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NERC Threatens to Disconnect GenCos Over Free Governor Control Implementation

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GenCos

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has threatened to disconnect power-generating companies (GenCos) from the national grid if they fail to implement the Free Governor Control across their generating units.

The order referenced NERC/2025/094 and signed on August 26, 2025, by the commission’s Vice-Chairman, Mr Musiliu Oseni, and the Commissioner for Legal, Licensing and Compliance, Dafe Akpeneye, will take effect on September 1, 2025.

Free Governor Control is a mode of operation in power generation where the governor of a turbine or generator is allowed to freely adjust the output in response to changes in grid frequency. This control mode enables the generator to contribute to grid stability by automatically increasing or decreasing output to match demand and maintain frequency within acceptable limits.

NERC ordered that any GenCo that fails to comply with the integration and activation of FGC on all generating units by November 30, 2025, will be liable to a penalty of a prorated 10 per cent of the invoice associated with the defaulting generating unit, and any generating unit that records 90 consecutive days of FGC non-compliance shall be disconnected from the grid.

The regulator said the measure was necessary to stem repeated system disturbances and enforce strict compliance with the Grid Code, noting that the order seeks to establish a structured framework for enhancing power generation reliability and stability of Nigeria’s power grid by ensuring strict compliance with operational frequency limits, implementing transparent monitoring mechanisms, and penalties for violations of the Grid Code.

NERC said it is mandated by section 34(1)(e) of the Electricity Act 2023 to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and quality of service in the production and delivery of electricity to consumers, while section 34(2)(b) of the Act empowers it to establish or approve operating codes and standards to ensure safety, security, reliability, and quality in the production and delivery of electricity services in the NESI.

The regulator reminded operators that section 12.6.2 of the Grid Code requires every generating unit to be fitted with a fast-acting governor system capable of regulating turbine speed and adjusting output when frequency deviates.

NERC recalled that the national grid experienced eight incidents of grid disturbances in 2024, which resulted in five full system failures and three partial system failures, blaming the GenCos.

“The incident reports filed by the Transmission Company of Nigeria Plc identified non-compliance with the provisions of the Grid Code by some generation companies as contributory factors. The performance review of the operations of grid-connected GenCos in 2024 revealed that there was significant failure on the activation of FGC,” the NERC noted.

The order, it was said, is to ensure the mandatory deployment and activation of FGC in all generating units to enhance the reliability of power generation and stability of grid operations and to ensure GenCos’ compliance with sections 12.6.2 and 15.8.3 of the Grid Code for the Nigerian Electricity Transmission System on FGC.

On the consequences for non-compliance, the regulator declared, “Any GenCo that fails to comply with the provisions of sections 12.6.2 and 15.8.3 of the Grid Code on the integration and activation of FGC on all generating units by 30 November 2025 shall be liable to a penalty of a prorated 10 per cent of the invoice associated with the defaulting generating unit for the duration during which it was not operated with its FGC activated, that is, FGC non-compliant.

“Where a generating unit records 90 consecutive days of FGC non-compliance, the affected generating unit shall be disconnected from the grid. Reconnection shall only occur after NISO has certified the unit as fully compliant with the requirements of the Grid Code.

“NISO shall be responsible for determining non-compliance by defaulting GenCos and implementing penalties on the invoice and settlement of the affected GenCo. NISO shall handle the billing, payment processing, and dispute resolution for this penalty in accordance with Rules 28 and 29 of the Market Rules. NISO shall invoice defaulting GenCos the specified penalty amount as part of the monthly market settlement. The proceeds of the penalty shall be remitted to the Ancillary Service Account,” the circular read.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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RMAFC Kicks Off Data Verification for Revenue Allocation Framework

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RMAFC

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A nationwide data verification exercise to review the factors and proxies used in the sharing of revenue among states and local governments has commenced.

The revenue allocation framework initiative is being conducted by the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC).

The goal is to ensure that the distribution of national resources accurately reflects the current socio-economic realities across the federation, a statement signed by the organisation’s Head of Information and Public Relations Unit, Ms Maryam Umar Yusuf, stated.

In the statement issued on Thursday, the chairman of the commission, Mr Mohammed Bello Shehu, was said to have posited that the exercise would strengthen fiscal federalism and enhance national development planning across the country.

According to him, credible and verified data remains the foundation of a fair and sustainable revenue allocation system.

“The commission is committed to ensuring that Nigeria’s revenue allocation framework reflects the realities on the ground. Accurate data is the backbone of fairness, equity, and national cohesion.

“This nationwide exercise represents our determination to build a more transparent and responsive revenue distribution system that serves the interests of all Nigerians,” he noted.

Mr Shehu urged the state governments, local authorities, traditional institutions, civil society organisations, and community leaders to provide full cooperation to the agency’s verification teams, emphasising that the outcomes of the programme will have far-reaching implications for national planning, fiscal management, and balanced regional development across the federation.

As part of its nationwide rollout strategy, it has scheduled region-by-region data verification exercises across all states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.

The exercise will involve systematic collection, validation, and reconciliation of critical socio-economic and infrastructural data used in determining revenue allocation indices for horizontal revenue sharing.

It was disclosed that the focus would be on key indicators like education and health provision, internal revenue generation capacity, and infrastructure development across the states and local government areas.

Stakeholder engagement sessions will also be conducted in each state to ensure transparency, build trust, and promote collaborative participation among government agencies and local communities.

Nigeria’s revenue allocation framework relies on specific indices, including those of population, landmass, infrastructure, and socio-economic development indicators, all of which must be periodically reviewed to reflect changing realities.

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President Tinubu Greets Senator Kalu at 65

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Orji Uzor Kalu Tinubu 65th birthday

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Senator representing Abia North Senatorial District in the National Assembly, Mr Orji Uzor Kalu, has been congratulated by President Bola Tinubu on his 65th birthday.

In a statement released by the State House, the former Governor of Abia State was praised for his multifaceted roles and his service to the nation.

Mr Tinubu said his longtime friend and political ally has worked for the growth of Nigeria, having served as the Senate Chief Whip and currently the Chairman of the Senate Committee on the South East Development Commission (SEDC).

The SEDC is one of the regional development commissions established by the administration of President Tinubu to accelerate infrastructure, economic growth, and overall development across the South East geopolitical zone.

The President highlighted the lawmaker’s significant contributions during his tenure as Governor of Abia State from 1999 to 2007, as well as his continued dedication to the progress of the state and the nation at large.

He also acknowledged Mr Kalu’s accomplishments in the private sector, describing him as a media mogul and Chairman of SLOK Holding, who continues to play a vital role in Nigeria’s economic development.

“Senator Orji Uzor Kalu’s vision, resilience, industry and service to the nation and commitment to the progress of Abia are noteworthy,” President Tinubu remarked.

“I wish him long life, greater strength and increased wisdom as he continues his service to the nation,” the President concluded.

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FCCPC Seals Paradise Estate Over Consumer Rights Violations

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Paradise Estate Abuja

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has sealed Paradise Estate in Life Camp Extension, Abuja, following serious allegations of consumer rights violations.

The action was taken due to the estate’s alleged failure to deliver housing units to buyers despite receiving full payment.

The FCCPC also cited multiple public complaints and other offences as grounds for the enforcement.

According to the commission, numerous complaints had been lodged against Paradise Estate, but the management repeatedly failed to comply with regulatory directives.

The non-compliance prompted the FCCPC’s visitation and eventual sealing of the premises.

Speaking to reporters, the FCCPC’s Deputy Director of Surveillance, Marvin Nadah, noted that the developer was given a seven-day window to respond to an official summons but failed to comply.

In its defence, Paradise Homes’ Head of Legal, Mr Aloysius Ezenwa, argued that the transactions were protected under the existing “Contract of Sale.” The company expressed its dissatisfaction with the sealing, maintaining that the dispute is a contractual matter that should be settled before a tribunal.

However, the FCCPC maintained that its actions were lawful and that it had not been served with any court appeal to halt the process.

The commission reiterated its stance on prioritising the rights of Nigerian consumers and ensuring developers are held accountable.

It noted its commitment to protecting consumers from unfair business practices and warned other real estate developers to adhere strictly to contractual obligations and consumer protection laws.

The FCCPC’s involvement in a housing complaint comes after a Federal High Court in Abuja ruled that the organisation has the powers to investigate consumers’ complaints involving banks and other financial institutions.

The banks, the court ruled, are answerable to FCCPC. It dismissed a suit filed by the United Bank for Africa (UBA) and slammed N2 million on it.

The decision has been described as a big win for bank customers.

In a statement signed by its Corporate Affairs Director, Mr Ondaje Ijagwu, FCCPC’s chief executive, Mr Tunji Bello, said, “This is a big victory for bank customers.”

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