinedion University.

As Minister of Interior with the mandate to merge the old Ministry of Interior with the disbanded Ministry of Police Affairs, General Dambazau’s ingenuity was brought to bear as he pioneered the task towards responsibility, accountability, good governance, transparency and respect for the rule of law which Nigerians are not only seeing it but are also feeling it; especially during and after the 2019 general elections.

His capacity building initiatives, retooling and re-equipping of the Federal Fire Service, Nigerian Prisons Service, Nigerian Immigration Service, Nigerian Police Force and the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps are equal to none since record keeping officially began in Nigeria.

Accordingly, Dambazau’s mark of achievements at the Ministry of Interior cannot be wiped out in centuries to come as his patriotic works at the ministry touches every aspect of our national lives.

For instance, Dambazau stopped the payment of fines paid by Nigerians holding dual citizenship at the nation’s international airports. The intention behind the move is to make movement of Nigerians with dual citizenship easy and convenient for them to enter the country at any time unhindered.

According to the Minister: ”On no account should any Nigerian traveller holding dual citizenship be made to pay fines for the so-called overstay.”

Under this new policy, citizens with dual nationality would only present travelling documents of both countries to the immigration officials upon arrival and departure at the airport regardless of whatever document they are using for the travel.

In similar vein, General Dambazau spearheaded the establishment of the first ever operational border patrol base to effectively police the country’s vast and expansive borders that were hitherto porous and unmanned. This is the most cost effective way of policing our borders since there are no adequate funds to erect walls across the country’s 5,000 kilometre borders that are extensive and porous.

The initiative is in addition to the launching of the National Control Centre for online monitoring of our borders among other things. No doubt, the move has made it possible for immigration officials to monitor our expansive borders in addition to the patrol teams.

According to Dambazau, the responsibility of securing the territorial borders of a vast country like Nigeria is quite enormous and overwhelming. This is why establishing border patrol base is a timely means of supporting border patrol structures by intensifying surveillance along the nation’s routes and enforcing our immigration laws.

The giant move by the Minister has boosted the fight against human trafficking, smuggling, proliferation of small arms and light weapons as well as ending other forms of cross-border crimes in the country and across the continent.

The patrol base is however equipped with modern communication facilities for easy and secure intelligence gathering and sharing.

In similar vein, the revenue generating capacity of the Nigerian Immigration Service has grown from paltry sums to about N38 billion in 2017 alone. The money was generated from passport revenue, address verification fees, non-refundable administration fees, e-passport fees among others.

Another success of the Minister is the establishment of E-Citibiz Automation Call Centre for the ease of doing business in the country. The e-citibiz call centre was established to ensure that the Citizenship and Business Department of the Ministry is electronically configured and automated to ease the delivery of services to Nigerians.

According to Dambazau, the automation call centre would reduce unnecessary contact with people as it hastens service delivery in good times.

His words: ”This is one of the moments I have been waiting for since three years. What this means is that, there would no longer be direct contact with applicants from outside. So, I would not want to see anybody coming to inquire about anything because we have all the necessary platforms for the services needed.”

Dambazau also ensured the extension of the validity period of the Nigerian Passport from five years to 10 years with improved security features and quality on the passport booklet. With this development, Nigerians would no longer have to return home every five years for passport renewal or line-up at the Nigerian Embassies abroad for similar purposes.

Again, Nigerians no longer have to come to Abuja to process their passport needs as the whole thing has been decentralized.

Just recently, the Federal Executive Council approved N7.1 billion for the building of a communication centre for the Nigeria Immigration Service.

According to Dambazau, the centre will help harness the data of NIS which is currently domiciled with various service providers in the country.

“The centre, when operational, will help bring together all the data used by the Nigeria Immigration Service under one roof.

“At the proposed centre to be sighted within the headquarters of the Service, the data will be brought together so that the NIS can be able to interface with other institutions that have to do with internal security matters and border management.”

As part of his drive towards good governance, General Dambazau signed the new Immigration Regulations Policy which has been gazetted and subsequently put to work in the country.

The objective of the Regulation is to drive effective implementation of the Immigration Act of 2015 which replaced the Immigration Act of 1963.

It is also aimed at consolidating on the existing immigration regulations to provide a “one-stop” reference on immigration rules in Nigeria. With these new regulations, Nigeria have taken a bold step forward in dealing with modern immigration challenges as well as improving the ease of doing business in the country.

General Dambazau also introduced some reforms to the country’s visa issuance processes. Under the new visa regime, genuine foreign investors who want to do business in Nigeria can now get visa on arrival. The same thing is applicable to tourists who want to explore the country for leisure purposes.

While the Nigerian Prison Service is not overlooked, General Dambazau spearheaded the construction of six new ultra-modern prisons in the six geo-political zones of the country. This move is due to the fact that prisons in the country are out of fashion and therefore cannot meet the demands of the moment.

According to the Minister, the prisons are in line with the United Nations Minimum Standard for Prisons which was obtained in collaboration with states governments.

Hence, the reformed NPS will boost the welfare of inmates by providing them with humane environment and facilities as the Nigerian Prisons no longer serve as warehouse for inmates but a correctional institution!

The education programme General Dambazau introduced at the service have started yielding results as some students in Jos recently graduated with relevant certifications while 465 inmates are currently undergoing various degree programmes in tertiary institutions with 23 undergoing post-graduate courses while one is currently doing a PhD outside the country.”

Because of the many far reaching reforms introduced by the Minister, Nigeria Prisons Service last year won the 2018 United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization Confucius Award for Literacy and Skills Acquisition for inmates in faraway Paris, France.

Dambazau also repositioned the Federal Fire Service to meet the challenges of the 21st century. It should be noted that the last time equipments were procured for the service was in 1996, while the penultimate one was in 1985.

Accordingly, the sum of N3.9 billion was recently approved by the Federal Executive Council for the procurement of 22 firefighting vehicles for the Service.

According to Dambazau, “In 2016, we procured 21 fire fighting vehicles. In 2017, the procurement was for 22 fire fighting trucks and in 2018, it is a repeat procurement of what we did last year.

Similarly, the Minister ensured the full implementation of the fire building code to guarantee safety and minimize the rate of destruction each time there was fire outbreak in the country. For Instance, every building is now expected to have water sprinkler, fire extinguisher among others.

Besides the fact that General Dambazau empowered staff of the Federal Fire Service, he also replaced the broken down and obsolete equipment at the service with new ones as he also upgraded and renovated old facilities of the service like the Staff Quarters, Fire Service Academy and Libraries to modern standards.

Others include, the building of new hostel facilities, tarring of roads as well as the payment of insurance cover for all staff of the service.

It is also on record that under General Dambazau, the National Fire Academy got affiliated to the Nigerian Defence Academy for the training of staff and award of Degrees, Postgraduate Degrees and Masters in disaster management.

Similarly, in line with the constitutional mandate of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps which includes, mounting surveillance on the nation’s infrastructures, sites and projects for the government, General Dambazau subsequently directed the establishment of Agro-Rangers from the Corps. Agro-ranger is a 3,000 capacity NSCDC personnel unit established by the government  to protect farmers and their farm land from armed banditry and kidnapping in the country.

As it is today, the NSCDC is now properly placed to assist in the maintenance of peace and order as well as the protection of critical infrastructures among others in Nigeria.

Therefore, I am joining the Minister’s well-wishers to wish him a very warmed and memorable birthday anniversary as he turn 65 on March 14.

Happy Birthday to the people’s General!

Comrade Edwin Uhara writes from Abuja

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Donald Trump: Umeagbalasi and the Powers of a Screwdriver Salesman

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Donald Trump Screwdriver Salesman

By Jude Chijioke Ndukwe

It is never difficult to see the hand of Esau in the report by The New York Times under the headline, “The Screwdriver Salesman Behind Trump’s Airstrikes in Nigeria” purportedly filed in by one Ruth Maclean.

The mocking description of Mr Emeka Umeagbalasi as a “short man” and the repeated mention of “Onitsha”, a leading commercial town in southeast Nigeria, a region with arguably the highest population and concentration of Christians in the country, in the report send all the signal needed to conclude that the report was not about facts, nor about love for Nigeria, but all about labelling a man and the ethnic group he belongs just to keep promoting a dangerous narrative mischievously and maliciously skewed against the Igbo ethnic stock of Nigeria.

It is also suspect that the same report has been generously and gleefully shared by some local media outlets despite its many flaws and glaring disinformation. These outlets that hardly share reports on Nigeria by foreign media houses have suddenly woken up to share this particular one with so much enthusiasm. “The agenda,” like we say in local parlance, “is truly agendaing.”

The same set of people who accuse Donald Trump of interfering in the internal affairs of Nigeria by deploying airstrikes against terrorists in the country have suddenly embraced The New York Times’ deliberate attempt at grand falsehood against Nigeria just because it suits their aim to pitch the rest of the country against the Igbo.

Such hypocrisy!

For clarity, incidents that led Nigeria being designated a Country of Particular Concern and subsequent follow up with airstrikes by the US started with the lackadaisical attitude government officials approached its fight against terrorism, often refusing to prosecute terrorists arrested but kept granting them pardon and entering into dubious peace deals with them to the angst and frustration of Nigerians.

These actions left victims of terrorism traumatised without any hope of justice and healing. They felt helpless and betrayed by their own government as they watched in despondency and indignation how, day after day, those who mindlessly killed their people, raped their women, hacked their children, including unborn babies, to death right before them, sacked them from their ancestral lands, desecrated and burnt their places of worship, were being handsomely rewarded by government officials at different levels instead of prosecuting them.

They watched in hopelessness, how terrorism kingpins turned billionaires from government “peace deals” while victims wallowed in penury in IDP camps where mass graves serve as a reminder of mass murders and an enduring grave injustice. Worse still is the indecent displays of money from such “peace deals” in the social media by the terrorists, thereby rubbing salt to the injury of their victims.

Left with no option, those directly in the line of fire decided to take their destinies in their own hands. They bypassed a lame and toothless government that seemed more interested in photo ops with terrorists than dealing decisively with them. They took the matter to the US Congress for help before they would be finally exterminated.

Among the first was the Catholic Bishop of Makurdi, Most Rev. Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe, who as far back as July 18, 2023, took his advocacy against “Christian genocide” in Nigeria to the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs, saying among other things that, “The inaction and silence about our plight by both the [Nigerian] government and powerful stakeholders all over the world prompts me to often conclude that there is a conspiracy of silence and a strong desire to just watch the Islamists get away with genocide in Benue State and other parts of Nigeria.”

On February 14, 2024, The US House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa held a hearing titled “The Future of Freedom in Nigeria”. Among those whose statements and testimony featured in the hearing were Bishop Wilfred Anagbe, Ebenezer Obadare, Oge Onubogu, and Kola Alapinni. From these names, one can easily see that the fight against terrorism and the campaign against “Christian genocide” in Nigeria in the international community transcend ethnicity.

A week before that, the U.S. Congress Members had already “voted to move forward with H. Res. 82, a House resolution calling for greater U.S. action in response to the religious freedom crisis in Nigeria. The House resolution…calls on the U.S. Secretary of State to designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) on their list of worst religious freedom offenders for ‘engaging in and tolerating systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom,’” while also highlighting religious prisoners of conscience and the egregious blasphemy laws in Nigeria.

This was in February 2024, long before Trump became President, long before the Tales by Moonlight story of “screwdrivers and airstrikes” peddled today by shameless merchants of conflicts whose “god is their belly”.

In March 2025, Bishop Anagbe continued his advocacy for the defence of his flock and their rescue from marauding terrorists to the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs (Africa Subcommittee) where he once again gave a gory detail of acts of terrorism unleashed on his people without help from government.

Following all these was the intervention of the fearless Rev Ezekiel Dachomo of Plateau State who joined in calling for an end to the killing of Christians through advocacy to the international community. He used his social media pages to highlight cases of mass murders and mass graves of his flock and other Christians killed on the Plateau, while openly calling for US intervention in the country.

We cannot forget Frank Utoo’s poignant and ceaseless advocacy and factual narratives about the killing of Christians in Nigeria, saying on the rooftops what many speak in hushed tones. He is from Yelwata, one of the worst-hit places in Benue State. And so many local and international advocates who have been calling for the intervention of the US in Nigeria’s sorry situation.

If that PR stunt by The New York Times was meant to cover up the ugly security situation in Nigeria and blame the US airstrike on Umeagbalasi, and by extension, his Igbo ethnic stock, then the mission failed abysmally. It rather presented the Nigerian government as purveyors of deceit and merchants of mischief because the same Nigerian government had earlier confirmed to the world that it (and not Umeagbalasi) provided the intelligence upon which the US acted and struck Sokoto with so much fury that sent terrorists scampering to hell like they have never done before. The Nigerian government also confirmed that the airstrike was a joint operation with the US.

The New York Times PR stunt backfired big time and those associated with it are now panting in frustration like dogs that just escaped the jaws of hyenas by the whiskers.

Let me end this piece by making it clear that anyone who gets riled that terrorists are being eliminated in Nigeria, whether by the US or by our local gallant troops, is also a terrorist or a terrorism enabler. Such people should be treated as criminal conspirators in the fight against terrorism.

Meanwhile, Mr Emeka Umeagbalasi, the noble screwdriver salesman from the East, the “short man” who towered above the “Giant of Africa” to reach Trump, the man in Onitsha who moved the hands of Trump in Washington, should celebrate his greater rise to global stardom and the unintended decoration of honours inadvertently bestowed upon him by those who sought to lead him to the guillotine.

Terrorists, their enablers and spin doctors, should learn a very important lesson from Umeagbalasi, that no matter your height and profession, “godliness with contentment is great gain.”

Jude Chijioke Ndukwe sent this piece from Abuja

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How Policy Flip-Flops Are Making Nigerians Poorer

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Policy Flip-Flops

By Blaise Udunze

Nigeria’s deepening poverty crisis is no longer speculative; it is now statistically inevitable. Although the latest Consumer Price Index figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) suggest that headline inflation is cooling and growth indicators show tentative improvement, regrettably, more Nigerians are slipping below the poverty line. Reviewing the recent projections from PwC’s Nigeria Economic Outlook 2026, it is alarming, which reveals that no fewer than two million additional Nigerians are expected to fall into poverty next year. This is expected to push the total number of poor people to about 141 million, roughly 62 percent of the population and the highest level ever recorded in the country’s history.

This grim outlook persists despite eight consecutive months of easing inflation and modest economic recovery, and as one can perceive, the contradiction is telling. The fact remains that macroeconomic signals are improving on paper, yet lived reality continues to deteriorate. It is glaring that the widening gap between policy metrics and human outcomes exposes a deeper truth in the sense that Nigeria’s poverty crisis is not simply the product of external shocks or temporary adjustment pains. It is the cumulative result of fragile policymaking, inconsistent reforms, weak institutional coordination, and a failure to sequence economic changes with adequate social protection. With these, it becomes clearer that poverty in Nigeria is no longer an unintended side effect of reform; it is increasingly its most visible outcome as identified today.

It would be recalled that the current administration in 2023, when it assumed office, promised a bold economic reset. At this point, the nation witnessed the fuel subsidy removal, exchange-rate liberalisation, and tighter fiscal discipline being introduced swiftly and applauded internationally for their courage and long-term logic. Notably, these reforms unleashed an economic storm whose aftershocks continue to batter households and currently resulting to the cost of a bag of rice that sold for about N35,000 two years ago now costs between N65,000 and N80,000, while a crate of eggs has risen from N1,200 to over N6,000 and basic staples like garri, tomatoes, and pepper have drifted beyond the reach of ordinary Nigerians. For millions, the economy did not reset; it snapped.

Inflation, often described by economists as a “silent tax,” has punished productivity, mocked thrift, and rewarded speculation.

Reports from the NBS’s December 2025 disclosed that headline inflation eased to 15.15 percent and according to it, this is due to a rebasing of the Consumer Price Index, down sharply from 34.8 percent a year earlier, this statistical moderation has brought little relief to households. Food inflation, at 10.84 percent year-on-year, and a marginal month-on-month decline may look reassuring on spreadsheets, but for families spending 70 to 80 percent of their income on food, such figures feel detached from reality. These figures are not only implausible but also insulting to those whose lives have been torn apart by the skyrocketing prices. With the realities facing the larger populace, Nigeria must be using another mathematics.

Nigeria may have changed its base year, but it has not changed the harsh arithmetic of survival.

PwC’s data underscores this disconnect, as nominal household spending rose by nearly 20 percent in 2025, real household spending contracted by 2.5 percent, reflecting the erosive impact of rising food, transport, and energy costs. The painful part of it, is that Nigerians are spending more money to consume less, and this is to say that growth, hovering around 4 percent, is not strong enough to absorb shocks or lift households meaningfully. As analysts note, Nigeria would require sustained growth of 7 to 9 percent to make a significant dent in poverty. That is to say that anything less merely slows the descent.

The structural weakness of the economy is compounded by policy inconsistency. Nigeria’s economic landscape is littered with abrupt shifts, subsidy removals without buffers, currency reforms without stabilisation mechanisms and trade policies that oscillate between restriction and openness. For households and small businesses, which employ most Nigerians, this unpredictability makes planning impossible. The economy has constantly being faced with price volatility, income shocks, and lost jobs because these are the ripple effects of every policy reversal. Uncertainty itself has become a poverty multiplier.

Nowhere is this fragility more evident than in food systems and rural livelihoods, and this has been where insecurity has merged with policy failure to create a new poverty spiral. Across farmlands in the North and Middle Belt, crops rot unharvested as banditry and insurgency force farmers off their land. Nigeria’s largely agrarian economy has been crippled by violence that disrupts planting cycles, destroys infrastructure, and displaces communities. The result is both income poverty for farmers denied access to their livelihoods and food inflation that erodes purchasing power nationwide.

For record purposes, earlier last year, the NBS Multidimensional Poverty Index showed that 63 percent of Nigerians, about 133 million people, are multidimensionally poor, with poverty heavily concentrated in insecure regions. Findings showed that about 86 million of the poor live in the North, and this is where insecurity is most severe. This record showed that rural poverty stands at 72 percent,c compared to 42 percent in urban areas, and while the states most affected by banditry and insurgency record poverty rates as high as 91 percent. Insecurity is no longer just a security problem; it is one of Nigeria’s most powerful poverty drivers.

The economic cost of insecurity in Nigeria today is staggering. This is because the conservative estimates suggest Nigeria loses about $15 billion annually, which is roughly equivalent to N20 trillion, due to insecurity-induced disruptions across agriculture, trade, manufacturing, and transportation. At the same time, security spending now consumes up to a quarter of the federal budget. In just three years, over N4 trillion has been spent on security, which crowded out investment in health, education, power, and infrastructure. Every naira spent managing perpetual violence is a naira not invested in preventing poverty, even as poverty deepens, the state’s fiscal response reveals a troubling misalignment of priorities. The 2026 federal budget, estimated at N58.47 trillion, ironically allocates just N206.5 billion to projects directly tagged as poverty alleviation and this only amounts to about 0.35 percent of total spending and less than one percent of the capital budget. In a country where over 60 percent of citizens live below the poverty line, this allocation borders on policy negligence.

Worse still, over 96 percent of this already meagre poverty envelope sits under the Service Wide Vote through the National Poverty Reduction with Growth Strategy, largely as recurrent provisions. All ministries, departments, and agencies combined account for barely N6.5 billion in poverty-related projects. This fragmentation reflects a deeper institutional failure, that is to say, poverty reduction exists more as a line item than as a coherent national mission.

Where MDA-level interventions exist, they are largely palliative and scattered, grain distribution in select communities, tricycles and motorcycles for empowerment, and small scale skills acquisition for women and youths. The largest such project, a N2.87 billion tricycle and motorcycle scheme under a federal cooperative college, accounts for nearly half of all MDA-based poverty spending. The fact remains that the various interventions may offer temporary relief, and they do little to address structural drivers of poverty such as job creation, productivity, market access and human capital development.

Even the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation illustrates the problem just as its budget jumped sharply in 2026, much of the increase went into administrative and capital items, office furniture, equipment, international travel, retreats, and systems automation rather than direct poverty-fighting programmes. This reflects a familiar Nigerian paradox: institutions grow, but impact shrinks.

International partners have been blunt in their assessments. The World Bank estimates that Nigeria spends just 0.14 percent of GDP on social protection, which is far below the global and regional averages. Only 44 percent of safety-net benefits actually reach the poor, rendering the system inefficient and largely ineffective. PwC similarly warns that without targeted job creation, productivity-focused reforms, and effective social protection, poverty will continue to rise, undermining domestic consumption and straining public finances further.

Fiscal fragility compounds the crisis. The N58.18 trillion 2026 budget carries a deficit of N23.85 trillion, with debt servicing projected at N15.52 trillion, nearly half of expected revenue. The public debt has ballooned to over N152 trillion. The contradiction here is that Nigeria is borrowing not to expand productive capacity but to keep the machinery of government running. The truth is not far-fetched because, as debt crowds out development spending, households are forced to pay privately for public goods, education, healthcare, water, deepening inequality and entrenching poverty across generations.

To be clear, not all signals are negative. This is because opportunities exist if reforms are sustained and properly sequenced. Regional trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area could diversify exports and create jobs. But reform momentum without inclusion and institutional capacity risks becoming another missed opportunity.

This is the central tragedy of Nigeria’s moment. The country is attempting necessary reforms in an environment of weak buffers, fragile institutions, and low trust. Poverty is therefore not accidental. It is the predictable outcome of inconsistency, reforms without protection, stabilisation without security, and budgets without people.

Nigeria faces an undeniable choice. It can continue down a path where fragile policies deepen deprivation and erode trust, or it can build a disciplined, coordinated framework that aligns reforms with social protection, security, and inclusive growth. Poverty is not destiny. But escaping it requires more than courage in reform announcements; it demands consistency, compassion, and the political will to place human welfare at the centre of economic strategy.

Blaise, a journalist and PR professional, writes from Lagos and can be reached via: [email protected]

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Political Uncertainty: Can the ADC Afford a Wolf Politician?

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african democratic congress ADC

By Abu Mahmud

The recent realignment within the African Democratic Congress (ADC) is a direct response to its founding promise of transparency, accountability, and people-centered politics, free from money politics, godfatherism, and elite domination. The party seeks to harness a powerful opposition coalition while safeguarding its founding ideals from elite capture. Success will depend on how rigorously the ADC enforces its transparency and accountability mechanisms as the 2027 race intensifies.

As the 2027 elections approach, that promise is being put to the test. The ADC’s realignment is a high-stakes balancing act. The party must decide whether to open its doors to opportunistic politicians whose primary currency is personal ambition. Such “wolves” may bring short-term numbers, but they threaten the party’s credibility, cohesion, and long-term legacy. The ADC’s true strength lies in shared values, not in the whims of any single individual.

If the ADC admits politicians driven more by personal ambition than by shared ideals, it risks undermining its very foundation. As electioneering draws nearer, the party stands at a crossroads: either remain faithful to its principles or sacrifice them for short-term political advantage. Its credibility, cohesion, and long-term relevance depend on choosing the former.

As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections, the country needs leaders of integrity—visionary, unifying, and committed to national development above sectional or personal interests. Such leaders must be accountable, open to competent new talent, and committed to institution-building, job creation, poverty reduction, and national cohesion, rather than divisive, self-serving politics.

At this critical moment, Nigerians cannot afford leadership captured by individuals who exploit poverty and emotion through populist rhetoric while pursuing narrow ambitions. Citizens must distinguish between politicians who seek power and wealth for themselves and those who serve with integrity, transparency, and a genuine commitment to community development.

A political party is bigger than any individual. It is built on shared values and collective purpose, not personal ownership. When individuals attempt to dominate a party, democracy weakens and godfatherism thrives.

Even before the election season, there is a real possibility that the ruling establishment could attempt to weaken opposition forces through proxy infiltration, sowing discord within emerging coalitions.

This concern is heightened as the PDP faces what may be its weakest moment since inception.

Atiku Abubakar has emerged as a central figure in a new opposition coalition that has adopted the ADC as its platform for 2027.  The coalition includes figures such as former Senate President David Mark (interim national chairman), former Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola (interim secretary), Nasir El-Rufai, Rotimi Amaechi, and others. They have held consultations on party structure and strategy, advocating transparent primaries and urging members—including Peter Obi—to fully transition into the ADC. Atiku’s exit from the PDP and registration with the ADC signal a coordinated effort to challenge the APC government.

This context raises a critical question: can the ADC afford to admit politicians whose entry is conditioned on personal guarantees?

One recurring feature of some Kano-based politicians is the tendency to conflate local dominance with national relevance. Through emotionally charged rhetoric, such figures mobilize loyal supporters while mistaking regional popularity for nationwide appeal. More troubling is the practice of setting conditions even before joining a party.

Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has openly stated that he would only defect to another party if offered the presidential or vice-presidential ticket for 2027. He argued that his decades-long political career entitles him to such consideration, insisting that his supporters would accept nothing less. Yet this posture contrasts sharply with the conduct of other coalition members who have subordinated personal ambition to collective negotiation. To demand special concessions while others make sacrifices raises serious questions about motive, sensitivity, and commitment to a shared cause.

This article is not rooted in personal animosity or partisan loyalty. Rather, it examines a political style defined by populism, personality-driven movements, and frequent party migration motivated by immediate ambition rather than ideology. Kwankwaso commands a loyal base in Kano, where he is celebrated as a champion of the masses.

Beyond that stronghold, however, his career is marked by serial defections—from PDP to APC to NNPP—each aligned with personal calculations rather than consistent principles. Supporters describe this as pragmatism; critics call it political nomadism.

Recent developments in Kano have punctured the myth of Kwankwaso’s invincibility. Political ruptures within the state have exposed a reality long obscured by propaganda: his influence depends heavily on access to state power.

Without control of institutional machinery, his dominance diminishes. Electoral outcomes reinforce this limitation. In the last presidential election, Atiku Abubakar secured over seven million votes, Peter Obi over six million, while Kwankwaso garnered just 1.14 million—nearly all from Kano.

Governor Abba Yusuf’s anticipated defection to the APC further signals a shift in Kano’s political landscape. While the Kwankwasiyya movement remains relevant, its grip on state power is weakening. This moment calls for recalibration, not confrontation. Politics is not a do-or-die affair, and clinging to power at all costs risks eroding both dignity and legacy.

Reports of behind-the-scenes meetings involving Kwankwaso and former President Olusegun Obasanjo, along with speculation that he could be used to destabilize opposition parties, only deepen concerns about his role in any coalition. As his influence wanes, he increasingly portrays himself as a victim of betrayal, rallying supporters with narratives that elevate personal loyalty above political evolution.

In a political maneuver aimed at self-preservation, reports claimed that the former NNPP presidential candidate sought the intervention of Chief Bisi Akande to arrange a direct meeting with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to negotiate his defection. Akande reportedly declined, stressing that he could not bypass established party structures, and instead referred Kwankwaso to the party’s official high-level negotiation committee.

The NNPP has also stated that, according to its constitution, the Kano State governor is the party leader, being its only sitting governor. Kwankwaso, they noted, was merely the party’s 2023 presidential candidate—an arrangement that ended after the election when the Memorandum of Association between the party and the Kwankwasiyya Movement expired.

Despite his anxiety about his political future, Kwankwaso has been unable to explain to the youths—whose blind loyalty he still relies on—why many long-standing allies dating back to 1999 have walked away. Absent from his narrative is any reckoning with his habit of discarding those who helped build his career: Senator Hamisu Musa, Musa Gwadabe, Abubakar Rimi, among others. Political independence is not betrayal; it is a legitimate pursuit.

When Abdullahi Ganduje parted ways with Kwankwaso, he endured ridicule and abuse. In my view, Kwankwaso and his supporters should at least appreciate Abba Gida-Gida’s restraint in not publicly recounting the unpleasant experiences surrounding his emergence as governor under the NNPP. While the Kwankwaso–Abba conflict is fundamentally political—a struggle for solutions and self-determination—there remains a clear distinction between betrayal, the pursuit of solutions, and the quest for independence from total submission. Madugo’s recent speeches, laden with symbolism and coded language aimed at Governor Abba Yusuf, reflect nothing more than a troubling lack of restraint.

For Atiku, other heavyweight politicians, and the ADC, the lesson is clear: no serious political party should mortgage its future on conditional loyalty or personal ambition. The party’s strength lies in its principles, not in accommodating politicians who seek to bend its vision to their own ends.

At this stage, Kwankwaso’s political control appears to have reached its limits. History shows that successful politicians understand timing, terrain, and temperament. They fight when the cause is just, support is solid, and victory is achievable. They retreat when the odds are stacked, when emotion outweighs reason, or when temporary withdrawal can prevent permanent defeat. It may be time for him to step aside gracefully, preserve his dignity, and protect his legacy. When an ant becomes arrogant, it grows wings.

Power is not bestowed by any individual; it is granted by Allah alone, who gives and withdraws authority as He wills. Both Islam and Christianity affirm this truth: power is a divine trust, not personal property. Any posture that suggests authority flows from personal will contradicts both faith and reality.

Mahmud writes from Hadejia Road, Kano

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