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Private Sector Crucial to Successful AfCFTA Implementation—Delegates

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By Dipo Olowookere

Delegates at the recently-concluded 2018 Africa Trade Forum held in Lagos have agreed that while governments need to set a conducive environment through collective and coordinated actions for the successful implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the private sector should be the main driver of the policy.

During the event, they also agreed that complementary interventions to boost competitiveness and reduce the high costs of doing business on the African continent would be crucial to ensure win-win gains from the AfCFTA, saying these will require proactive policies and programmes in the areas of infrastructure, financing, skills development, trade facilitation and quality infrastructure.

According to the Economic Commission for Africa’s Regional Integration and Trade Division Director, Stephen Karingi, while summing up the major takeaways from the forum, “In implementing the AfCFTA we must also make sure not to forget MSMEs, women traders, smallholder farmers and informal cross border traders, who represent the majority of Africa’s trading community, and are crucial to driving poverty reduction efforts.”

Delegates agreed the establishment of new business models, including renewable energy mini grids, was key to ensure efficient and sustainable access to electricity and help fill the existing gap.

“The recommendation is that we should promote new and reinforce existent sub-regional power pools within the continent,” Mr Karingi said.

Data, delegates agreed, was critical for the implementation of the AfCFTA. Countries, regional economic communities and the African Union Commission need to understand trade patterns to determine the correct strategies. Data is also central to the monitoring of the AfCFTA.

“Africa needs to design a data economy strategy to ensure that it is not vulnerable through data exposure caused by data storage in other regions. The combination of data and technology can address the challenges around formalisation of trade,” added Mr. Karingi in his closing remarks.

On agriculture, delegates said the AfCFTA by integrating African economies, offers opportunities for the continent to reduce its food imports from the rest of the World by increasing intra-African trade of processed agro-food products. For this to happen, effective implementation of the Agreement is key, in addition to removing non-tariff barriers to trade. Critical to this is to create an environment that will support small farmers and small producers (SMEs) to have timely access to markets, both output and input markets.

Speaking at the forum, Rockefeller Foundation’s Vice President, Global Policy and Advocacy, Christine Heenan, emphasized the importance of partnerships in ensuring the AfCFTA was a real game changer in Africa.

She said an online poll commissioned by Rockefeller was very compelling with more than 83 percent of respondents from across the continent saying the AfCFTA was important for Africa’s development. The poll is open until December 31.

“Engaging stakeholders remains very important,” she said, adding the poll meant a lot in terms of inclusivity of common African voices in the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement.

The Rockefeller Foundation, Ms. Heenan said, believed and relied on its partners for collective action that leads to progress on the continent.

In his closing remarks AUC’s Trade and Industry Commissioner, Albert Muchanga said six African countries have not yet signed the AFCFTA but two were expected to do so by December.

“African countries have resolved and are committed to making the AfCFTA a reality and there is no going back. We have to continually beat the challenges and use opportunities to come up with solutions,” he said.

Ambassador Chiedu Osakwe, Nigeria’s Chief Trade Negotiator, said to build a free trade area, Africa has to be at ease with the process of sincere debates on its trade policies.

“The European Union dealt with a lot of continuous debate for a long period of time. African countries need to work on consensus building, being at ease with challenges on ideas, methodologies and processes in order to be at ease with the negotiations process, “Ambassador Osakwe said.

On the next steps, Mr Karingi said the ECA with financial support of the EU was offering technical assistance to support Member States in developing comprehensive AfCFTA National Implementation Strategies. These strategies will: Identify new opportunities for diversification, industrialization and value chain development; identify current constraints to intra-African trade which must be addressed; recommend steps required for each country to take full advantage of national, regional and global markets in the AfCFTA context; align to existing policy frameworks at the national, regional and continental levels; and adopt a nationally-driven multi-stakeholder participatory approach.

The Forum highlighted the crucial importance of advocacy, consultations and consensus-building on the continent around its major programmes.

Mr Karingi thanked Nigeria and the Government of Lagos State for hosting the forum and for their dedicated support and collaboration in the lead up to this Forum.

“Although Nigeria has not yet signed the AfCFTA, it is in many ways many steps ahead in ensuring that the Agreement is a real game changer for economic transformation and development,” he said.

The Africa Trade Forum, which was held under the theme; AfCFTA Ratification and implementation: A game changer for African economies, was co-organized by the ECA, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Nigerian government in collaboration with the AUC.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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FCCPC Calls for Stronger Product Safety Standards

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FCCPC

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has tasked manufacturers, importers and service providers to prioritise product safety, warning that substandard goods threaten consumer trust and weaken Nigeria’s market system.

The commission issued the warning on Wednesday in Abuja on the back of the 2026 World Consumer Rights Day celebration and the 9th National Consumers Contest Awards, where regulators, industry stakeholders and consumer advocates gathered to review the state of consumer protection in the country.

The chief executive of the FCCPC, Mr Tunji Bello, said this year’s theme, Safe Products, Confident Consumers, highlights the direct connection between product safety and economic stability, adding that, “Where safety is uncertain, confidence declines. And where confidence declines, markets become weaker, less efficient, and less trustworthy.”

He expressed concern over persistent violations across sectors, noting that many products still fail to meet basic safety and quality benchmarks.

According to him, infractions include mislabelled goods, products that do not comply with minimum safety standards and, in some cases, deliberate disregard for regulatory requirements.

Mr Bello warned that such practices expose consumers to avoidable risks while creating unfair competition for businesses that comply with established rules.

Linking consumer protection to the federal government’s ongoing economic reforms under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Bello said strengthening regulatory compliance is essential to building transparent, investment-friendly markets.

“Consumer protection is a key part of that effort. Safe, reliable, and transparent markets support sustainable growth,” he said.

He reiterated that the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (2018) guarantees consumers the right to safe, durable and fit-for-purpose products, stressing that businesses must promptly address safety concerns through product recalls, withdrawals and proper consumer notification.

The FCCPC boss warned that failure to comply, he warned, attracts regulatory sanctions.

Mr Bello disclosed that the FCCPC has expanded market surveillance operations, enhanced product testing capacity and intensified enforcement actions in priority sectors. He added that the Commission is strengthening collaboration with regulatory partners, including the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), to close enforcement gaps that allow unsafe products into the market.

Beyond enforcement measures, the FCCPC boss underscored the importance of consumer education, highlighting the role of the National Young Consumers Contest in promoting awareness and responsible purchasing behaviour among young Nigerians.

“Consumer protection is not only about enforcement. It is also about education, awareness, critical thinking, and responsible engagement,” Mr Bello said.

While clarifying that the FCCPC does not fix prices, he noted that transparency, fairness and adherence to safety standards remain fundamental to efficient market operations. He urged consumers to remain vigilant by examining products carefully and reporting unsafe or substandard goods.

The event drew participation from regulatory agencies, trade associations and media organisations, reinforcing calls for coordinated action to strengthen accountability across Nigeria’s marketplace.

“Safe and reliable markets depend on responsible business conduct, effective regulation, and informed consumer participation. That standard must be upheld consistently,” Mr Bello said.

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$19k Bitcoin Fraud Gets Osamudiamen Ikilo Two-Year Imprisonment

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Osamudiamen Ikilo Bitcoin fraud

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

One Mr Osamudiamen Philip Ikilo has been handed a two-year imprisonment for a Bitcoin fraud to the tune of $19,400.

He was found guilty and convicted of the crime by Justice W.I. Aziegbemhin of the Edo State High Court sitting in Benin City, the state capital.

Delivering the judgment on Monday, March 23, 2026, the judge sentenced Mr Ikilo to two years’ imprisonment without an option of fine.

The convict got into trouble when he offered to assist his victim, Ms Cynthia Imade Alile, to convert her 0.52092582 Bitcoin worth $19,400, but failed to remit the money after the conversion.

Ms Alile petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which looked into the matter and brought him before the court for prosecution on a one-count charge of stealing.

“That you Osamudiamen Philip Ikilo (m) sometime in March 2024 within the jurisdiction of this court did steal Bitcoin worth the sum of $19,400 belonging to one Cynthia Imade Alile by fraudulently converting the said sum to your use, and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 287 of the  Criminal Law of Edo State Law 2022 and punishable under Section 294 of the same Law,” the charge read.

When the charge was read to him during arraignment by the EFCC, the defendant pleaded not guilty, setting the stage for trial.

In the course of the trial, prosecution counsel, A. S. Bala-Ribah, called two witnesses and also tendered documents which were admitted by the court. On his part, the defendant called two witnesses, including himself.

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Court Affirms Seizure of $13m from Aisha Achimugu, Oceangate

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Aisha Achimugu

By Adedapo Adesanya

Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court in Abuja has affirmed the final forfeiture of $13 million linked to a Lagos socialite, Ms Aisha Achimugu, and her company, Oceangate Engineering Oil & Gas Limited, to the federal government of Nigeria.

Delivering judgment, Justice Nwite held that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) established that the foreign currency was proceeds of fraud and unlawful activities.

The judge further held that Oceangate Engineering Oil & Gas Limited failed to establish how it came by the money, saying the anti-money laundering agency satisfied all requirements for the funds to be classified as proceeds of fraud and to be forfeited to the appropriate authority.

He dismissed the claims that the $13 million was gifts received into the Oceangate Engineering Company by Ms Achimugu, adding that the woman never came to the court to show cause why the huge amount of money should not be forfeited to the government.

He held that no single person who gave the monetary gift to Aisha Achimugu to the tune of $13 million was called to testify.

The judge further held that the burden to establish genuine ownership of the money was not established by the applicant to counter the claims of the anti- graft agency that the money was the proceeds of fraud based on its investigation.

According to the judge, Oceangate Engineering Company did not show the business it undertook that fetched it the money, nor did it show whether any payment was made to it by any of its customers.

Justice Nwite had, on August 22, 2025, granted the anti-graft agency’s motion ex parte for an interim order forfeiting the sum of $13 million linked to Oceangate Ltd to the Federal Government over allegations that the fund was proceeds of unlawful activity.

The judge had then directed the commission to publish the order in a national daily for interested people to show cause within 14 days why the fund should not be permanently forfeited to the federal government.

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