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Nigeria, S/Africa, Others Record 2 million Phishing Attacks

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cybercrime

By Adedapo Adesanya

Internet security solutions giant, Kaspersky, has revealed that phishing activities were diversified as it intensified during the COVID-19 outbreak lockdown with over two million attacks in the second quarter recorded in Africa.

These and other findings were documented in Kaspersky’s new spam and phishing in Q2 2020 report.

According to the analysis, a number of new tricks have also been found – from HR dismissal emails to attacks disguised as delivery notifications. As a result of such tendencies, security solutions detected 2,023,501 phishing attacks in South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Nigeria, Rwanda and Ethiopia.

Phishing is one of the oldest and most flexible types of social engineering attacks. They are used in many ways, and for different purposes, to lure unwary users to the site and trick them into entering personal information. The latter often includes financial credentials such as bank account passwords or payment card details, or login details for social media accounts.

In the wrong hands, this opens doors to various malicious operations, such as money being stolen or corporate networks being compromised. This makes phishing a popular initial infection method.

Phishing is a strong attack method because it is done at such a large scale. By sending massive waves of emails under the name of legitimate institutions or promoting fake pages, malicious users increase their chances of success in their hunt for innocent people’s credentials.

Kaspersky noted that the first six months of 2020, however, have shown a new aspect to this well-known form of attack.

According to sampled countries, South African users have been influenced the most by this type of threat: there were 616,666 phishing attacks detected in three months. It was followed by Kenya (514,361), Egypt (492,532), Nigeria (299,426), Rwanda (68,931) and Ethiopia (31,585).

In the Q2 analysis, Kaspersky noted that phishers increasingly performed targeted attacks, with most of their focus on small companies.  It noted, “To attract attention, fraudsters forged emails and websites from organisations whose products or services could be purchased by potential victims. In the process of making these fake assets, fraudsters often did not even try to make the site appear authentic.”

According to the firm, these fraudsters leveraging on the coronavirus pandemic disguised communications with unsuspecting users ranging from delivery, postal, financial, and HR services.

Commenting on this, Ms Tatyana Sidorina, a security expert at Kaspersky noted, “When summarising the results of the first quarter, we assumed that COVID-19 would be the main topic for spammers and phishers for the past few months. And it certainly happened.

“While there was the rare spam mailing sent out without mentioning the pandemic, phishers adapted their old schemes to make them relevant for the current news agenda, as well as come up with new tricks,” she added.

Kaspersky experts then advised users to take the following measures to protect themselves from phishing. These include: checking online addresses in unknown or unexpected messages; never entering credentials on non-secure or ingenuine websites, and using a proper security solution with behaviour-based anti-phishing technologies.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Can Nigeria Build Enough Solar Panels? TechCartel Breaks Down the New Taxes on Imported Tech

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New Taxes on Imported Tech

There was a time when a solar panel on a Nigerian rooftop was a luxury, the kind of thing you saw at a hotel or a church with generous donors. That time has passed. Across the country, solar panels have become a defining feature of the skyline, appearing on rooftops and office blocks in nearly every neighborhood. Once viewed as a luxury, solar has transitioned into a fundamental necessity for millions of households and businesses. For many, it serves as the foundation of their daily power needs.

The Federal Government has now moved to change how those panels get into the country, and the implications are landing on an energy market that has quietly built its entire informal infrastructure around imported solar hardware.

According to a detailed breakdown published by TechCartel, one of Nigeria’s most closely watched tech publications for consumer technology, the government is not staging an overnight ban. What it is staging is a structured financial squeeze: higher import taxes on finished solar panels, lower duties on raw materials for local manufacturers, and a 2036 target for 100 percent local production.

The policy timeline started earlier than most people noticed. In March 2025, the Minister of State for Technology, Uche Nnaji, announced a Solar Import Phase-out Roadmap. The stated motivation was the import bill, which crossed ₦200 billion in a single year. By January 2026, the Rural Electrification Agency reported that local manufacturing capacity had grown from 120 MW to 300 MW. On April 1, 2026, the Minister of Finance signed the 2026 Fiscal Policy Measures, formally introducing Import Adjustment Taxes on finished solar goods. A Green Tax Surcharge follows on July 1, 2026.

For anyone who opened an import Form M before April 1, there is a 90-day window to clear goods at the old rate. After that, the new cost structure kicks in. The Secure Energy Project estimates a 15 to 25 percent rise in solar panel prices by late 2026.

New Taxes on Imported Tech

Can Nigerians Still Afford to Power Themselves?

To understand why this policy lands differently in Nigeria than it would elsewhere, you have to understand what the grid has done to Nigerian electricity habits. Years of erratic supply, multi-hour daily outages, and voltage fluctuations that destroy electronics did not produce a population waiting patiently for the government to fix things. It produced a population that fixed things itself.

First came generators, petrol then diesel then gas. Then came inverters with lead-acid batteries, then lithium batteries, and then solar panels added on top to charge them without spending on fuel. The 1 kWh solar generator, once considered a niche product, is now a completely ordinary fixture in small households and one-room businesses. Some call them power stations, and that name has started to feel accurate. Provisions shops, phone repair kiosks, tailoring studios, and barbing salons run on them every single day. They are small enough to sit on a balcony, affordable enough for a two-month savings plan, and powerful enough to run lights, DC fans, and a phone charger without touching a NEPA bill.

The scale goes well beyond individual homes. Petrol stations that once ran generators round the clock have converted their canopy roofs into solar arrays, running hybrid systems where solar handles daytime load and the generator only kicks in at night. Pharmacies, internet cafés, printing shops, and cold rooms powering perishables now run on solar. The solar transition in Nigeria has been market-driven and it has moved fast.

That context is what makes the arithmetic in TechCartel’s breakdown so pointed. Nigeria’s local solar manufacturing capacity stands at 300 MW as of April 2026. The country’s estimated demand for energy stability is 3.7 GW. The gap is over 3,400 MW. Local manufacturers currently price their panels about 16 percent above imported alternatives. As import taxes rise, that gap will narrow, but the timeline is vital. If local capacity grows faster than analysts expect, the transition could be orderly.

The government’s $425 million commitment to eight new manufacturing plants, and the 150 percent capacity growth achieved in a single year, suggest the industrial ambition is real. Nigerian-assembled panels are already being exported to Ghana and Burkina Faso, which signals a manufacturing base serious enough to serve regional demand. The 2036 target is a decade away, but the trajectory is being built now.

For Nigerians planning a solar installation in the coming months, the window is clear. The Form M grace period runs 90 days from April 1. The Green Tax Surcharge begins July 1. Any installation completed before that first wave of cost increases arrives will avoid the opening price shock. After that, the cost of running your own power in Nigeria, already a choice made out of necessity, gets a little harder to justify on a budget.

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NITDA Warns of Dangerous AI Malware Targeting Banks, Government Agencies

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DeepLoad

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has warned of an active, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered malware named DeepLoad targeting financial institutions and government agencies

The organisation warned that the new harmful malware is targeting Nigerian government agencies, financial institutions, businesses,  and individuals.

In a tweet on its verified X handle, NITDA revealed that once the virus is executed, DeepLoad silently installs itself, harvests stored user credentials and sensitive data from browsers, evading antivirus software by leveraging AI.

NITDA further stated that upon infection, the malware can result in unauthorised access to bank accounts, mobile money services, and payment cards.

It reiterated that the malware also steals saved passwords, personal information, and documents.

It explained that these thefts enable criminals to impersonate victims for financial gains, disruption of public/private organisations’ workflow via document theft, and ultimately a threat to national security via the compromise of classified governance networks.

The agency outlined that the malware targets public and private institutions, Banks and Financial institutions, Critical infrastructure operators, and individual citizens using online banking and email.

The agency cautioned against pasting links and commands from untrusted websites into your computer or phone’s browser, as legitimate websites do not ask for such.

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Meta Strengthens Teen Safety Online

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Meta FG ARCON

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The parent company of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, Meta, has strengthened its teen safety online with an expansion of its AI-powered age assurance measures.

This is part of efforts to create safer, age-appropriate experiences for young people across its platforms. Through a combination of AI, product design, and parental support tools, Meta continues to strengthen how it identifies teens, protects them by default, and supports families in navigating digital environments.

Strengthening underage enforcement with advanced AI

Meta requires users to be at least 13 years old to use its platforms and continues to invest in advanced technologies to uphold this policy at scale. As part of these efforts, the company is further enhancing its AI-driven systems to more effectively identify and take action on accounts that may belong to underage users.

These advancements include:

Contextual AI analysis across profiles: Meta’s systems analyse a wide range of signals—including posts, comments, bios and captions—to identify contextual indicators such as references to school environments or age-related milestones. This capability is being expanded across additional surfaces within Meta’s apps, strengthening enforcement more consistently and proactively.

Advanced visual analysis technology: Meta is introducing AI that can interpret general age-related cues within photos and videos. This technology estimates age ranges based on broad characteristics and does not use facial recognition or identify individuals. When combined with behavioural and textual signals, it significantly enhances detection accuracy.

Expanded enforcement and verification processes: Accounts identified as potentially underage are subject to age verification requirements. Where age cannot be confirmed, accounts may be removed to maintain platform integrity.

Improved reporting and flagging tools: Meta is making it easier for people to report suspected underage accounts through simplified reporting flows available both in-app and via the Help Centre, helping surface potential violations more efficiently.

AI-supported review systems: To improve consistency and speed, Meta is supplementing human review teams with AI models that apply standardised evaluation criteria to reports, enabling faster and more reliable enforcement outcomes.

Stronger circumvention safeguards: Meta is also enhancing its ability to detect and prevent repeat attempts by users who may try to bypass age restrictions by creating new accounts.

While many of these AI-driven systems are already in use globally, certain advanced capabilities continue to be rolled out progressively across additional markets.

Expanding Teen Account protections

Meta continues to expand its Teen Account framework, which is designed to provide built-in protections that limit unwanted contact and reduce exposure to inappropriate content. Since its introduction, hundreds of millions of teens have been enrolled in these protections across Instagram, Facebook, and Messenger.

These protections include automatically placing teens under 18 into age-appropriate experiences, including a default 13+ content setting designed to limit exposure to sensitive content.

Building on this progress, Meta is further scaling its proactive detection technology that identifies users who may be teens—even if they have entered an adult birthdate—and automatically places them into age-appropriate settings. This technology, already rolled out in several markets, is being expanded to additional regions to make these protections available more broadly over time.

Supporting parents with tools and guidance

Meta continues to support parents as key partners in helping teens navigate online experiences safely. The company is introducing new notifications and guidance designed to help parents better understand how to verify their teen’s age and encourage open conversations about the importance of providing accurate information online.

These efforts build on existing resources available through Meta’s Family Centre, which provides tools and educational materials to help families manage their digital experiences more effectively.

Meta also maintains age verification requirements for users who attempt to change their age in ways that may bypass protections, using a combination of ID verification and facial age estimation tools.

Advocating for industry-wide solutions

Meta continues to emphasise that age assurance is a complex, industry-wide challenge that requires broader collaboration. The company supports approaches where age verification is conducted at the operating system or app store level, enabling developers to deliver consistent, age-appropriate experiences across apps.

In addition to AI-based detection, Meta uses age estimation based on user activity and signals, as well as user reports, to help determine whether someone may be misrepresenting their age.

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