General
SERAP Sues FG for Shutting Down Telecommunications
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit asking the court to restrain the federal government and its ministries and agencies from shutting down telecommunication networks in any part of the country.
In the suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1323/2021 filed at the Federal High Court, Abuja, SERAP is asking the court to “determine whether the shutdown of telecommunication networks in any part of Nigeria by the Buhari administration is unlawful, and a violation of the rights of access to correspondence, freedom of expression, information, and the press.”
SERAP is also asking the court to “determine whether the shutdown of telecommunication networks in any part of the country is inconsistent with the principles of legality, proportionality and necessity, and the rights of access to correspondence, freedom of expression, information, and the press.”
The suit, which has been assigned to Honourable Justice Ahmed Mohammed at Court 4, is fixed for hearing on January 11, 2022.
President Muhammadu Buhari and the Minister of Communication and Digital Economy, Mr Isa Pantami are joined in the suit as Defendant by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).
SERAP is arguing that, “Large-scale shutdowns of communication networks are a form of collective punishment. Shutdowns exert significant chilling effects, with direct implications on participatory democracy, whose existence depends upon an active and informed citizenry capable of engaging with a range of ideas.”
According to SERAP, “The Buhari administration has constitutional and international legal obligations to enable access to the Internet for all, as access to the Internet is inextricably linked to the exercise of freedom of expression and information.”
SERAP is also arguing that, “Access to information, the ability to exercise the right to freedom of expression and the participation that internet and telecommunication networks provide to all sectors of society is essential for a truly democratic society.”
“The rights to freedom of expression and information may be restricted only in specific circumstances. Restrictions on these rights must be provided by law, proportionate, and necessary for respect of the rights or reputations of others or for the protection of national security or of public order, or of public health and morals,” SERAP said.
The organisation is also arguing that, “While the authorities have a legal responsibility to protect, ensure and secure the rights to life and property, any such responsibility ought to be discharged in conformity with constitutional and international human rights standards.”
“The suspension of internet and telecommunication networks in Zamfara and Katsina states is particularly egregious, and suggests a disturbing trend, especially given the escalating repression and restriction of civic space in Nigeria. Shutdowns should never become an entrenched practice in the country,” SERAP further stated.
The suit filed on behalf of SERAP by its lawyers, Kolawole Oluwadare and Kehinde Oyewumi, read in part: “Internet and telecommunication shutdowns amount to an inherently disproportionate interference with the rights to freedom of expression and information. Necessity requires a showing that shutdowns would achieve their stated purpose, which in fact they often jeopardize.
“In their 2011 Joint Declaration on Freedom of Expression and the Internet, four special mandates on freedom of expression emphasised that ‘Cutting off access to the Internet, or parts of the Internet, for whole populations or segments of the public can never be justified, including on public order or national security grounds.’
“The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has affirmed the principle of non-interference with access to internet and telecommunication networks and stressed that States including Nigeria ‘shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population.’
“In June 2016, the UN Human Rights Council condemned ‘measures to intentionally prevent or disrupt access to or dissemination of information online in violation of international human rights law.’ The Council called on all States, including Nigeria, to refrain from and cease such measures.
“The rights to freedom of expression and access to information are protected by Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, 1999 [as amended], Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights both of which Nigeria has ratified.
“These rights must be protected online as they are protected offline. Access to the Internet is a fundamental right. Access to the internet is also a necessary precondition for the exercise and enjoyment of other human rights online and offline.
“Shutdowns generate a wide variety of harms to human rights, economic activity, public safety, and emergency services that outweigh the purported benefits. Any shutdown has the potential to affect millions of internet and telecommunication users, and those on the margins of society are most impacted by it.
“The suspension of the internet and telecommunication networks in Zamfara and Katsina states, without any legal justification, is inconsistent with the principles of necessity and proportionality. The suspension is a form of collective punishment of Nigerians resident in these states.
“The imposition of any restrictions should be guided by the objective of facilitating the right, rather than seeking unnecessary and disproportionate limitations on it. Restrictions must not be discriminatory, impair the essence of the right, or be aimed at causing a chilling effect. Internet and telecommunication shutdowns fail to meet all of these conditions.”
It would be recalled that the NCC recently ordered service operators to suspend all telecommunications networks in some states, including Zamfara State, and at least 13 local government areas of Katsina State purportedly to check criminal activities including terrorism.
General
MTN’s CEO Ralph Mupita Joins Global Commission Shaping AI for Good
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chief executive of MTN Group, Mr Ralph Mupita, has been named as a commissioner on the AI for Good Global Commission, an initiative of the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union that looks to expand digital access and accelerate the economic impact of responsible AI.
The MTN CEO was named alongside several leaders from government and business as a commissioner of the AI for Good Global Commission.
“It’s an honour to be one of the founding commissioners of the AI for Good Global Commission,” said Mr Mupita.
“At MTN Group, we believe that the developments in AI have the potential to advance health, education, food security and industrial productivity,” he added, noting that AI must be safe, ethical and globally inclusive, and that these perspectives align fully with the work of this global commission.
The commission is made up of over 40 founding members, including leaders from government, business and international organisations.
Other commissioners include Nvidia CEO, Mr Jensen Huang, Microsoft President, Mr Brad Smith and Mr Andy Jassy, their counterpart at Amazon.
The organisation builds on the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, which helped shape global priorities for extending digital inclusion and economic development.
The first meeting of the commission, which is co-chaired by Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, will take place in Geneva, Switzerland.
MTN said that strategic priorities are to ‘leverage AI for growth’, targeting R30 billion in value-creation opportunities in the next three to five years.
Mr Mupita joined the board of Dangote Fertiliser in January as the firm prepares to expand and list on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
The South African also spearheaded the listing of MTN Nigeria on the Nigerian bourse in 2019, making it the second most valued company on the Nigerian stock market after BUA Foods Limited.
General
Nigeria Customs Targets N11.07tn Revenue for 2026
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has proposed a revenue target of N11.07 trillion for the 2026 fiscal year, saying it will rely on deeper automation, intelligence-driven enforcement and enhanced trade facilitation to meet the ambitious goal.
The Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed this on Monday while presenting the agency’s 2026 budget proposal before the House of Representatives Committee on Customs and Excise.
According to him, the projected revenue comprises N5.54 trillion from federation accounts, N1.49 trillion from non-federation accounts, N2.27 trillion from import Value Added Tax (VAT), and N1.26 trillion from the four per cent Free-on-Board (FOB) Cost of Collection.
Mr Adeniyi said the agency would deepen automation through the Unified Customs Information System, popularly known as B’Odogwu, strengthen post-clearance audits, expand intelligence-led enforcement and improve trade facilitation to achieve the target.
“The Unified Customs Management System is now up and running very well. We believe it provides the platform for robust revenue collection,” he said.
He added that reforms implemented in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Customs Organisation (WCO) had significantly strengthened post-clearance audit operations.
“Through that, we are able to carry out real-time system audits and continue to recover revenue on a daily basis,” he said.
The customs boss also said the Authorised Economic Operator Programme and the Advance Ruling Programme were now fully operational and expected to improve compliance while facilitating legitimate trade.
Mr Adeniyi, however, acknowledged that recently approved tariff reductions on imported vehicles could moderate revenue growth, even though new excise measures expected under the 2026 fiscal policy may boost collections.
He confirmed that import duty on used vehicles had been reduced from 15 per cent to five per cent, while duty on brand-new vehicles was cut from 20 per cent to 10 per cent.
Responding to lawmakers’ concerns over the likely impact of the policy, Adeniyi said it was too early to assess its effectiveness because implementation only began on May 1, 2026.
“This is a new policy. It takes an average of about 90 days before we begin to see its full effects,” he said.
He stressed that while the Nigeria Customs Service provides technical advice on trade trends and revenue implications, fiscal policy decisions remain the responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Finance.
On expenditure, the Service proposed N421.70 billion for personnel costs, N307.77 billion for overheads and N565.93 billion for capital projects in the 2026 budget.
Mr Adeniyi said the Customs currently has 15,969 personnel, with 3,927 new recruits expected to join before the end of the year. He noted that capital spending would prioritise completion of ongoing projects, acquisition of operational equipment, expansion of ICT infrastructure and execution of existing contractual obligations.
The Customs chief also defended the agency’s 2025 performance, disclosing that it generated N7.28 trillion between January and December 2025, exceeding its annual revenue target of N6.58 trillion by 10.24 per cent, despite government-approved tax waivers and fiscal incentives.
He noted that about N34.54 trillion worth of imports benefited from duty exemptions and waivers during the year, reducing potential revenue collections.
General
Fubara Lauds Army’s Anti-Oil Theft Operations
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of Rivers State, Mr Siminalayi Fubara, has commended the Nigerian Army for intensifying its fight against pipeline vandalism and illegal oil bunkering, saying the security operations are yielding positive results by boosting crude oil production and improving national revenue.
Mr Fubara made the remarks while receiving the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, who paid him a courtesy visit at the Government House, Port Harcourt, ahead of the 163rd Nigerian Army Day Celebration scheduled to hold in Rivers State.
The Army Chief was accompanied by the General Officer Commanding 6 Division, Major General Emmanuel Emekah, and other senior military officers.
Speaking during the visit, Mr Fubara said the military’s sustained operations against oil theft and pipeline sabotage have significantly reduced disruptions to oil production.
“In the face of everything, I can conveniently say that there are a lot of positive things that our state has recorded in terms of security,” the governor said.
He noted that the Army’s efforts in curbing pipeline vandalism and illegal bunkering had translated into increased crude oil production and higher revenue for the country.
According to him, the operations of the 6 Division Nigerian Army have also strengthened the security of lives and property across Rivers State.
Governor Fubara congratulated Mr Shaibu on his appointment as Chief of Army Staff and expressed confidence that his tenure would deliver even greater improvements in national security.
“I’m commending you because within the short period that you’ve been appointed, I can conveniently say that there are a lot of positive things that our state has recorded in terms of security. I wish that your tenure will record a lot more positive improvements for the Nigerian Army,” he said.
The governor also welcomed the decision to host this year’s Nigerian Army Day celebration in Rivers State, describing it as a vote of confidence in the state’s security situation.
“We are really happy that, in the face of everything, you chose Rivers State for this very wonderful celebration. This is significant for us. It speaks to two things: that Rivers State is peaceful and Rivers State is worth securing.”
Mr Fubara pledged continued support for the Nigerian Army, assuring the military of the state’s cooperation in ensuring the success of its operations.
“You’re doing this work and every one of us is enjoying the positive effects. We owe you our support. We are not going to rest on our oars in ensuring that we do whatever we need to do to make you succeed,” he added.
Earlier, the Chief of Army Staff said he was in Rivers State to participate in activities marking the 163rd Anniversary of the Nigerian Army and thanked the state government for its support.
“I want to specifically thank you for the support you have rendered us, especially the infrastructure, the stadium that you have put at our disposal for hosting the event and other things that you have done at the Divisional Headquarters as part of your own contributions to ensure the success of the celebration,” Mr Shaibu said.
The Army Chief explained that the anniversary would feature a week-long programme of activities, including civil-military engagements aimed at strengthening relationships between the Army and host communities.
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