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Full Text Of President Buhari Broadcast on Currency Swap Challenges

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President Buhari broadcast

My Dear Compatriots,

1.​I have found it necessary to address you today, on the state of the nation and to render account on the efforts of our administration to sustain and strengthen our economy, enhance the fight against corruption and sustain our gains in the fight against terrorism and insecurity which has, undoubtedly, been impacted by several internal and external factors.

2.​Particularly, I am addressing you, as your democratically elected President, to identify with you and express my sympathy, over the difficulties being experienced as we continue the implementation of new monetary policies, aimed at boosting our economy and tightening of the loopholes associated with money laundering.

3.​Let me re-assure Nigerians, that strengthening our economy, enhancing security and blockage of leakages associated with illicit financial flows remain top priority of our administration. And I shall remain committed to my oath of protecting and advancing the interest of Nigerians and the nation, at all times.

4.​In the last quarter of 2022, I authorised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to redesign the N200, N500, and N1000 Nigerian banknotes.

5.​For a smooth transition, I similarly approved that the redesigned banknotes should circulate concurrently with the old bank notes, till 31 January 2023, before the old notes, cease to be legal tender.

6.​In appreciation of the systemic and human difficulties encountered during implementation and in response to the appeal of all citizens, an extension of ten days was authorized till 10th February, 2023 for the completion of the process. All these activities are being carried out within the ambit of the Constitution, the relevant law under the CBN Act 2007 and in line with global best practices.

7.​Fellow citizens, while I seek your understanding and patience during this transient phase of implementation, I feel obliged to avail you a few critical points underpinning the policy decision. These include:

  1. The need to restore the statutory ability of the CBN to keep a firm control over money in circulation. In 2015 when this administration commenced its first term, Currency-in-Circulation was only N1.4trillion.
  2. The proportion of currency outside banks grew from 78%in 2015 to 85% in 2022. As of October 2022, therefore, currency in circulation had risen to N3.23 trillion; out of which only N500 billion was within the Banking System while N2.7 trillion remained permanently outside the system; thereby distorting the financial policy and efficient management of inflation;
  3. The huge volume of Bank Notes outside the banking system has proven to be practically unavailable for economic activities and by implication, retard the attainment of potential economic growth;
  4. Economic growth projections make it imperative for government to aim at expanding financial inclusion in the country by reducing the number of the unbanked population; and
  5. Given the prevailing security situation across the country, which keeps improving, it also becomes compelling for government to deepen its continuing support for security agencies to successfully combat banditry and ransom-taking in Nigeria

8.​Notwithstanding the initial setbacks experienced, the evaluation and feedback mechanism set up has revealed that gains have emerged from the policy initiative.

9.​I have been reliably informed that  since the commencement of this program, about N2.1 trillion out of the banknotes previously held  outside the banking system, had been successfully retrieved.

10.​This represents about 80% of such funds. In the short to medium and long terms, therefore, it is expected that there would be:

  1. A strengthening of our macro economic parameters;
  2. Reduction of broad money supply leading to a deceleration of the velocity of money in the economy which should result in less pressures on domestic prices;
  3. Lowering of Inflation as a result of the accompanying decline in money supply that will slow the pace of inflation;
  4. Collapse of Illegal Economic Activities which would help to stem corruption and acquisition of money through illegal ways;
  5. Exchange Rate stability;
  6. Availability of Easy Loans and lowering of interest rates; and
  7. Greater visibility and transparency of our financial actions translating to efficient enforcement of our anti- money laundering legislations.

11.​I am not unaware of the obstacles placed on the path of innocent Nigerians by unscrupulous officials in the banking industry, entrusted with the process of implementation of the new monetary policy. I am deeply pained and sincerely sympathise with you all, over these unintended outcomes.

12.​To stem this tide, I have directed the CBN to deploy all legitimate resources and legal means to ensure that our citizens  are adequately educated on the policy; enjoy easy access to cash withdrawal through availability of appropriate amount of currency; and ability to make deposits.

13.​I have similarly directed that the CBN should intensify collaboration with anti-corruption agencies, so as to ensure that any institution or person(s) found to have impeded or sabotaged the implementation should be made to bear the full weight of the law.

14.​During the extended phase of the deadline for currency swap, I listened to invaluable pieces of advice from well meaning citizens and institutions across the nation.

15.​I similarly consulted widely with representatives of the State Governors as well as the Council of State. Above all, as an administration that respects the rule of law, I have also noted that the subject matter is before the courts of our land and some pronouncements have been made.

  1. ​To further ease the supply pressures particularly to our citizens, I have given approval to the CBN that the old N200 bank notes be released back into circulation and that it should also be allowed to circulate as legal tender with the new N200, N500, and N1000 banknotes for 60 days from February 10, 2023 to April 10 2023 when the old N200 notes ceases to be legal tender.

17.​In line with Section 20(3) of the CBN Act 2007, all existing old N1000 and N500 notes remain redeemable at the CBN and designated points.

18.​Considering the health of our economy and the legacy we must bequeath to the next administration and future generations of Nigerians, I admonish every citizen to strive harder to make their deposits by taking advantage of the platforms and windows being provided by the CBN.

19.​Let me assure Nigerians that our administration will continue to assess the implementation with a view to ensuring that Nigerians are not unnecessarily burdened. In this regard, the CBN shall  ensure that new notes become more available and accessible to our citizens through the banks.

20.​I wish to once more appeal for your understanding till we overcome this difficult transient phase within the shortest possible time.

21.​Fellow citizens, on the 25th of February, 2023 the nation would be electing a new President and National Assembly members. I am aware that this new monetary policy has also contributed immensely to the minimization of the influence of money in politics.

22.​This is a positive departure from the past and represents a bold legacy step by this administration, towards laying a strong foundation for free and fair elections.

23.​I urge every citizen therefore, to go out to vote for their candidates of choice without fear, because security shall be provided and your vote shall count.

24.​I however admonish you to eschew violence and avoid actions capable of disrupting the electoral processes. I wish us all a successful General Elections.

Thank you for listening. God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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CPPE Urges FG to Create Farm Price Stabilisation Plan for Food Security

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Price of Food

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has called on the federal government to urgently establish a National Farm Price Stabilisation and Farmer Income Protection Framework to safeguard Nigeria’s long-term food security.

This was contained in a policy brief signed by the chief executive of the think tank, Mr Muda Yusuf, on Sunday.

The group warned that while recent import surges have lowered food prices to the delight of consumers, they have simultaneously inflicted severe financial losses on farmers and agricultural investors, creating what it described as “troubling trade-offs and unintended consequences.”

He advised that Nigeria cannot afford a policy regime that undermines confidence in agriculture, one of the country’s most strategic sectors and largest employers of labour.

“The welfare gains from cheaper food have been profound and should be acknowledged. However, the cost to farmers and other investors across the agricultural value chain is equally high and cannot be ignored,” Mr Yusuf stated.

The CPPE boss emphasised the urgent need to strike a sustainable balance between keeping food affordable for consumers and protecting farmers’ incomes, while safeguarding agricultural investment.

According to the policy document, recent import surges of staples such as rice, maize and soybeans have caused serious dislocations in the agricultural investment ecosystem, inflicting severe hardship on farmers and weakening production incentives.

“Although consumers have welcomed the decline in food prices, the long-term consequences are adverse: farmer incomes fall, production declines over time, investment confidence weakens, and the country risks returning to cycles of scarcity and higher prices,” the document warned.

The CPPE identified several structural factors driving recurring farm price collapses in Nigeria, beyond the immediate impact of food imports.

The think tank warned that harvest glut remains a major challenge, with many farmers harvesting the same crops within the same period, causing sudden oversupply. This is compounded by the limited availability of storage facilities, drying centres and cold-chain systems, which forces farmers to sell immediately regardless of market conditions.

The organisation said this is also affected by weak rural logistics, characterised by poor roads, insecurity, high transport costs, and limited aggregation hubs, which make it difficult to move produce efficiently from production zones to high-demand markets.

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Mohammed Commissions Customs Staff Clinic at Port Harcourt Area 1 Command

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Customs Staff Clinic

By Bon Peters

The Zonal Coordinator of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) Zone C in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Mr Kamal Mohammed, has commissioned a reconstructed a clinic at the Area 1 Command.

The customs officer, who retired from the agency after reaching the mandatory 60 years retirement age, said he was happy “to witness and formally commission the renovated customs clinic,” adding that, “For a long time, this clinic remained in a deplorable state, struggling to meet the expectations and healthcare needs of officers, their families, and the surrounding community.”

The outgoing Customs ACG noted that the narrative has been positively rewritten which he attributed  to the passion, resilience, and unwavering commitment demonstrated under the dynamic leadership of the Customs Area 1 Controller, Comptroller Salamatu Atuluku.

Mr Mohammed reiterated that Comptroller Atuluku’s vision, foresight, and determination championed the noble cause and transformed a long-standing challenge into a worthy and enduring success.

He insisted that the profound truth underscored the essence of the event even as he noted that a healthy workforce was the backbone of any effective organisation, and the provision of quality healthcare was fundamental to sustaining productivity, morale, and excellence in service delivery, pointing out that the renovation project aligned squarely with the NCS Corporate Social Responsibility mandate which reflected collective commitment to the welfare, well-being, and productivity of the officers and stakeholders.

”As part of our commitment to further demonstrate our readiness to contribute meaningfully to the healthcare needs of the port community, we are also conducting free blood pressure and blood sugar screening tests today.

“This outreach underscores our resolve to extend care beyond infrastructure and directly impact lives through preventive health services,” Mr Mohammed said.

“Today’s occasion therefore represented more than the commissioning of a healthcare facility; it is a clear testament to purposeful leadership, teamwork, and the enduring values of service, compassion, and innovation that define the NCS,” he added.

Earlier in her welcome address, Ms Atuluku applauded the Zonal Coordinator for his steadfastness selflessness and commitment to duty even as she equally praised him for the robust relationship that existed between him and the officers and men of the command, wishing him well in his future endeavours.

She disclosed that renovated facility aligned with the agency’s policy on staff welfare, occupational health, and safety, which recognized that the health and well-being of officers and men remained fundamental to effective service delivery.

“Upon my resumption at the Port Harcourt Area I Command in September 2025, an assessment of the staff clinic revealed that the facility was in a poor state and required urgent intervention to restore it to acceptable operational standards.

“Consequently, renovation works were undertaken to improve its functionality and service delivery. These interventions included the restoration and connection of electricity, repainting of the building, replacement of window blinds, tiling of the clinic floors, repairs to critical bays, restocking of the pharmacy, and other essential improvements aimed at enhancing the working environment and the quality of healthcare services.

“The renovated staff clinic is now better positioned to provide timely and efficient healthcare services to officers and men of the command,” she said.

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Tether Records $10bn Net Profit in 2025, $6.3bn in Excess Reserves

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Tether

By Adedapo Adesanya

Tether, issuer of the world’s most popular stablecoin, USDT, wrapped up 2025 with a net profit of over $10 billion, bolstered by steady growth in its flagship token and growing exposure to US Treasuries and gold.

The fourth-quarter attestation showed Tether holding $6.3 billion in excess reserves, a buffer over its $186.5 billion in liabilities tied to issued tokens. USDT’s circulating supply grew by $50 billion over the year to over $186 billion.

The firm continued ramping up its holdings of US Treasuries, reaching $122 billion in direct exposure and $141 billion including overnight reverse repurchase agreements, positioning it among the largest holders of US government debt globally.

Tether also maintained significant allocations to gold and Bitcoin, reporting holdings of $17.4 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively.

Tether’s investment portfolio, which is separated from reserve assets, was valued at $20 billion.

“With USDT issuance at record levels, reserves exceeding liabilities by billions of dollars, Treasury exposure at historic highs, and strong risk management, Tether enters 2026 with one of the strongest balance sheets of any global company,” said the chief executive of Tether, Mr Paolo Ardoino, in a statement shared with Business Post.

“This has been made possible by the trust accrued by our strong risk management setup, unprecedented in the financial sector, and the decisions we make around asset quality, allocation, and liquidity are designed to ensure USD₮ remains reliable and usable at a global scale, even during periods of extreme demand,” he added.

The latest report comes amid rising global demand for stablecoins, with Tether’s USDT remaining the dominant digital dollar in circulation.

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