Technology
Best Practices for Keeping Your CMS Updated and Secure
A Content Management System (CMS) drives many websites as it offers the best creation, maintenance, and deployment of digital content for an expanding enterprise. However, CMS can be an issue if not regularly updated or if security patches are bypassed. When hackers realize a CMS version is vulnerable, they attempt to breach it, gaining entry into a system to steal information or shut down a website.
A secure and reliable headless CMS requires constant updating, specific log-in and access, and continuous monitoring. Thus, a business that requires a secure CMS will ensure that client information is kept private, the experience is overall more seamless, and compliance is easier. This article outlines all the necessary updates and security patches to keep a secure and reliable CMS.
Regularly Updating CMS Core, Plugins, and Themes
One of the quickest ways to eliminate security vulnerabilities is by keeping the headless CMS core software and plugins/themes up to date. Developers are always updating for security vulnerabilities, enhancements of functionality, and added features. Failing to keep current opens a portal of exploitation for sites that developers have already fixed, making these sites low-hanging fruit for hackers. For example, if a retail business has a WordPress CMS for its website, and the WordPress CMS is outdated, it opens the site to being hacked.
There are WordPress fail issues that have not yet been addressed, which give hackers the chance to enter the system and add in malware. If a site has a lot of pending updates, many security vulnerabilities can be prevented. By checking often or setting up automatic updates, any business will have the most secure system possible. In addition, plugins or themes that are no longer supported by developers are ones to avoid as well. An unsupported plugin—with or without updates is a vulnerability, and it should be changed for something that gets consistent updates.
Strengthening Authentication and Access Control
A headless CMS such as the one that Storyblok provides usually has multiple users with different access levels. From administrators and editors to simple content creators, everyone can be a guest on the CMS. However, without access controls, a standard user can be granted administrative privileges either accidentally or on purpose and delete information or leave the CMS open for attack or intentional editing. Access control authorization relies on authentication. The ultimate protection for a CMS is multi-factor authentication. Multi-factor authentication reduces the likelihood of an account being compromised because it requires another form of validation aside from a username and password.
These can include one-time passwords or biometric fingerprints. Furthermore, implement super admin access to only what is necessary. If many team members need access to a project, role-based access (RBAC) gives everyone access only to what their job requires. The fewer the super admin accounts, the fewer the chances of insider threats and accidental security misconfiguration. Furthermore, the company should have password policies in place to require complicated passwords capitalization, numbers, special characters and employees should be educated on changing their passwords regularly. The chances of credential compromise are minimized with password managers.
Using Secure Hosting and Encrypted Connections
A headless CMS is only as good as its hosting. Should a company choose a reliable hosting service that includes security (firewalls, DDoS protection, malware scanning along with proper backup solutions), the company can maintain a secure level from the very beginning. On the other hand, unreliable hosts are vulnerable and subject to server-level attacks, which leave a site vulnerable to hacks and shutdowns. Another major component of security is a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) certificate, which protects all information sent from users to the site from prying third-party eyes.
With SSL encryption, this allows a company to avoid handing over to hackers any passwords, compromised personal information, or credit card numbers during those vulnerable transactions. Companies that deal with sensitive customer information needing additional security may opt for a managed hosting service with built-in, automated security management. Managed hosting services are more likely to secure vulnerabilities, watch for nefarious activity, and perform security hardening so these companies don’t have to delegate duty.
Conducting Regular Security Audits and Vulnerability Assessments
Regular security audits and vulnerability scans uncover vulnerabilities in a headless CMS before a hacker gets the chance to exploit them. Security audits ensure correct user permissions, potential database corruption, and server configurations so that no unintended levels of access exist. For example, a content-managed eCommerce site should assess how often rogue administrators can access the CMS via security audits to avoid malicious penetration that could lead to poor choices. Thus, a content-managed eCommerce site wants to ensure that accidental charge transactions do not happen on the checkout function, so a vulnerability scan is regularly required.
Security plugins within the headless CMS and external vulnerability scanning websites provide assessments of malware injections, brute force login attempts, and unnecessary file permissions. Furthermore, simply keeping an eye on the CMS logs to check for oddities, surprising login attempts, changes in core files, individuals visiting the admin panel when they should not be granted visibility would keep a company apprised of its security. An apprised awareness of security would avoid a lot of exploits from escalating into a massive cybersecurity event.
Implementing a Reliable Backup Strategy
Fail-safe backup solution. Even with the most secure CMS, there’s always a chance that a hack or malfunctioning headless CMS occurs or even a wipe happens accidentally. A backup solution that is fail-safe ensures that no matter what type of catastrophic security issue occurs on the site, it can be restored with ease and no major downtime. Backup should be automatic and regular, off-site or an encrypted cloud solution. This ensures that even if the primary server is hacked, nothing is lost. A backup solution should encompass full database, full file, and full configuration backups for the CMS to guarantee that everything is restorable when needed.
For example, a headless CMS-centric, news-driven site and a digital asset manager are hacked and all posts are erased. They’ll be restored in a flash unless the backup from last night is still there. These types of restorations need to be regularly tested to confirm they are there and up to date.
Securing API Integrations and Third-Party Extensions
Many CMS have third-party applications, payment processors, and other services via API integrations for extended functionality. However, these integrations are potential weaknesses that hackers can infiltrate without proper security protocols. All API integrations should require secure authentication encrypted API keys and OAuth tokens and unauthenticated services should never have unrestricted access to sensitive data. Furthermore, only externally developed plug-ins and extensions should be used and those created by trusted developers and extensively vetted; antiquated, unpoliced third-party applications can open disastrous loopholes.
Of course, being a financial center, a headless CMS for investment and sourcing and getting reputable user information should have all third-party APIs and financial integrations assessed for security compliance to prevent data leaks or accidental purchases. By assessing and strengthening these external integrations, companies reduce the risk that additional vulnerabilities will penetrate the CMS ecosystem from the outside.
Monitoring and Responding to Cyber Threats
Yet regardless of how bulletproof a site may be, the ideal method of learning about and addressing cybersecurity weaknesses will always be preemptive and responsive awareness. Thus, companies need to adopt further real-time security monitoring to be notified of nefarious actions, unauthorized logins, and breaches. For example, a retail website’s enterprise content management system should include intrusion detection systems (IDS) and web application firewalls (WAF) to prevent accidental access from those who don’t belong or to prevent interactions with bots.
In addition, a cyber incident response plan ensures that there are trained protocols for rapid response if a breach were to happen. For instance, an incident response plan dictates that one must quarantine affected machines, roll back to backups, notify stakeholders, and determine how to prevent this from happening again. This level of understanding empowers organizations to be ahead of the game and mitigate as much destruction to their content management systems that cyber intrusions would create.
Conclusion
A maintained, safe CMS is not static. There are security updates, there is testing and debugging, and vulnerabilities are always there. Thus, for these enterprises that fail to secure their CMS systems, the chance for attacks is great resulting in breaches and costly downtime, which creates not only chaos in brand identity but in the company’s balance sheet. These measures minimize exposure and build a resilient, secure environment when organizations change default CMS files, update passwords, enhance server security, and engage in security audits.
Secure API integrations, knowledge of cybersecurity developments, and the ability to restore backups reliably, create a CMS more resistant to ever-increasing threats. A secure Content Management System essentially protects vital proprietary and customer data and keeps sites up and running with appropriate user confidence. Firms with a comprehensive Content Management System security strategy render their businesses transferable to the digital arena with more growth potential and less concern for cyber attacks.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria has emerged as Africa’s highest-ranked country in the latest Global Index on Responsible AI (GIRAI), climbing 42 places globally in just two years.
Nigeria rose from 80th globally in 2024 to 38th in the world with a score of 45.93.
The GIRIA ranking boosts Nigeria’s appeal as a destination for AI talent, innovation and investment.
According to the Cape Town-based independent research and policy think tank, the ranking is one of the world’s most comprehensive assessments of responsible AI. It evaluates 135 countries across five pillars: inclusion and diversity, ethics and sustainability, labour and skills, trust and safety, and AI use in public services.
Despite that rapid adoption, the report found that public governance capacity remains weak. Average GIRAI scores stand at only about 35 out of 100 globally, while evidence of implementation exists in just 55 per cent of countries with responsible AI frameworks, dropping to 45% across the Global South.
Nigeria’s rise reflects deliberate policy efforts to strengthen its AI ecosystem.
According to the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Mr Bosun Tijani, the government has accelerated work on its National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (NAIS), expanded digital public infrastructure, invested in digital skills, developed governance frameworks for emerging technologies, and strengthened international partnerships to ensure AI is deployed responsibly.
“This recognition is a testament to Nigeria’s deliberate efforts to build an AI ecosystem that is inclusive, responsible, and aligned with our development priorities,” he said.
“We believe that Africa must not only participate in the AI revolution but also contribute meaningfully to shaping how these technologies are governed and deployed globally.
“Our focus remains on creating the infrastructure, talent, and policy environment that will enable AI to deliver real value for our people and support President Bola Tinubu’s vision of building a $1 trillion economy,” he added.
The report identified Nigeria as a global “Bright Spot” for combining AI skills development with safeguards for children and vulnerable groups.
The index noted that Nigeria is among the few African countries that have attempted to simultaneously prepare citizens for an AI-driven future while strengthening protections against the risks posed by emerging technologies.
It highlighted the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy, which mandates AI literacy programmes, teacher training and broader capacity-building initiatives across the country.
The report also cited the Federal Government’s flagship 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) programme for delivering structured AI and machine learning training through a hybrid model designed to reach young people nationwide.
In terms of regulation, GIRAI recognised the Nigeria Data Protection Act and the General Application and Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025 for introducing enhanced safeguards for children’s personal data, including parental consent requirements and restrictions on decisions based solely on automated processing.
The report said these initiatives position Nigeria as an example of how governments can pursue AI adoption without overlooking digital rights and citizen protection.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The need for accessible, affordable and locally relevant Artificial Intelligence (AI) to drive Africa’s digital future has been emphasised by the Managing Director of ipNX, Mr Ejovi Aror.
Mr Aror, whose paper was presented by the company’s Director of Strategic Business Initiatives, Mr Olusola Teniola, at the West Africa Telecoms Infrastructure Summit and Exhibition (WATISE) on June 18, 2028, said AI is not a new concept, but has been in existence since 1955 and is an integral part of today’s digital ecosystem, with intelligent algorithms already embedded in so-called ‘traditional’ telecommunications networks and services.
At the event held in Lagos, Mr Aror, in his paper titled Next-G Telecoms Infrastructure and Ethical AI in Networking Management, stated that, “Artificial Intelligence already shapes how networks are managed, optimised, and secured. The conversation is not about whether AI will transform telecommunications, but how we can ensure that its benefits are responsibly deployed.”
He emphasised that while Africa may not have played a leading role during the earliest stages of AI development, the continent still has a significant opportunity to shape the next phase of innovation by developing technologies that address local challenges and realities.
“Africa does not need to be solely a consumer of AI technologies developed elsewhere. There is a unique opportunity to build solutions that reflect our local contexts, address our specific needs, and create value for our economies and communities,” he stated.
The presentation also highlighted the importance of ethical considerations in AI deployment, particularly as intelligent systems become increasingly involved in network operations, service delivery, decision-making processes, and customer interactions.
Mr Aror stressed that the development of AI must be guided by principles of transparency, accountability, privacy, and inclusivity to ensure that innovation delivers meaningful benefits to society.
He further noted that the success of AI across Africa will depend on continued investment in digital infrastructure, including broadband connectivity, data centres, cloud platforms, and reliable telecommunications networks capable of supporting advanced digital services.
The discussions at WATISE 2026 reinforced the strategic importance of the telecommunications industry as the foundation of Nigeria’s digital economy. While stakeholders highlighted the role of telecom infrastructure in enabling innovation across various sectors, participants underscored the need for improved digital literacy, public awareness, and responsible use of emerging technologies.
ipNX was recognised at the event as the Best Customer-centric Telecoms Operator. As Nigeria’s leading technology and connectivity provider, the brand remains committed to advancing the infrastructure, innovation, and collaborative partnerships required to unlock the full potential of AI and support Africa’s digital transformation.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Latest data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has revealed that Nigeria’s teledensity rose to 86.73 per cent in April 2026, up from 85.67 per cent recorded in March, as active mobile subscriptions increased to 188.01 million, reflecting sustained expansion in access to telecommunications services across the country.
Teledensity refers to the number of active telephone connections (mobile or fixed-line) per 100 people in a specific geographic area.
This growth was driven largely by increasing demand for mobile voice and data services, as more Nigerians integrated digital communication into their daily lives for work, education, commerce, and social interaction.
The NCC’s report provided a detailed breakdown of operator performance, with MTN Nigeria retaining its dominant position as the largest mobile network operator. MTN recorded 96,391,419 active subscribers, accounting for more than half of the country’s total mobile subscriptions.
Airtel Nigeria followed with 64,670,018 subscribers, maintaining its stronghold as the second-largest provider. Globacom, the indigenous operator, recorded 23,178,597 subscribers, while 9mobile had 3,538,021 active subscribers during the period.
The competitive dynamics among these operators continued to shape the market, with each vying for greater market share through innovative data plans, network expansion, and enhanced customer service offerings.
The commission’s data also highlighted a significant technological shift in network usage, as consumers increasingly migrated to faster broadband technologies. Fourth-generation technology remained the dominant mobile network platform, accounting for 54.41 per cent of total network connections in April, up from 53.76 per cent in March.
This steady increase underscored the growing preference for high-speed internet capable of supporting video streaming, online gaming, remote work, and digital learning.
Similarly, fifth-generation technology continued its steady growth trajectory, with its market share rising from 4.20 per cent in March to 4.34 per cent in April. The gradual rollout of 5G infrastructure by operators in major cities and urban centres has begun to yield tangible results, offering lower latency and faster download speeds that are expected to drive innovation in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing.
In contrast, the share of second-generation subscriptions declined to 35.93 per cent from 36.74 per cent, reflecting a gradual but clear shift away from legacy networks to higher-speed broadband services.
The third-generation segment remained relatively stable, accounting for 5.32 per cent of total connections compared with 5.30 per cent recorded in March.
This stability suggested that while 2G users were upgrading, a core group of subscribers still relied on 3G networks, particularly in rural and underserved areas where more advanced infrastructure was not yet fully deployed.
The report further showed that of the total subscriptions, 154,347,260 were on mobile GSM networks, while fixed wired internet subscriptions stood at 156,662. Voice over Internet Protocol services accounted for 220,166 subscriptions, indicating a niche but growing interest in internet-based voice communication alternatives.
The NCC also reported significant growth in broadband subscriptions, which increased to 120,684,625 in April from 117,710,397 in March.
Consequently, broadband penetration improved to 55.67 per cent from 54.30 per cent recorded in the previous month. The commission attributed this increase to continued investment in broadband infrastructure by both private operators and government-backed initiatives, as well as the growing adoption of high-speed internet services by households and businesses seeking to leverage digital tools for productivity and connectivity.
Despite the encouraging growth in broadband subscriptions, total internet data consumption declined slightly during the month. According to the report, internet usage fell marginally to 1,414,848.70 terabytes from 1,422,764.54 terabytes recorded in March.
The report suggested that while more Nigerians were gaining internet access, overall data consumption remained relatively stable, possibly due to factors such as price sensitivity, data bundle optimisation, and the varying intensity of usage across different user segments.
This moderation in consumption did not detract from the broader positive trend of expanding connectivity and digital inclusion. The NCC noted that the telecommunications sector continued to play a critical role in the nation’s economy, contributing 9.19 per cent to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the first quarter of 2026.
This contribution underscored the sector’s transformation from a mere utility provider to a foundational pillar of economic activity, enabling everything from fintech transactions and e-commerce to remote governance and digital entertainment.
The commission added that sustained investment in broadband infrastructure, wider deployment of 5G networks, and improved quality of service would further accelerate digital inclusion, spur innovation across industries, and drive inclusive economic growth in the country.
It also emphasised the need for continued policy support, regulatory stability, and collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors to bridge the remaining digital divide and ensure that the benefits of connectivity reach every corner of the nation.
