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Offshore Decommissioning and the Environment

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By Sonia de Vries

Competing interests between the exploitation of natural resources and the environmental devastation it entails, represents a real challenge for industry, country, civil society and environmentalists.

In the oil and gas sector, oil and gas installations, or platforms, have a lifespan and what to do with them on expiry creates a tremendous challenge for the stakeholders, given the ever-present risks associated with oil and gas operations in the context of domestic, regional and international law. Stakeholders include the country that licensed the installation and its operation, the owner/operator of the installation, as well as the neighbouring countries and the citizens of those countries.  Not every oil or gas producing country has an effective legal framework dealing with decommissioning and concomitant environmental imperatives and in such instances, international law may not provide any recourse.

Decommissioning offshore oil and gas platforms presents inherent environmental and socio-economic impacts for which there is no single solution. Older structures that were designed and installed before various laws and regulations were enacted to govern their decommissioning, and some locations being prone to extreme weather conditions, are further complications. The process of decommissioning takes years to complete and that the act itself produces its own environmental hazards.

Decommissioning comprises several components, each subject to environmental considerations in respect of onshore impact, hazardous substances, waste management, energy usage and emissions, as well as marine impact.  The environmental impact can be projected but not with absolute certainty.

A marine environmental impact might include the long-term effects of leaving parts of the structure in place, where abandoned components could result in the release of hydrocarbons up to 500 years or more into the future. In addition, structural components such as the platform legs can last around 300 years and the storage cells can still exist some 1000 years into the future. The structures could cause obstructions to ocean going vessels and fishermen in the area.

It is inevitable, however, that over time the platform legs become a part of the marine environment, providing protected breeding grounds for fish and rock dumps that protect sediment habitats. While the risk of an oil leak  is ever present and demands appropriate monitoring, the vast CO2 emissions generated in deconstructing and repatriating components to shore for recycling should also be considered.  Further, the removal of structures can impact on marine life, due in some cases to sediment disturbance and release of contaminants.  Also, there are components that cannot be recycled which will be dumped in onshore landfills sorely needed for other purposes.  Vast amounts of energy and emissions will inevitably be produced during decommissioning which would also have a detrimental environmental impact.

There are many criticisms aimed at leaving the structures where they are. As per Greenpeace, “the sea is not a dustbin”. In addition, some argue that taxpayers should not be subsidising enormous decommissioning costs and that all traces of the platforms should be removed.  Ideally, one would expect complete removal of the structure but the reality is that decommissioning itself can be very destructive for the environment.  There is no perfect solution or one that will satisfy everyone.

Reality requires a balancing of stakeholders’ interests and a comprehensive appreciation of the potential environmental consequences of decommissioning on a case by case basis, especially in respect of older platforms.  Critical is a post-decommissioning regime for accountability, monitoring, pollution preparedness and mitigation strategies as well as ongoing technological development to further remove the inherent risk in a decommissioned platform.

Sonia de Vries is Partner, Baker McKenzie Johannesburg

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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NARD Suspends Indefinite Strike, Gives FG Fresh Two-Week Ultimatum

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has suspended its planned nationwide indefinite strike, granting the federal government a two-week ultimatum to address lingering welfare issues affecting resident doctors across the country.

The decision was taken after an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council on Tuesday, where members reviewed assurances from government representatives and resolved to give dialogue another chance.

NARD said the suspension was informed by “progress made” in negotiations, particularly commitments on the prompt payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and steps toward resolving issues surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund.

The association did not declare a full resolution of the dispute. It noted that the government had shown “renewed willingness” to address the concerns that triggered the strike threat.

The association noted that while these engagements signalled a willingness by the government to resolve the dispute, several critical issues remain outstanding, particularly the delayed payment of promotion arrears, salary arrears, the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), and the backlog of 19 months’ professional allowance arrears owed to resident doctors.

It also expressed concern over the Federal Government’s decision to halt the implementation of the reviewed PAT, which had earlier triggered widespread dissatisfaction among its members and raised fears of disruption to healthcare services nationwide.

Despite these unresolved issues, NARD said it opted to suspend the strike as a demonstration of goodwill and commitment to ongoing dialogue, while giving the government a two-week window to take concrete, measurable and verifiable steps to meet its demands.

The association insisted on the immediate reversal of the decision affecting the PAT, payment of all outstanding arrears, prompt disbursement of the MRTF, and full settlement of the accumulated professional allowance backlog.

It warned that it would reconvene at the expiration of the ultimatum to assess the level of compliance and determine its next course of action, adding that failure by the government to meet its demands within the stipulated timeframe would result in the resumption of the suspended strike without further notice.

NARD also called on its members nationwide to remain calm, united and resolute, while urging the Federal Government to act swiftly to prevent a potential crisis in the health sector.

The association further appreciated the interventions of the Vice President and other stakeholders, expressing hope that their involvement would lead to the timely resolution of the dispute and help sustain healthcare delivery across the country.

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Jacaranda Gets Funds to Expand Affordable Maternal Healthcare in Kenya

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

To expand affordable healthcare in Kenya, Swedfund has invested about $600,000 into Jacaranda Health Limited (Jacaranda Maternity) to support innovations in neonatal intensive care and strengthen Jacaranda’s ability to provide life-saving services to underserved populations.

Jacaranda Maternity provides high-quality maternal health care at more affordable pricing than typical private providers, focusing on women in Nairobi’s low- and middle-income communities.

The new funding will support the opening of new hospitals, upgrading of neonatal care, and improvements to existing facilities.

Maternal and newborn health outcomes in Kenya remain a challenge, with maternal mortality still high despite improvements in skilled birth attendance.

Public health facilities play a central role but face capacity constraints, while access to reliable, quality care varies across regions and income groups.

Private healthcare providers offering essential maternity services at accessible price points can complement public provision.

Jacaranda Maternity aims to expand its network to six hospitals to achieve financial sustainability while scaling its impact. The healthcare provider is a recognised leader in promoting women’s health, with 71 percent of its staff being women, and a track record of effective environmental and social management.

“This investment will help Jacaranda Maternity provide life-saving care to more women and families while furthering Swedfund’s mission to promote inclusive and sustainable healthcare,” a Senior Investment Manager at Swedfund, Audrey Obara, said.

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Nigeria Secures $350,000 FAO Support to Tackle Rising Bird Flu

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria will get a $350,000 intervention from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) to support its response to the ongoing outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (bird flu) and strengthen the country’s animal health systems.

An agreement was reached on Wednesday during a strategic meeting between the Minister of Livestock Development, Mr Idi Mukhtar Maiha, and the FAO Representative to Nigeria and the Economic Community of West African States, Mr Hussein Gadain, in Abuja.

The intervention, approved under FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme, will support disease containment efforts in 11 affected states and enhance surveillance, coordination and response mechanisms to prevent further spread of the disease.

Speaking during the meeting, Maiha said effective disease control remains critical to improving livestock productivity and protecting the livelihoods of farmers across the country.

He explained that factors such as drought, scarcity of feed, interaction between livestock and wildlife, as well as cross-border movement of animals have contributed to the spread of diseases in some areas.

“We must continue to strengthen our animal health systems and build the capacity required to respond effectively to disease outbreaks. Our collaboration with FAO will help protect livestock assets, improve productivity and support the broader transformation of the sector,” the minister said.

Mr Gadain commended the federal government’s commitment to the development of the livestock sector and assured that FAO would continue to provide technical support to Nigeria.

He stressed the need to strengthen veterinary services at the state and community levels, improve early detection of diseases and promote biosecurity practices among livestock farmers.

The meeting also reviewed progress on the global campaign to eradicate Peste des Petits Ruminants, a highly contagious disease that affects sheep and goats.

To advance the initiative, the ministry plans to convene a national technical meeting involving veterinary institutions, researchers and practitioners to review Nigeria’s eradication strategy and address gaps in vaccine supply.

As part of preparations, the ministry will engage the National Veterinary Research Institute to assess its vaccine production capacity while exploring other options for vaccine procurement to meet national demand.

Both parties also agreed to accelerate Nigeria’s access to financing under the Pandemic Fund through the One Health approach in collaboration with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and the Federal Ministry of Health to strengthen preparedness and response to zoonotic diseases.

Plans are also underway for the Director-General of FAO to participate in the Antimicrobial Resistance Conference scheduled for June 2026 in Abuja, where President Bola Tinubu is expected to be recognised as the African Champion for the eradication of Peste des Petits Ruminants.

The meeting further agreed to inaugurate a Livestock Donor Working Group to coordinate development partner support and advance key initiatives, including the development of a national feed and fodder strategy aimed at improving productivity and sustainability in the livestock sector.

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