General
Nigeria Hunger Crisis Worsens, Hits Lake Chad Basin
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Few days ago, the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) raised an alarm of food crisis in northeast Nigeria caused by activities of Boko Haram militants.
It warned then that if nothing urgent was done, it could become worse.
However, on Friday, the FAO further warned that the food security situation in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin is drastically deteriorating as conflict and instability continue.
The agency has called for swift and decisive action from the international community to protect the livelihoods of millions of families dependent on farming, livestock and fishing for their food and livelihoods.
It said with the next planting season starting in May, and with scarcity of animal fodder and water points during the lean season, it is crucial that crop seeds, tools and livestock support reach families urgently to limit the scope of the deepening crisis that now involves four countries: Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria.
Some 7.1 million people are now severely food insecure across the four countries. Among them are 515,000 children who are suffering from severe acute malnutrition – a condition which, if untreated, can lead to permanent damage to a child’s development and even death.
FAO is among the UN agencies and governments attending the Oslo Humanitarian Conference today, organized to mobilize international funding for the crisis-struck region, where 80 to 90 percent of people rely on farming, fishing and herding for their livelihoods.
“In the worst-affected areas, famine continues to loom — and millions will remain trapped in cycles of severe hunger if we don’t enable farmers to start cropping now,” said Dominique Burgeon, Director of FAO’s Emergency and Rehabilitation Division, who is representing FAO at the conference. “Our collective efforts cannot be limited to merely avoiding massive famine – they need to allow people to return to a dignified life. And supporting agriculture is the key to both,” he said.
Besides reducing hunger and boosting nutrition, investing in farmers also provides much needed job opportunities that reduce migration and limit the potential for radicalization of unemployed youth, according to Burgeon.
Crisis spilling across borders
Violence related to the armed group Boko Haram in north eastern Nigeria has spilled over to parts of neighbouring countries in the Lake Chad Basin – specifically, Cameroon’s Far North, western Chad and south eastern Niger – with devastating effects on food security and livelihoods.
With the Lake Chad Basin approaching a critical period in the agricultural calendar, FAO is urgently calling for $30 million in immediate emergency support to help farming families in the four countries get ready to plant in the upcoming May planting season and prevent them from slipping into long-term dependency on food aid.
It said a total of $232 million will be needed to secure food production and access to food for three million people in the worst-hit areas over the next three years. The vast majority of the requested funds – some $191 million – is designated for Nigeria, which is bearing the brunt of the crisis.
Violence and displacement drive severe hunger
Violence has driven millions across the four countries from their homes and hampered access to agricultural lands and assets, creating massive humanitarian needs in an area already struggling with food insecurity, poverty and environmental degradation. Host communities, in particular, have been struggling for several years now to feed the displaced as well as their own.
As humanitarian access improves, revealing the magnitude of impact of the conflict, time has come to support both people who remained on their land and those who decide to return to their original livelihoods.
In Borno State alone, the population in crisis, emergency and catastrophe phases of food insecurity (Phases 3 to 5 on the five-tiered scale used by humanitarian agencies) increased from 2 million in August 2016 to 3.3 million in October-December 2016. The worst-affected in this group are not able to feed themselves and have exhausted all resources by selling off their belongings, including seeds, tools and animals. Without intervention, that number is expected to climb to 3.6 million at the height of the lean season in August 2017.
The UN foresees around 120 000 people facing famine conditions in Nigeria. Of this number, the vast majority – some 96 percent — are expected to be in Borno.
Targeting the most vulnerable
Emergency farming assistance must go hand in hand with food assistance for it to be successful throughout the upcoming lean season. To this end, FAO is collaborating with the World Food Programme to ensure vulnerable families — mainly IDPs and host communities — receive food assistance, and at the same time agriculture-based livelihood support in the form of provision of seeds, tools and fertilizer. This way, they will able to restore and protect their livelihoods and farming assets for ongoing food production.
FAO’s long-term strategy for the Lake Chad region puts a special emphasis on supporting refugees, internally displaced families and host communities, as these are the most vulnerable groups in this crisis. Interventions are geared to improving their food security and nutrition and building their resilience so they are better equipped to handle future shocks. In addition, restoring agriculture-based livelihoods will offer a unique opportunity to pave the way to recovery and peace in the affected areas.
The strategy incorporates not only provision of farming and livestock inputs but also technical training, cash transfers, instruction in natural resource management, and support in setting up community-managed funds that can reduce vulnerability to shocks.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has commenced an investigation into a gas bubbling incident in Bille community in Rivers State, but preliminary “deductions and field observations indicate that the gas bubbling may be associated with a subsurface phenomenon that could be linked to a variety of triggers.”
In a statement signed by its chief executive, Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, on Thursday, the agency said it was worried about the unfortunate incident, assuring residents that efforts are being made to address the issue.
The commission acknowledged the concerns the “unsavoury development has raised in relation to public safety, the environment, and the health of the populace,” stressing that, “The overall well-being of our communities and the protection of the environment remain paramount to the commission, as they are to government.”
It stated that, “Upon notification of the incident, the commission activated a coordinated technical investigation process in line with established regulatory protocols to assess the nature and extent of the gas seepage, identify source(s) and potential cause(s), and propose immediate and long-term mitigation measures.”
“The investigative study is being conducted in collaboration with stakeholders to ensure comprehensive, fact- based outcomes for long-term sustainability,” it added.
“Detailed geotechnical and geological analyses are ongoing to determine the contributing factor(s) and possible remedies for prompt implementation,” the statement further said.
“The commission assures the Bille community of its resolve to ensure that necessary actions required to address the situation are taken in line with applicable regulations, industry standards and global best practices.
“Once again, the commission commiserates with the Bille community as we work assiduously with all stakeholders to unravel the incident, and enjoins members of the community to maintain the commendable level of responsibility whilst adhering to all safety measures and public health advisories issued by the relevant authorities,” the statement disclosed.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Akwa Ibom State Government has dismissed claims that it plans to sell Ibom Power Company, describing the allegation as false and reaffirming its commitment to reviving the state-owned electricity asset through debt repayment and structural reforms.
In a statement issued on March 18, the Commissioner for Information, Mr Aniekan Umanah, said a report by a Uyo-based tabloid alleging plans to dispose of the company was “a wicked fabrication” that should be disregarded.
“At no time has the government approved the sale of Ibom Power Company as scrap or otherwise,” the statement said, adding that such claims exist only in the “imagination of mischief-makers intent on misleading the public.”
Instead, the government said it is focused on stabilising the company’s operations by clearing legacy debts, including a $9 million facility obtained from Afreximbank several years ago.
According to the statement, Governor Umo Eno approved a structured quarterly repayment plan of $560,000 beginning March 15, 2025, aimed at gradually liquidating the loan.
The government described the move as part of broader efforts to “rescue and reposition Ibom Power Company for sustainable operations,” stressing that the approach reflects a commitment to “revival, stability, and long-term value preservation, not liquidation.”
Beyond debt repayment, the state also outlined ongoing electricity sector reforms anchored on a Private Sector Participation (PSP) framework designed to attract investment while retaining public ownership of assets.
Under the initiative, the government said it has established key institutions, including the Akwa Ibom State Electricity Regulatory Commission and Ibom Electricity Holdings Limited, to strengthen oversight and coordinate state-owned electricity assets. Shares of the holding company have also been vested in the Akwa Ibom Investment Corporation.
The concession model being introduced will allow qualified private operators to rehabilitate, finance, and manage electricity infrastructure over a defined period, with strict performance benchmarks and regulatory supervision.
The government said the framework is structured to ensure that “the State will retain ownership and strategic control of all electricity assets,” while transferring operational and commercial risks to private sector participants.
It added that the reform programme is expected to improve reliability, resolve longstanding challenges, and promote a more efficient electricity market without placing additional fiscal pressure on the state.
On recent power outages across parts of Akwa Ibom, the government noted that electricity transmission and distribution currently fall outside its direct control. However, it said efforts are ongoing to engage relevant authorities to address the disruptions and improve supply.
The statement also criticised the publication that carried the initial report, accusing it of spreading misinformation and warning that “government’s measured silence should not be mistaken for weakness,” citing existing laws on libel and defamation.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Nigerians have been urged to use the occasion of Eid-el-Fitr to intensify prayers against the challenges confronting the nation.
This appeal was made by the independent non-executive director of the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), Mr Abdullahi Mahmud Gaya.
Mr Gaya described the current situation in the country as a test of citizens’ spiritual resolve and faith, tasking Muslims to reflect on the deeper significance of Eid-el-Fitr, noting that the festival symbolises sacrifice, obedience to Allah, and compassion for the less privileged.
“Every Muslim finds joy in observing the Ramadan fast, a fundamental obligation in Islam. We should not lose sight of the lessons it teaches: obedience to Allah, sharing our blessings with the needy, and being our brother’s keeper,” he said in a statement issued by his media assistant in Kano.
Speaking on the forthcoming general elections, Mr Gaya advised the electorate to vote for selfless leaders committed to national service and the welfare of Nigerians, describing the polls as a choice between progress and regression, stressing the need for voters to support candidates with verifiable achievements rather than empty promises.
He also urged Nigerians to remain mindful of their civic responsibilities by choosing leaders who demonstrate integrity, sincerity, and dedication.
According to him, the country’s future depends on the electorate exercising their voting rights wisely to elect leaders who understand the responsibilities of public office and approach them with humility, competence, and genuine commitment to service.
Mr Gaya expressed gratitude to Almighty Allah for His mercies and felicitated with the people of Ajingi, Gaya, and Albasu Local Government Areas, as well as Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf and Nigerians at large, on the successful completion of the Ramadan fast.
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