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Why We Can’t Create Electoral Constituencies Now—INEC

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INEC officials

By Ahmed Rahma

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Friday explained its inability to create new electoral constituencies.

The explanation was given in a statement issued in Abuja by the National Commissioner and Chairman of its Information and Voter Education Committee, Mr Festus Okoye.

The electoral umpire, which said it was responding to recent reports regarding its responsibilities in the division, revision and adjustment of electoral constituency boundaries in Nigeria, noted that while the division of the country into electoral constituencies for Senate, House of Representatives and State Houses of Assembly was its responsibility, once they are established, subsequent revision of the constituencies and/or adjustment of their boundaries are the joint responsibilities of the agency and the National Assembly.

According to Mr Okoye, any such revision or adjustment must be passed by a resolution of the two houses of the National Assembly, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives.

He said, “As a result, the commission has been in discussion with the relevant committees of the National Assembly to arrange a meeting with the leadership of the Assembly to address some of the difficult issues in the division, revision and alteration of electoral constituency boundaries in Nigeria.

“Some of these issues, which the commission had previously brought to the attention of the National Assembly, include the following: ‘The 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not place an obligation on INEC to revise or alter the boundaries of constituencies every 10 years, as has been canvassed by some opinions in the media. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 73 (1) of the Constitution provides for that to happen at intervals of ‘not less than 10 years.’

“This implies that it can only happen from 10 years and above. Therefore, the commission is not in breach of the Constitution, since the revision could happen in 10 years or more.

“The Constitution also provides that the commission may embark on revision and adjustment after a national census, creation of States or by an Act of the National Assembly [Section 73 (2)].

“None of these conditions actually exists at the moment. The last population census was conducted in 2006, about 15 years ago. The commission feels that revising and/or altering constituencies based on 15-year-old population data is inappropriate because the well-known rapidity of population changes in Nigeria would make nonsense of any outcome.

“In any case, the National Population Commission (NPC) is working on conducting another census and it seems reasonable to await its outcome.

“On the other hand, no new states have been created in Nigeria since the Constitution came into effect in 1999 nor is there an Act of the National Assembly requesting INEC to activate the relevant sections of the Constitution on division, revision and alteration of electoral constituencies.

“On the state constituencies to be created in each state of the federation, the Constitution provides that the number for each state should be three or four times the number of its federal constituencies (seats in the House of Representatives), subject to a minimum of 24 and a maximum of 40.

“The problem is that some states presently have three times the number of their seats in the House of Representatives, others have four times; others have the minimum of 24 and yet others have reached the maximum of 40.

“For some, their present number of State Assembly constituencies is neither three nor four times the number of their House of Representative seats. This motley distribution calls for more clarity in the division, revision and alteration of electoral constituency boundaries, which in fact may require constitutional amendments.

“There is also the question of the so-called suppressed constituencies. Essentially, these are constituencies that existed prior to the coming into force of the 1999 Constitution. The canvassers for these constituencies argue that they have been “suppressed” in the present dispensation.

“Forty-two cases were filed in various courts across the country requesting INEC to be compelled to ‘restore’ 62 constituencies. The Commission has consistently argued that the idea of ‘restoration of a constituency’ is both legally questionable and practically improbable.

“It is questionable to ask INEC to restore constituencies that existed under an old constitutional order in the present one. For example, the present Constitution provides for the maximum seats in the House of Representatives and the multiples of that for State House of Assembly constituencies. Restoring all old constituencies from a different constitutional order would definitely mean that the number set by the present Constitution may be exceeded.

“Besides, there have been many previous constitutional orders, each with its own specification of limits on the number of constituencies. Furthermore, which of the old constitutional provision should we restore? Perhaps, some people may even ask for the restoration of the four constituencies in Calabar and Lagos created in 1922 following the Clifford Constitution.

“Also, it is a misnomer to talk of suppressed constituencies because some of the constituencies have been divided territorially as a result of state creation and boundary adjustments, creation of Local Government Areas, as well as the creation of the subsisting electoral constituencies.”

Mr Okoye further noted that while some of the court judgments in the cases on these so-called suppressed constituencies have agreed with the position of the commission, others have gone for the “suppressed constituency” canvassers and that in yet other cases, the commission has appealed the judgments.

“These are some of the challenges that have constrained the commission on the question of revision and adjustment of electoral constituencies.

“Yet, the commission is not oblivious of the importance of balanced constituency delimitation on the democratic and electoral processes. However, these are complicated legal, political and practical issues.

“This is why the commission has requested for a meeting with the leadership of the National Assembly to resolve these issues and build the necessary consensus that will ensure that any revision of electoral boundaries will be passed by the National Assembly, unlike in the past when the Commission’s proposals on revision and alteration of electoral constituencies received no response from the Assembly.

“The commission is presently preparing a comprehensive discussion paper on these issues to assist in its engagement with the National Assembly.

“The commission wishes to put on record the frank and open discussions with the leadership of several committees of the National Assembly and their support on these issues and also appeals for public support to ensure that the right atmosphere exists for the commission to continue to do its work in this regard.

“For emphasis, the Commission also wishes to state that the issue of electoral constituencies is separate and distinct from the ongoing consultation on voter access to polling units in Nigeria”, he added.

Ahmed Rahma is a journalist with great interest in arts and craft. She is also a foodie who loves new ideas. She loves to travel and would love to visit other African countries someday. She is a sucker for historical movies and afrobeat.

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Jim Ovia Bets on Luxury Housing With New Multi-Billion Naira Lagos Towers

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Quantum Luxury Towers

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian business leader and Zenith Bank founder, Mr Jim Ovia, is expanding his footprint in real estate with the construction of a 26-floor Metropolitan Towers residential development in Lagos, where units start at $1.85 million (N2.5 billion), as well as the completion of a 44-unit Quantum Luxury Towers high-rise, where apartments start from $2.8 million (N3.8 billion).

Mr Ovia, who until recently retired as the chairman of Zenith Bank, Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value, through his Quantum Luxury Properties Limited business, is seeking to deepen his property investments.

Among his most notable property investments is the transformation of previously underutilised waterfront land on Ozumba Mbadiwe in Lagos into premium commercial and hospitality assets. These developments include the Civic Centre, Civic Towers and hospitality properties that have become prominent landmarks within Lagos’ commercial landscape.

At a recent gathering, the businessman described real estate as a more profitable venture than banking, pointing to the significant value created through strategic property investments over the years.

Mr Ovia noted that some of his most rewarding investments have come from real estate developments rather than traditional banking operations.

His latest play comes as rapid urban population growth and increasing demand for commercial space have strengthened the real estate sector’s long-term fundamentals, while the country faces rising housing deficits.

After his retirement from Zenith Bank, following the completion of the regulatory maximum tenure of 12 years as a non-executive director and chairman under corporate governance guidelines of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Mustafa Bello was announced as the new chairman, effective April 27, 2026.

Beyond banking and real estate, the tycoon has also developed a significant interest in telecommunications and technology, particularly Visafone in 2007, which he built to become Nigeria’s largest Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) telco serving over 2 million subscribers and owned 800MHz spectrum licenses, setting the foundation for future 4G services.

In January 2016, South African telco group MTN bought Visafone for over N47 billion to improve its broadband services in its biggest market.

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Navy Intercepts 92,660 Litres of Illegally Refined Diesel in Rivers

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Illegally Refined Diesel

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Navy has recorded another breakthrough in its campaign against crude oil theft and illegal refining in the Niger Delta, recovering 92,660 litres of suspected illegally refined Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), commonly known as diesel, along the Rivers-Bayelsa border.

The recovery was made under Operation Delta Sentinel following intelligence reports that led personnel of the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) SOROH to the Okolomade community in Abua-Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State.

According to a statement issued by the Director of Naval Information, Captain Abiodun Folorunsho, aerial surveillance and follow-up search operations uncovered about 138 sacks containing suspected illegally refined diesel. The products were reportedly hidden beneath thick vegetation and at several concealed locations along adjoining waterways.

The maritime force said the discovery highlights the evolving tactics being adopted by illegal petroleum operators, who increasingly use remote creek corridors and hidden storage points to evade detection by security agencies.

Mr Folorunsho noted that the recovered products were handled in line with existing regulatory procedures, effectively preventing them from being distributed through illegal channels.

He stated that the operation forms part of ongoing efforts to dismantle networks involved in crude oil theft, illegal refining and unauthorised petroleum distribution across the Niger Delta. Solid minerals reports

“The operation demonstrates our continued commitment to intelligence-driven actions aimed at disrupting economic sabotage and protecting Nigeria’s critical oil and gas assets,” the statement said.

The latest recovery adds to a series of recent successes recorded by security agencies in the region as authorities intensify efforts to curb oil theft, protect national revenue, improve environmental security in oil-producing communities and help the Nigerian economy

The Nigerian Navy reaffirmed its resolve to sustain surveillance and enforcement operations across the Niger Delta, stressing that collaboration with local communities and timely intelligence remain critical to combating illegal petroleum activities.

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Nigerian Telco Operators Reject NBS Telecom Foreign Investment Figures

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nigerian Telco Operators

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigerian telecommunication operators, under the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), have disputed capital importation data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), insisting it underrepresents the sector’s total investment, which they put at N2.13 trillion in capital expenditure in 2025.

The stats office in the Nigerian Capital Importation data for the first quarter of 2026, released last Friday, said foreign investment in the telecom sector fell 91 per cent to $7.24 million from $80.78 million in 2025.

In a statement issued on Monday, jointly signed by ALTON’s Chairman, Mr Gbenga Adebayo, and Publicity Secretary, Mr Damian Udeh, the group said it welcomed the NBS report but stressed that the data needed a broader context to properly reflect sector dynamics.

“While we recognise the importance of accurate data in shaping investor perceptions and guiding policy decisions, we believe that additional context regarding the telecommunications sector’s current investment landscape will provide stakeholders with a more comprehensive understanding of the industry’s health and trajectory,” ALTON stated.

The telco operators argued that although the report shows a decline in foreign capital importation from $80.78 million in 2025 to $7.24 million in the first three months of 2026, the figures capture only a portion of total capital deployed in the sector.

The statement noted that the industry’s capital expenditure profile suggests investment is increasingly being driven by domestic capital sources and reinvested earnings, financial mechanisms that may not be fully captured in traditional capital importation data.

“The sector’s recovery is reflected in sustained capital deployment. In 2025, mobile network operators, tower companies, and other players in the sector recorded a total capital expenditure of N2.13tn, with a planned capital expenditure of N1.86tn for 2026, directed towards network infrastructure expansion,” the association said.

According to ALTON, the investment momentum reflects the impact of policy support measures, including a 50 per cent tariff increase approved in 2025 by the federal government.

ALTON said the tariff adjustment in January 2025 played a pivotal role in stabilising the telecoms sector, addressing critical revenue sustainability gaps, and restoring operational viability during a particularly challenging period.

It added that operators have since moved from financial distress toward a more sustainable investment cycle, with continued capital deployment into network infrastructure.

The group warned that the gap between official foreign inflows and actual sector spending highlights limitations in how telecom investment is currently measured.

“This disparity between reported foreign capital inflows and actual infrastructure investment highlights a gap in how sectoral capital deployment is currently measured and reported,” ALTON said.

It then called for a joint framework involving the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the NBS, and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to improve tracking of telecom investment flows.

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