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454 Nigerian Soldiers Killed in Ambushes in Six Years—Report

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Nigerian Soldiers

By Adedapo Adesanya

A new report has revealed that at least 454 Nigerian soldiers were killed in ambushes between 2019 and 2025, amid a sharp escalation in the mode of operation of insurgent and armed group tactics across the country.

A new report by SBM Intelligence, The Kill Zone: A Report on Ambushes Against Nigerian Military and Security Forces (2019-2025), paints a bleak picture of a stretched Nigerian military power as it confronts simultaneous threats in the Northeast, Northwest, and parts of the Northcentral region.

According to the report, most of the deadly ambushes were carried out by Boko Haram’s Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) faction and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), which together orchestrated complex, multi-stage attacks involving improvised explosive devices (IEDs), fake checkpoints, and coordinated assaults on military convoys. ISWAP’s consolidation of territory in Borno State enabled it to refine its operational strategies, including isolating “super camps” by destroying key bridges and access routes.

The report comes as the country has faced a series of attacks including the abduction of over 20 schoolgirls in Kebbi State, the killing of a military general and the killing and kidnapping of churchgoers in Kwara State.

The Northwest also emerged as a major theatre of deadly attacks, with heavily armed bandit groups conducting calculated ambushes against both soldiers and auxiliary forces. One of the deadliest single incidents occurred in Yobe State in March 2020, where 70 soldiers were killed in a Boko Haram ambush.

High-profile losses included the deaths of Brigadier-General Dzarma Zirkusu in 2021 and Brigadier-General Musa Uba in November 2025, both in ISWAP-orchestrated attacks.

It revealed that Borno State remained the epicentre, accounting for over 60 per cent of incidents, warning that spillover from regional conflicts included ISSP-linked Lakurawa group operating across borders.

The report warned that the rising death toll reflects not only insurgent adaptation but also systemic vulnerabilities within Nigeria’s defence operations. These include inadequate armoured protection, morale challenges, intelligence gaps, and weakened regional cooperation following disruptions within the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF).

As insurgents increasingly deploy drones and other advanced tools, the SBM Intelligence report called for urgent reforms in mobility, surveillance, and welfare to reduce the human cost borne by frontline troops.

SBM Intelligence noted that without a significant strategic overhaul, the pattern of deadly ambushes, already responsible for 454 soldiers’ deaths, may continue to undermine Nigeria’s stability and the morale of its armed forces.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Tinubu Approves N3.3trn to Clear Power Sector Debts

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Electricity Tariff Hike

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The sum of N3.3 trillion has been approved by President Bola Tinubu to finally clear the outstanding debts in the power sector.

A statement issued on Sunday by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, said the “long-standing debts accumulated between February 2015 and March 2025.”

It was stated that the payment plan for the debts under the Presidential Power Sector Financial Reforms Programme should restore ​reliable electricity to the country.

“Following verification, N3.3 trillion has been agreed as a full and final settlement, ensuring a fair and transparent resolution,” a part of the statement noted.

“Implementation has begun, with 15 power plants signing settlement agreements totalling N2.3 trillion. The federal government has already raised N501 billion to fund these payments. Out of the amount, N223 billion has been disbursed, with further payments underway,” it added.

The statement said, “With payments reaching the power value chain, generation will be more stable. With power plants supported, electricity reliability will improve.”

“This programme is not just about settling legacy debts. It is about restoring confidence across the power sector — ensuring gas suppliers are paid, power plants can keep running, and the system begins to work more reliably,” the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, Ms Olu Arowolo-Verheijen, was quoted as saying in the statement.

“It is part of a broader set of reforms already underway — including better metering and service-based tariffs that link what you pay to the quality of electricity you receive.

“The government is also prioritising power supply to businesses, industries, and small enterprises — because reliable electricity is critical to creating jobs, supporting livelihoods, and growing the economy.

“The goal is simple: more reliable power for homes, stronger support for businesses, and a system that works better for all Nigerians,” she added.

President Tinubu has commended all stakeholders who supported efforts to resolve the legacy issues in the power sector. He has also confirmed that the next phase (Series II) will begin this quarter.

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Atiku Hires US Lobby Firm for $1.2m to Boost Reputation, Counter FG Narratives

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atiku press conference

By Adedapo Adesanya

Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar has hired Von Batten-Montague-York, L.C., a Washington-based lobbying firm, to protect and strengthen his “reputational standing” in the United States for $1.2 million.

According to The Cable, the contract agreement was signed by Mr Karl Von Batten, the managing partner at the firm, and Mr Fabiyi Oladimeji, a Nigerian politician, on March 9 and 10, 2026, respectively.

Based on a document filed with the US Department of Justice, one of the contract’s objectives entails that the firm will “counterbalance” the Nigerian government’s “lobbying narratives” in the US. It comes after the federal government reportedly spent $9 million to strengthen lobbying with the US government earlier this year.

Mr Abubakar, who is eyeing the Nigerian presidency, is currently with the African Democratic Congress (ADC). He will use the firm to “advance understanding” within US policymaking institutions of his “leadership posture and policy vision”.

Based on the contract details, the firm will facilitate and arrange meetings for the former vice-president to engage with US government officials and members of Congress.

Von Batten-Montague-York will also provide the politician with “guidance on policy positioning, reputational considerations, and engagement strategy”.

“These activities include lobbying and government affairs engagement with Members of Congress, congressional staff, and executive branch officials concerning issues related to democratic governance, regional stability, economic development, and U.S. engagement with Nigeria and the broader West African region,” part of the contract details reads.

“The Registrant (lobbying firm) may advocate for policies and perspectives aligned with the foreign principal’s stated positions, including matters relating to governance, economic policy, and bilateral relations with the United States.

“The Registrant also engages in promotion, perception management, and public relations activities designed to enhance understanding among U.S. policymakers and relevant stakeholders of the foreign principal’s policy positions, leadership posture, and strategic priorities.

“This includes the development of messaging strategies, narrative positioning, and reputational advisory services.

“In furtherance of these activities, the Registrant prepares, distributes, and may assist in the dissemination of informational materials, including briefing memoranda, policy papers, talking points, and related communications, intended to inform U.S. government officials and stakeholders.”

The former vice-president is expected to pay the $1.2 million for the 12-month contract in six instalments.

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Middle East Crisis: AfDB, Others Task Africa on Long‑term Structural Reforms

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Africa Long‑term Structural Reforms

By Dipo Olowookere

The need for Africa to protect itself from many external shocks not of its making has again been emphasised by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Union Commission (AUC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).

On the margins of the 58th session of the Economic Commission for Africa in Tangier, Morocco, the continent was tasked to strengthen regional integration, accelerate African-led financial solutions, and invest decisively in energy, food, and trade resilience so as to move from vulnerability to preparedness.

The meeting focused on the spikes in energy, food and fertiliser prices caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The United States and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran in February 2026, and since then, global oil prices have surged by more than 50 per cent as of late March. Twenty-nine currencies in Africa have weakened, raising the cost of servicing external debt and importing food, fuel, and fertiliser.

Disruptions linked to Gulf energy supplies limit access to ammonia and urea during the critical March–May planting season. This will affect agricultural production, compounding risks of crisis and emergency levels of food insecurity, especially for low‑income households and import‑dependent economies.

To address these issues, the quartet has asked African leaders to, in the short-term, stabilise fuel, food, and fertiliser supply, and execute medium‑term reforms to strengthen energy security, targeted social protection, and regional trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

They also tasked leaders to come up with long‑term structural reforms towards stronger domestic resource mobilisation and African financial safety nets, including accelerated implementation of the African Financing Stability Mechanism.

“Continued escalation of the conflict worsens global instability, with serious implications for energy markets, food security, and economic resilience, particularly in Africa, where economic pressures remain acute,” the chairperson of AUC, Mr Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, said.

Also commenting, the UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of UNECA, Mr Claver Gatete, said, “Africa has been hit by too many external shocks not of its making. Crises like this reinforce why Africa must finance more of its own future and strengthen regional solutions that build resilience before the next shock hits.”

On her part, the UN Assistant Secretary‑General and Director of UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa, Ms Ahunna Eziakonwa, submitted that, “With the right mix of policy choices, financing tools, and political resolve, Africa can weather this shock and emerge more resilient, more self-reliant, and better positioned to shape its own economic future.”

“As global crises multiply, Africa’s response must evolve from managing shocks to fostering resilience. African institutions and development partners need to act swiftly and in concert, leveraging their comparative advantages to cushion short-term shocks while laying the foundations for long-term resilience,” the president of AfDB, Mr Sidi Ould Tah, stated.

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