General
FG Arrests 300 Illegal Miners Across Nigeria
By Adedapo Adesanya
About 300 illegal miners across the country have been arrested by the federal government in a move to revitalise Nigeria’s mining sector, according to the MInsiter of Solid Minerals Development, Mr Dele Alake.
He revealed this during a strategic briefing of the House Committee on Solid Minerals’ Oversight visit to the Ministry in Abuja on Thursday.
The visit saw the unveiling of a series of transformative strides aimed at revitalising Nigeria’s mining sector by Mr Alake.
With a clear focus on the comprehensive 7-point agenda, the minister emphasised the progress made in securing Nigeria’s mining operations, deterring illegal activities, and positioning the sector as a cornerstone of economic growth.
The statement read in part, “At the forefront of this transformation is a strengthened security framework designed to combat illegal mining—a longstanding challenge that has threatened both local communities and Nigeria’s global standing.
“Since deploying over 2,000 trained mine marshals, nearly 300 illegal operators, including foreign nationals, have been apprehended, significantly reducing unauthorized mining activity across the nation.”
The minister credited the progress to the proactive support of President Bola Tinubu, which has enabled an effective inter-ministerial collaboration with the Ministry of Interior, ensuring swift deployment of resources and personnel to protect mining regions.
In addition to strengthening security, Mr Alake shared the ministry’s vision for establishing Nigeria as a global mineral hub.
According to him, targeted outreach efforts have successfully attracted the interest of leading international investors, positioning Nigeria’s mineral sector for future partnerships that promise mutual growth.
According to the Minister, with revenue on the rise and global interest growing, Nigeria’s solid minerals sector is gaining recognition as a driver of sustainable development.
He expressed gratitude for the ongoing support from Nigeria’s legislative authorities and other key partners, emphasising that these combined efforts are building a resilient foundation for the sector.
“We’re setting Nigeria’s mineral wealth on a path to growth, resilience, and international respect,” he stated, adding with a smile, “But like Oliver Twist, we ask for more. We look forward to even stronger collaboration to achieve greater milestones.”
The minister expressed optimism that with these reforms setting the stage for substantial economic contributions, Nigeria’s mining sector is on a trajectory to significantly bolster the nation’s gross domestic product.
In his remarks, the Chairman of the House Committee on Solid Minerals Development, Mr Garza Gbefwi, said the House Committee on Solid Minerals Development remained dedicated to advancing transparency, growth, and robust support for this sector.
He noted that the group has taken a more direct approach this year by engaging closely with each agency under the Ministry’s jurisdiction.
These engagements, he explained provide invaluable insights into the achievements and challenges within the sector, particularly from key agencies such as the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency (NGSA) and the Solid Minerals Development Fund (SMDF). The goal is to address any obstacles that could hinder the sector’s development.
The chairman disclosed that one of the main challenges the NGSA faces is limited financial resources, especially for fulfilling its essential mandate of generating geological data.
Mineral exploration is a highly capital-intensive activity, and sufficient funding is critical to producing reliable data that can drive the sector forward.
To that end, he advocated for increased funding to facilitate a seamless partnership between NGSA and SMDF, enabling both agencies to contribute effectively to sectoral growth.
Recognising the solid minerals sector’s importance to Nigeria’s economy, Mr Gbefwi called on the federal government to prioritise funding for its development.
He encouraged the ministry to work closely with the president and other key stakeholders to secure resources that will foster the sector’s long-term sustainability and impact.
Addressing licensing and consent challenges the Chairman, among other things, stressed that licensing for exploration and extraction is an area that requires careful handling, especially concerning community consent.
However, without a well-managed consent process, local tensions can arise once valuable resources are discovered.
He noted that a transparent and inclusive licensing framework is essential to minimise conflicts, respect community rights, and ensure harmony.
The Committee, he said, supports efforts to enhance this process as a means to foster stable, sustainable growth.
General
Nigeria Needs Cheap, Reliable Energy—Seplat
By Faridat Yusuf
Seplat Energy says Nigeria needs cheap, reliable, and easy-to-get energy for everyone as the population is estimated to reach 237 million by 2025 and 400 million by 2050.
The Chief Operating Officer of the energy firm, Mr Samson Ezugworie, speaking at the 43rd NAPE Conference in Lagos, said, “The imperative before us is clear. We must build a prosperous Nigeria, and we can only do that with affordable and reliable energy that is accessible to all.”
The COO, in a statement issued by company’s Manager for Corporate Communications, Mr Stanley Opara, said over 70 million Nigerians still have no electricity and 170 million people use wood or other biomass for cooking, which is bad for homes and the environment.
“Today, more than 70 million Nigerians still lack access to electricity. More than 170 million people rely on biomass for cooking, and that’s terrible for the environment and for our households. And with Nigeria’s population projected to reach 237 million by 2025 and 400 million by 2050, the urgency to act is undeniable, because today’s problems will become far worse if we don’t take action now to solve them.”
“We will have 160 million more people to feed and house, and we need to create 100 million new jobs. But imagine what Nigeria can achieve if we do?” he queried.
He noted that Seplat Energy was working to produce more oil and gas. They are fixing wells, delivering gas from the ANOH Plant, and sending LPG from Sapele Plant.
“Our progress on gas initiatives like anoh, sapele, and lpg shipments is a testament to our commitment to nigeria’s prosperity. these projects are not just about energy; they are about transforming lives and powering nigeria’s development,” Mr Ezugworie said, adding that Nigerians should manage Nigeria’s resources and work with communities to build a stronger energy industry.
“We must also harness our huge reserves of gas and scale up gas and NGL production to expand domestic energy access, displace polluting imported generators, provide clean cooking for our people, and power our basic industries to support our national growth,” he said.
General
NDLEA Teams Up With US, UK to Probe $235m Cocaine Shipment in Lagos
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is working with its US and British counterparts to investigate the origins of a $235 million cocaine shipment seized at Tincan Port in Lagos, in one of the country’s largest drug seizures.
NDLEA said in a statement signed by its spokesman, Mr Femi Babafemi, on Tuesday that it was working with the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) to investigate after 1,000 kg of cocaine was discovered in an empty container at a terminal in Tin Can over the past weekend.
PTML operators, who noticed the consignment in an empty container, invited port stakeholders, including the NDLEA, Customs, and other security agencies, for a joint examination.
The drugs were formally handed over to the NDLEA on Tuesday after tests confirmed the substance was cocaine.
“After field tests confirmed the shipment to be cocaine, the consignment was formally transferred to NDLEA custody for further investigation on Tuesday, 11 November 2025,” Mr Babafemi said.
The operation followed collaborative engagements between NDLEA Chairman/CEO Mr Mohamed Buba Marwa and the Comptroller General of Customs, Mr Adewale Adeniyi.
“Due to the large quantity of the recovered Class A drug, valued at over $235 million (approximately N338 billion) on the international market, and the global dimension of the cocaine cartel, I directed that our leading international partners be involved in the investigation,” Mr Marwa said.
He revealed that officers from the US-DEA and UK-NCA have already joined the probe, focusing on ensuring all aspects of the operation are covered and that the masterminds behind the consignment are brought to justice worldwide.
“The essence of collaborating with our international partners on this case is to ensure no stone is left unturned, so that every perpetrator of this massive consignment is held accountable, wherever they are located,” Mr Marwa added.
General
Social Protection Only Gulps 0.14% of Nigeria’s GDP—World Bank
By Adedapo Adesanya
The World Bank has lamented that Nigeria spends barely 0.14 per cent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on social protection.
This is contained in a new report titled The State of Social Safety Nets in Nigeria, where the bank revealed that the 0.14 per cent estimate is far below the global average of 1.5 per cent and the Sub-Saharan African average of 1.1 per cent.
The report warns that the miniscule allocation has had “almost no impact” on poverty.
The combined effect of all existing social protection programmes in the country has reduced the national poverty headcount by just 0.4 percentage points, it noted.
The November 2025 report examines Nigeria’s spending on social safety nets, assessing their coverage and efficiency, and reveals how poor targeting, weak funding, and fragmented implementation have left millions of vulnerable citizens without meaningful relief despite the government’s lofty poverty-reduction promises.
Business Post reports that the federal government has spent billions over the years to cushion hardship with initiatives like cash transfer programme which it claims has reached 15 million households. Other schemes, like the school feeding programme only cover a limited number of schools.
The World Bank report says these Nigeria’s social safety-net programmes are failing to reach those who need them the most.
According to the bank, while about 56 per cent of the recipients of safety-net programmes are poor, they receive only 44 per cent of the total benefits. It explained that this imbalance stems from the way most programmes, including the National Social Safety Nets Programme (NASSNP), allocate a fixed amount per household rather than per person.
As a result, poor families, often larger in size, end up sharing limited benefits among more members. The report noted that initiatives such as the National Home-Grown School Feeding Programme (NHGSFP), which focus on individuals rather than households, are less affected by this problem.
However, it added that the school feeding scheme currently targets only pupils in grades one to three and lacks full national coverage, restricting the number of children who can benefit.
The World Bank also expressed concern over Nigeria’s heavy dependence on foreign donors to finance its social safety nets. It examined that between 2015 and 2021, official development assistance accounted for about 60 per cent of federal spending on safety-net programmes, with the World Bank providing over 90 per cent of that support.
The report cautioned that this dependence puts Nigeria at risk of funding gaps whenever donor support declines.
“There is an urgent need for Nigeria to find fiscal space for sustainable social safety-net programming,” the bank warned.
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