General
Lawmakers Must Not Spend N110bn on Cars, Palliatives—SERAP
By Adedapo Adesanya
Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has advised the Senate President, Mr Godswill Akpabio, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Tajudeen Abbas, to halt plans to spend N40 billion on 465 exotic and bulletproof cars for members and principal officials and N70 billion as palliatives for new members.
In the letter dated July 15, 2023, signed by SERAP deputy director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation said, “This travesty and apparent conflicts of interest and self-dealing by members of the National Assembly must stop.”
SERAP also urged them to “repeal the 2022 Supplementary Appropriation Act to reduce the budget for the National Assembly by N110 billion, reflect the current economic realities in the country and address the impact of the removal of fuel subsidy on the over 137 million poor Nigerians.”
It asked the parliament to “request President Bola Tinubu to present a fresh supplementary appropriation bill, to redirect the N110 billion to address the situation of the over 20 million out-of-school children in Nigeria, for the approval of the National Assembly.”
“While N70 billion ‘support allowance’ is budgeted for 306 new lawmakers, only N500 billion worth of palliatives is budgeted for 12 million poor Nigerians. N40 billion is also allocated to buy 465 Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and bulletproof cars for members and principal officials,” the group stated.
SERAP said, “It is a fundamental breach of their fiduciary duties for members of the National Assembly to arbitrarily increase their own budget and to use the budget as a tool to satisfy the lifestyle of lawmakers.”
“It is a grave violation of the public trust and constitutional oath of office for members of the National Assembly to unjustifiably increase their own budget at a time when over 137 million poor Nigerians are living in extreme poverty exacerbated by the removal of fuel subsidy.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within seven days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall take all appropriate legal actions to compel you and the National Assembly to comply with our request in the public interest.
“Rather than exercising their constitutional and oversight functions to pursue the public interest by considering bills to improve the conditions of the over 137 million poor Nigerians who are facing the impact of the removal of fuel subsidy, the lawmakers seem to be looking after themselves.
“According to reports, no fewer than 107 units of the 2023 model of the Toyota Landcruiser and 358 units of the 2023 model of Toyota Prado would be bought for the use of members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively.
“The planned purchase is different from the official bulletproof vehicles expected to be purchased for the four presiding officers of the National Assembly.
“The proposed spending of N110 billion by members of the National Assembly is apparently on top of the N281 billion already provided for the lawmakers in the 2023 National Assembly budget. The proposed spending is also different from the N30.17 billion budgeted for the ‘inauguration expenses’ for new members.
“SERAP is concerned that the budget for the National Assembly may further be increased as members are reportedly demanding an upward review of their salaries and allowances purportedly to offset the impact of the removal of fuel subsidy.
“Section 14(2)(b) of the Nigerian Constitution of 1999 [as amended] provides that, ‘the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.
“Under Section 16(1)(a)(b), the National Assembly has the obligations to ‘harness the resources of the nation and promote national prosperity and an efficient, a dynamic and self-reliant economy’, and to ‘secure the maximum welfare, freedom and happiness of every citizen.’
“Section 18 of the Constitution of Nigeria provides, among others, that: ‘Government shall direct its policy towards ensuring that there are equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels. Government shall strive to eradicate illiteracy, and to this end, Government shall provide (a) free, compulsory, and universal primary education.
“The Compulsory, Free Universal Basic Education Act also provides in Section 2(1) that, ‘Every Government in Nigeria shall provide free, compulsory and Universal basic education for every child of primary and junior secondary, school-age,” it said.
It warned that “The proposed spending of N110 billion by members of the National Assembly is a fundamental breach of the Nigerian Constitution and the country’s international human rights obligations.
“Nigerians have a right to honest and faithful performance by their public officials, including lawmakers, as public officials owe a fiduciary duty to the general citizenry.
“Cutting the N110 billion from the budget of the National Assembly would be entirely consistent with your constitutional oath of office, and the letter and spirit of the Nigerian Constitution, as it would promote efficient, honest, and legal spending of public money.
“The problem of out-of-school children has continued to have catastrophic effects on the lives of millions of children, their families, and communities.
“By being out of school, these Nigerian children have been exposed to real danger, violence, and even untimely death. Redirecting the proposed spending of N110 billion to address the situation of over 20 million out-of-school children across the country would improve access of Nigerian children to quality education.
“Education is both a human right in itself and an indispensable means of realizing other human rights. As an empowerment right, education is the primary vehicle by which economically and socially marginalized adults and children can lift themselves out of poverty and obtain the means to participate fully in their communities.
“Under international law, states are required to progressively implement socio-economic rights, including the right to quality education commensurate with the level of resources available. Gross misallocation of resources to the detriment of the enjoyment of the right to quality education can constitute a human rights violation.”
General
How Machine Learning Can Speed Up Regression Testing and Improve Accuracy
Modern software releases move fast, and manual regression testing often slows teams down. Machine learning helps automate repetitive checks, cut testing time, and reduce human error. It speeds up regression testing by predicting which test cases matter most and improves accuracy by detecting defects that manual testing can miss.
By analyzing past results and application changes, machine learning models identify high-risk areas that need attention. They can also update test scripts automatically and flag false positives before they waste valuable time. The process transforms quality assurance from a time-heavy step into an intelligent, data-driven practice.
As the discussion continues, the focus will shift to how specific machine learning techniques accelerate regression testing and how these models raise accuracy through smarter decision-making. Understanding these methods helps teams deliver better software faster and with greater confidence.
Machine Learning Approaches for Accelerating Regression Testing
Machine learning models now play a key role in improving test speed, accuracy, and adaptability. They help teams predict risk, focus on high-impact areas, and maintain large test suites with less manual input. Machine learning models now play a key role in improving test speed, accuracy, and adaptability. By analyzing past test data and application changes, these models help identify the most critical areas for testing, ensuring a more targeted approach. By prioritizing high-risk areas, machine learning-driven testing explained by Functionize allows teams to streamline their testing efforts, reducing unnecessary tests and focusing on what matters most. Compared to traditional manual testing, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error, machine learning models can quickly identify patterns and potential issues that might otherwise go unnoticed. While automated testing tools can speed up the process, machine learning-driven approaches offer a more intelligent, data-driven way to improve both speed and accuracy. As these models continuously learn from new data, they adapt to changes in the application, further refining their predictions.
Automated Test Case Prioritization and Selection
Automating test case selection saves time and helps quality teams focus on changes that matter most. Machine learning models analyze historical data such as past defects, code changes, and execution logs to determine which tests have the highest chance of catching new issues. This allows testers to run fewer but more meaningful tests.
Predictive algorithms can rank test cases by likelihood of failure or business impact. For instance, a model might use data on recent commits or modules with high defect density to reorder the suite. Teams then gain faster feedback without running every test after each build.
By pairing historical analytics with real-time signals, this approach reduces test redundancy while keeping accuracy high. It supports continuous delivery pipelines that require quick cycle times and minimal rework.
AI-Powered Test Suite Maintenance and Self-Healing Scripts
Maintenance creates major delays in large regression cycles. As interfaces or code structures evolve, older scripted tests often stop working. Machine learning can fix this problem by enabling self-healing test logic. It learns from element attributes, layout changes, and user flows to adjust tests automatically.
This approach reduces manual effort, since a tester does not need to rewrite scripts after each UI update. Modern tools track patterns across thousands of interface elements and use visual recognition to identify what changed in the application.
By adapting on its own, the system keeps tests useful through many software updates. The result is less downtime and fewer false failures, even as products shift between releases.
Optimizing Test Coverage and Efficiency with Predictive Analytics
Predictive analytics models find gaps in existing tests and highlight areas that may need more coverage. This process often uses code churn data, historical defect rates, and user interaction logs to show where defects are most likely to appear. Teams then direct testing resources to those higher-risk areas.
These analytics can also help balance test distribution. For example, low-risk components might need only lightweight checks, while high-impact modules receive deeper testing.
Applying predictive insights helps achieve both higher coverage and faster delivery. It also allows early detection of potential stability issues before they reach production, reducing overall costs and improving test efficiency across each release cycle.
Improving Regression Test Accuracy with Machine Learning Models
Machine learning models can increase regression test accuracy by predicting which test cases matter most, identifying fault patterns in code, and reducing the time needed to verify new changes. Effective use of data preparation, model selection, and evaluation leads to stronger predictions and fewer missed defects.
Model Selection and Evaluation for Test Prediction
Choosing the right regression model defines how well predictions match real test outcomes. Models such as linear regression, random forest, support vector regression, and gradient boosting each handle data relationships differently. A good approach is to begin with a baseline model to compare performance across several algorithms.
Teams often use scikit-learn tools like RandomForestRegressor, GradientBoostingRegressor, and Ridge to predict regression test results. Selecting models with strong generalization avoids wasted computing time. Cross-validation, especially k-fold cross-validation, helps confirm performance consistency across datasets.
Evaluation metrics such as mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and R² (coefficient of determination) measure predictive accuracy. Lower MSE or RMSE values indicate better alignment between predictions and test outcomes. Using multiple metrics gives a balanced view of model performance.
Feature Engineering and Data Preparation for Reliable Outputs
Accurate results depend on clean and well-prepared data. Exploratory data analysis (EDA) helps detect outliers, missing values, or strong correlations that may distort predictions. Columns can be transformed using feature scaling, standardization through StandardScaler, or one-hot encoding for categorical variables.
Data normalization keeps all features within a similar scale, which prevents large-value features from dominating the model. Missing values can be filled with methods like SimpleImputer, improving input consistency. Feature selection or recursive feature elimination (RFE) can remove unnecessary inputs that lower performance.
Balanced and properly formatted input data allows regression models to identify true patterns in software behavior. A clear data structure reduces noise in predictions and increases confidence in each result.
Preventing Overfitting and Ensuring Model Strength
Models that perform too well on training data may fail with new code changes. Overfitting often occurs when the model captures random noise instead of meaningful test patterns. Careful cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning help control this issue.
Regularization techniques such as Lasso regression and Ridge regression limit unnecessary complexity by applying penalties to large coefficients. This keeps predictions stable across updates. GridSearchCV in scikit-learn can systematically test combinations of regularization strengths to find balanced settings.
Ensemble methods like bagging, random forest, or gradient boosting (XGBoost) combine multiple predictors to increase stability. These approaches average out errors across models and reduce sensitivity to specific data conditions. A consistent evaluation process helps maintain long-term predictive accuracy in regression testing pipelines.
Conclusion
Machine learning allows teams to speed up regression testing by analyzing test results and predicting which areas of code need the most attention. This targeted approach cuts down on repetitive test runs and saves time. As a result, test cycles move faster without losing accuracy.
AI-based tools also make test scripts adapt automatically to software updates. That reduces manual maintenance and helps keep test cases relevant. By using data-driven insights, teams can focus on the most important test cases instead of running thousands that add little value.
The technology also improves defect detection. For example, algorithms can separate real failures from false positives, so testers can act on genuine issues more quickly. The process becomes more efficient and dependable.
In summary, machine learning makes regression testing faster, smarter, and more precise. It allows development teams to maintain software quality while releasing updates at a steady pace.
General
Nigeria Eyes N1.5trn Green Bond Issuance in 2026 for Sustainable Projects
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria is seeking backers for a N1.5 trillion ($1 billion) green bonds this year, according to the Minister of Environment, Mr Balarabe Abbas Lawal.
General
MOFI, Niger State to Drive Scalable Inclusive Growth Framework
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) and the Niger State Government have signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to pilot the Sustainable Integrated Productive Communities (SIPC) programme and enterprise development into a single, scalable framework for inclusive growth.
The MoU was signed at the Federal Ministry of Finance, Abuja.
Speaking at the ceremony, the Minister of State for Finance, Mrs Doris Uzoka-Anite, described the agreement as a moment of delivery rather than a ceremonial exercise, noting that the SIPC Programme demonstrates how national priorities can be translated into tangible outcomes through strong federal-state collaboration.
“This partnership reflects our belief that development works best when housing, agriculture, finance, and governance move together. By anchoring farmers in secure, well-planned communities, we are not just building houses. We are strengthening livelihoods, food security, and long-term prosperity,” she said.
Under the programme, Niger State will host the pilot phase of integrated farming and housing estates designed to provide farmers with secure settlements located close to agricultural production zones, storage, processing facilities, and markets.
The model directly addresses long-standing challenges such as insecure rural settlements, rural-urban migration, post-harvest losses, and limited youth participation in agriculture.
On his part, Mr Mohammed Umaru Bago, Executive Governor of Niger State, reaffirmed the state’s commitment to the initiative, highlighting the availability of extensive arable land, water resources and supporting infrastructure.
He emphasized that the programme would also contribute to improved security, climate resilience, and the orderly development of rural communities while creating viable economic opportunities for farming households.
The SIPC Programme adopts an innovative financing structure that blends public land and assets with private investment, allowing the government to focus on policy, coordination, and oversight while leveraging private-sector efficiency and scale. MOFI’s role is central to this approach, ensuring transparency, sustainability, and shared risk across partners.
Key federal agencies participating in the initiative include Family Homes Funds Limited, the Rural Electrification Agency, and Niger Foods Limited, each contributing sector-specific expertise spanning affordable housing delivery, renewable energy solutions and agricultural value chain development. Renewable energy, particularly solar-powered community infrastructure and mini-grids, will underpin agro-processing, storage, and household energy needs, reducing costs and enhancing productivity.
Beyond agriculture, the programme is expected to stimulate broad-based economic activity through construction, logistics, agro-processing and community services, creating jobs for engineers, artisans, builders and suppliers, while supporting local industries such as cement, steel and transportation.
The settlements are explicitly designed to be affordable and functional, with transparent allocation mechanisms and governance structures to ensure access for farmers and low – to middle-income earners.
The signing of the MoU sends a clear signal to developers, financial institutions, pension funds, agribusiness investors and development partners that Niger State, working in alignment with the Federal Ministry of Finance and MOFI, is open to credible, impact-driven investment. The SIPC framework is intended to serve as a replicable national model for integrated rural and peri-urban development.
The Federal Ministry of Finance also reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that the agreement moves swiftly from signing to execution, with close coordination among all stakeholders to deliver measurable outcomes on housing, food security, employment and inclusive economic growth.
-
Feature/OPED6 years agoDavos was Different this year
-
Travel/Tourism9 years ago
Lagos Seals Western Lodge Hotel In Ikorodu
-
Showbiz3 years agoEstranged Lover Releases Videos of Empress Njamah Bathing
-
Banking8 years agoSort Codes of GTBank Branches in Nigeria
-
Economy3 years agoSubsidy Removal: CNG at N130 Per Litre Cheaper Than Petrol—IPMAN
-
Banking3 years agoFirst Bank Announces Planned Downtime
-
Banking3 years agoSort Codes of UBA Branches in Nigeria
-
Sports3 years agoHighest Paid Nigerian Footballer – How Much Do Nigerian Footballers Earn












