Feature/OPED
The Untold Story of 5G in Ghana: SCAM or Reality
By Roger A. Agana
The excitement that came to the nation of Ghana after the announcement of the miracle of 5G was a wonder to many and a bit rushed for some.
After careful consideration and technical investigation, we can say that Ghana and her people are in for a major shock and possibly a reversal of her major breakthroughs in the telecom space.
The points listed below are as a result of information gathered by teams on the ground and concerned citizens without a voice, one may say.
- Data Privacy Violation: Every organisation in Ghana that deals in data will have to be approved to be able to handle data that is related to the Ghanaian.
In recent times, data protection and privacy have become a major topic of discussion, especially with private photos and information being leaked at a rampant pace.
Concerns have been raised in the past few years about the security of our data as a nation, with Ghana’s Data Protection Commission working tirelessly to ensure that the privacy of citizens is protected as outlined in the Data Protection Act, 2012 (Act 843).
However, did you know that the current 5G launched in Ghana has its core network hosted in Europe? This means that you and I have no control of the data, and it cannot be guaranteed that what we send and receive can be protected or hacked, like what we experienced when hackers held the country to ransom in ECG.
Imagine important government documents and parliamentary discussions all at the mercy of foreign cyber mercenaries who could leverage them for a fee. Where then lies our safety as a nation?
- Latency Anomaly: During the 5G launch today, many did not notice, but although the speed test proved higher than the pre-existing 4G network, it is interesting to note that the latency was also higher than that of our current 4G network.
One might ask, shouldn’t 5G latency be lower than that of 4G? Normally, 5G latency is 1/10th of that of 4G; that means that when 4G latency is 10 ms, that of 5G should be less than 1 ms. This anomaly highlighted in an article titled “Difference between 4G and 5G Network” on sopto.com is only indicative of the rushed nature of this great yet suicidal endeavour.
A clear indicator of the veil being thrown over the faces of Ghanaians is when a speaker at the launch mentioned that latency was 1 ms. For this, I will ask all well-meaning Ghanaians to run the test and be the judge for themselves.
- Limitation to only data services: Your mobile phone is designed for so much more: calls, the occasional WhatsApp, sending mail, and what have you. The first indication of this scam alert is that your 5G service, albeit limited, will only respond to data service.
This means that the drop calls and fuzzy sounds we hear when we have difficulty connecting to telco providers will still exist, just like they are experienced in remote areas without stable network connectivity.
Will anything change for the end user, especially after the over-the-top promises of customer satisfaction? That unfortunately cannot be guaranteed! What is however guaranteed is that in order to experience limited 5G services, Ghanaians will be expected to purchase new SIM cards, and other basic functions required for mobile communications like charging and mobile handover will not be supported.
However, with a real 5G, you would be guaranteed not just lower latency but also enhanced mobile broadband, a reliable and stable connection, and an endless flow of uninterrupted conversations.
- Creation of a monopoly: In recent times, the government has made a lot of efforts to limit the growth of what they describe as a significant market power.
The NGIC 5G plan will limit the involvement of others, which will mean that one body will determine what you and I pay for 5G services.
Competition is good, especially for the consumer. We are assured in our pseudo-capitalistic market that the end user will benefit from each institution’s attempt to gain favour and acceptance through the improvement of services and reduction of prices.
Ever wondered why your utility bills keep going up without remedy? Pitch this to this service. There will be no respite for the average user.
A great indicator that NGIC is a government-backed monopoly is the cost of the spectrum that they are expected to pay, which is $6.25 million.
To put it in context, when the 4G spectrum was issued, MTN paid $67.5 million for 1/10 of the related spectrum.
Many articles have predicted this while referencing NGIC being a 1-week company before it was awarded the sole 5G provider title, as well as other articles referencing the calibre of companies in this deal and their overreaching attempts to have a large share of Ghana’s telecom space. My submission is that they are not far from the truth.
This is for the average Ghanaian who is bridled with the excitement of the business potential of this platform. This should be thoroughly investigated and an amicable solution brought forth that will favour us all as a nation.
This must make one wonder what the real purpose of the emergency release of 5G before the presidential election is. Ghana should always be first and never the parochial interest of a few.
Feature/OPED
Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges
By Owoloye Emmanuel
Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.
Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.
As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.
The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.
These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.
That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?
What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?
That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.
We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.
As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.
Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions
Feature/OPED
The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity
Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.
TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment
Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.
It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.
Why Representation on TV Still Matters
There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.
Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.
This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.
GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer
Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.
Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.
It is not just about access. It is about visibility.
A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.
TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity
African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.
Today, audiences see:
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Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture
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Stories tackling mental health in African households
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Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series
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Political satire shaping public conversation
Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.
In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.
The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives
The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.
As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.
While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.
African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.
The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.
Feature/OPED
The Future of AI in Nigerian SMEs: Overcoming Barriers to Implementation
By Kehinde Ogundare
Ask a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco what AI means for their business, and they are likely to talk about competitive advantage, product differentiation, and scale. Ask a small business owner in Kano or Onitsha the same question, and the conversation shifts entirely.
For many Nigerian SMEs, the priority is keeping the lights on, managing costs, and finding sustainable ways to grow in a challenging economic environment. This difference in perspective explains why the global AI conversation, often shaped by assumptions about stable infrastructure, deep capital, and abundant technical talent, frequently fails to address the realities facing Nigerian SMEs.
This matters because Nigerian SMEs are not a peripheral concern. In 2024 alone, MSMEs contributed 46.32% to Nigeria’s GDP, accounting for 96.9% of businesses and 87.9% of employment. These businesses are the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and if AI is going to mean anything for Nigeria’s development, it has to work for them in the daily conditions they actually operate in.
However, research drawing on empirical data from 144 Nigerian SMEs found that inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, skills shortages, and regulatory gaps are collectively preventing them from meaningfully engaging with AI. Awareness of AI is high and growing. What is missing is a clear and honest conversation about what adoption actually requires in this specific context. The barriers are real, but none of them are insurmountable. The question is whether the tools, pricing models, and support structures being offered to Nigerian SMEs are designed with those barriers in mind, or whether they have been built for another market entirely.
Subscription models making AI affordable for small businesses
When most small business owners hear “AI,” they imagine expensive software, specialist consultants, and a hefty upfront bill.
That assumption is not entirely wrong, but it describes a particular way of buying technology, not AI itself. The shift that makes AI genuinely accessible at the SME level is the move away from large, one-time capital purchases towards tools that charge a predictable monthly subscription. Businesses can pay for what they use, scale back when necessary, and avoid the debt that a major technology investment can create.
The deeper opportunity here is consolidation. Many SMEs are already spending money across multiple disconnected tools—one for invoicing, another for customer records, another for stock tracking—none of which talk to each other. An integrated platform that handles several of these functions together, with AI built in, can actually cost less than the sum of those separate subscriptions while giving business owners a clearer picture of their operations.
With margins already under pressure, any technology a business adopts needs to visibly show an increase in productivity or bottom line. Subscription-based, integrated platforms, priced transparently and honestly, are the model that best fits this reality.
Infrastructure challenges demand a mobile-first approach
No conversation about technology in Nigeria is complete without confronting the infrastructure problem, and AI is no exception. Nigeria continues to face major infrastructure barriers, including limited broadband access, unreliable power supply, and high data costs, all of which constrain deeper AI adoption. These are structural features of the operating environment that any sensible technology strategy must account for today.
The electricity situation alone is significant. The World Bank estimates that the lack of stable electricity costs Nigeria’s economy approximately $26.2 billion annually, equivalent to about 2% of GDP, forcing many businesses to run on expensive diesel generators. That cost ripples outward.
In practical terms, AI tools built for Nigeria cannot assume a stable broadband connection or a computer that is always powered on. The tools that will actually get used are the ones that work on a smartphone, consume minimal data, and can function offline when connectivity drops, syncing back up when it returns. The mobile phone is already how many Nigerian SME owners run their businesses. AI that meets them there, rather than demanding infrastructure they do not have, is AI that has a genuine future in this market.
The direction is clear: build capability from within, using tools that make that possible. Recent AI performance research reveals that 64% of African workers are already actively using AI at work, signalling massive grassroots readiness and driving forward-thinking organisations across Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa to aggressively prioritise internal upskilling frameworks to bridge the talent gap.
As the policy groundwork is being laid, the commercial ecosystem is beginning to respond. What remains is a clear-eyed acceptance that AI tools built for this market need to look different from those built for markets with different realities. Low cost, low bandwidth, and usability for non-technical people are not modest ambitions; they are the actual requirements. Build for those realities, and AI has a real future in Nigeria’s SME economy.
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