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Nigeria’s Battle Against Cybercrime: Are You Safe?

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Cybercrime

Cybercrime is nothing new in Nigeria. Part of youth culture for decades, criminal enterprises have spread across the country.

In 2020, Nigeria ranked 16th highest in the world for international cybercrimes, by the FBI. However, Nigeria ranked 47th on the Global Cybersecurity Index, showing a vast disparity between the volume of cybercrime, and the effectiveness of Nigeria’s cybersecurity.

To understand this divide, it’s important to understand where cybercrime originated in the country.

Let’s investigate…

A brief history of cybercrime in Nigeria

The roots of cybercrime culture in Nigeria date as far back as the 1980s. In those early days, Nigerian youth mainly perpetrated cybercrime through email scams.

Known colloquially as the “yahoo yahoo” business, “yahoo boys” use social engineering tactics to con their victims into sending them money. The fraudsters often use emotional pressure points or promises of high returns.

The Nigerian government took a blow in 2020 when hacker collective Anonymous declared cyberwar against them. They hacked the database of the Central Bank of Nigeria and police websites on behalf of the #ENDSARS movement.

Biggest threats to Nigeria’s cybersecurity

The landscape of global cyber threats shifts regularly. However, recent years have shown a rise in the popularity of certain types of cybercrime in Nigeria.

Social engineering tactics

Arguably the oldest cybercrime in Nigeria, social engineering continues to be a favourite of Nigerian cybercriminals. These tactics often include heartfelt backstories, pleas for help, and the promise of love, or return on investment — all via email.

These tactics play on victims’ emotions and vulnerabilities. Those who’ve been successful with these scams live frivolous lifestyles. “Yahoo boys” with fancy cars and clothes have also become role models for young people desiring the same lifestyle.

Phishing websites

Chances are you’ve ended up on a site like this before. Sometimes they pose as legitimate sites but are almost always just an attempt to collect data, or install viruses. Phishing sites are hugely popular in Nigeria as it goes hand in hand with email scams.

You only need to click on a dangerous link before a fraudster can view your data. This is where using a VPN for PC is essential. Virtual Private Networks (VPN) hide your browsing and location data from malicious phishing websites.

Insider collaboration

A significant area of concern for Nigerian businesses is insider collaboration. This occurs between criminals and employees. Fraudsters have often sent out open requests for anyone willing to cause damage to their employer for payment.

This is quite hard to track too, as hackers use valid credentials to access secure networks. Keeping logs of activities within the network can help to find leaks. This can also help to spot malicious activity in the future.

Cybersecurity vulnerabilities of third parties

One of the biggest concerns for Nigerian businesses is the security of third parties. Even if your business is a fortress, a poorly protected third-party can bring the castle tumbling down.

This is especially troubling to Nigerian businesses operating globally. More third parties mean more vulnerabilities. Only work with trusted clients and expand the scope of your cybersecurity to those you work with.

Deepfake technology

A hot-button issue in Nigeria at the moment, deepfake fraud is more common than ever. Deepfake technology is the life-like reanimation of an individual’s face, meaning you can make anyone say anything.

Unfortunately, deep-fake is only getting better. In 2018, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari was featured in a deepfake video. The video became so viral that the President was prompted to make a statement dismissing the video as a fake.

How Nigeria is fighting back

Policing against cybercrime in Nigeria has been inadequate for decades. Only recently has the government declared significant steps in its plan to fight the rising issue of cybercrime.

Nigeria introduces the National Cybersecurity Policy and Strategy (NCPS)

In 2021, Nigeria implemented the NCPS, which indicated cybercrime as a leading threat to Nigeria and its economy. The NCPS represents an attempt to safeguard Nigeria’s digital economy, by strengthening the country’s legal and regulatory framework.

Also ongoing is the development of the National Cybersecurity Coordination Centre (NCCC). The NCCC would ensure clear communication and a well-developed response to cybercrime across Nigeria.

Efforts like these are projected to boost cyber protections and cybersecurity awareness. While work is still ongoing, the future of cybersecurity in Nigeria looks bright.

Conclusion

Although it has been a mainstay for years, cybercrime is now starting to be taken seriously in Nigeria.

Being uncontrolled for so long, cybercrime has been able to grow steadily.

By embracing modern cybersecurity practices, Nigeria might finally rid itself of its unwanted cybercriminal image.

Technology

African Tech Companies Are Growing Through Acquisition, Not Funding

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African Tech Companies

The tech sector in Africa changed noticeably in 2025. Instead of raising large rounds of funding, many companies chose to grow by buying or merging with others. Data from industry reports show that mergers and acquisitions reached a record high. A total of 67 deals were closed last year, up from 39 the year before.

This shift shows that many founders and investors now see acquisition as a way to gain scale, enter new markets, or add new products. In many cases, deals were done because markets for public listings remained quiet and funding rounds became harder to secure.

These deals helped companies avoid the uncertainty of public markets. They gave buyers the chance to take over existing customer bases and local licences. This change in strategy suggests that consolidation is now a part of how tech companies on the continent plan their growth.

Tools and Online Services in Acquisition Strategy

As more tech firms expand through acquisition, they often rely on practical tools to manage larger and more scattered operations. Common services include project management platforms, shared storage solutions, and customer support systems. These tools allow companies to merge teams, align workflows, and respond quickly to user needs after a deal is completed.

Cross-border operations also raise the need for secure remote access. Some firms use encrypted browsing tools to safely link with internal systems while operating in new or less-regulated markets. VPNs are one of the most common solutions for this purpose. They help ensure that sensitive data stays protected during transitions and early-stage integrations.

Some companies test such tools using a VPN free trial to determine whether they meet the technical requirements of new locations. This can help assess performance before investing in a long-term solution, especially during early stages of a merger where operations may still be shifting. Simple steps like this often make a difference in how smoothly the post-deal period unfolds.

How Acquisition Has Shaped Key Sectors

Acquisition activity in Africa’s technology scene was broad in 2025. Fintech accounted for a large share of the deals. Moniepoint picked up smaller financial software firms in Nigeria. Rank, which used to be called Moni, bought companies to improve its banking licence and expand payment options.

E-commerce and logistics saw changes, too. Twiga Foods made moves to secure its supply chain by buying local distributors. Logistics platform Logidoo acquired Kamtar in a cross-border deal that brought more regional reach. Telecom and media also saw activity when AXIAN Telecom added a strategic stake in Jumia.

Healthcare and tech services were part of the trend as well. HearX bought Eargo to bring new health solutions together. In deep tech, Adapt IT purchased ResRequest to add software tools to its portfolio. These examples show that buyers are looking across different sectors, not only in finance.

Cross-Border Expansion and Global Reach

African tech companies did not limit their acquisitions to the continent. Some deals took these firms into Europe and the Americas. A number of African startups made purchases or established operations in the United Kingdom and the United States. This included deals where tech firms acquired specialised service providers to enter new markets.

Countries such as Uganda, Senegal, and Morocco also hosted acquisitions by African companies from outside their borders. These moves gave buyers access to new customers and technology. They also helped sellers find exit options when local investors were limited.

This pattern of global expansion shows that African tech firms are no longer seen only as local players. They are active in a wider market and interact with international partners in ways that were rare a few years ago.

What This Means for the Future

Now in 2026, the pattern set in the previous year is already shaping how African tech companies approach growth. The record number of acquisitions in 2025 marked a new way forward. Many firms are choosing to buy their way into markets, licenses, and customer networks rather than rely on long fundraising cycles.

This year, analysts expect acquisition-led growth to remain a top strategy. Companies that move early can gain access to talent, local market knowledge, and operational infrastructure without having to build everything from the ground up.

Sectors like fintech, logistics, healthcare, and cloud services are already seeing follow-up deals. As 2026 continues, acquisition appears less like a side strategy and more like the main way tech companies in Africa plan to grow.

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Entries Open for 2026 Google for Startups Accelerator Africa

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2026 Google for Startups Accelerator Africa

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Applications for a 12-week AI First hybrid programme, designed for Series A startups based in Africa or building Africa-centric solutions with AI and machine learning, have opened at g.co/acceleratorafrica.

This is an initiative of Google and it reenforces the tech giant’s commitment to accelerating AI-driven scientific and technological breakthroughs across the continent.

The programme, known as the Google for Startups Accelerator Africa, is in its 10th edition in 2026 and it is targeted as AI-driven scientific breakthroughs.

Entries for the cohort began today, Thursday, February 5, 2026, and will close on Wednesday, March 18, 2026, with the hybrid programme starting in April 2026 for 12 weeks.

A statement from the organisers disclosed that participants will benefit from access to Google’s AI expertise and technical resources, alongside mentorship from seasoned AI professionals and invaluable networking opportunities.

Since its inception in 2018, the Google for Startups Accelerator: Africa program has supported 180+ startups from 17 African countries. Collectively, these startups have raised over $350 million in funding and created more than 3,700 direct job opportunities in the region.

“Africa’s tech landscape is seeing a vibrant shift toward deep-tech innovation. For Class 10, we are focusing on the potential of AI to drive health and societal benefits, providing the infrastructure and expertise to turn these startups into the research labs of the continent,” the Head of Startup Ecosystem for Africa, Folarin Aiyegbusi.

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Elumelu-backed Redtech Plans $100m Raise as Transactions Double to N30trn

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Redtech

By Adedapo Adesanya

Redtech Limited, a Nigerian financial-technology company backed by Nigerian businessman, Mr Tony Elumelu, is considering to raise about $100 million in the next two years to expand its footprints across Africa.

This comes as it announced processing N30 trillion ($20.6 billion) in total transactions over the 2025 financial year, over 100 per cent more than the N12 trillion achieved in 2024, placing the company among the highest-volume processors in Nigeria.

The milestone was driven by strong growth across its payment platform, RedPay – including POS network, merchant collections, and digital payment channels.

According to the firm’s chief executive, Mr Emmanuel Ojo, the milestone marks a decisive shift from capability building to operating at national scale, reflecting sustained trust in Redtech’s infrastructure under high-volume conditions, alongside consistent adoption across sectors.

“This milestone reflects trust from businesses that rely on us to collect and move money at scale, and from partners who expect reliability every single day. We have built Redtech around durability, strong governance, and regularity alignment, so SMEs, enterprises, and regulated clients can grow on our rails without worrying about downtime or friction. With that foundation in place, we are ready to take this approach into more African markets,” he said.

According to a statement, the firm’s transaction volumes have been driven by a mix of SMEs, enterprise customers, and financial institutions across retail, hospitality, insurance, energy, public-sector-linked services, and banking. This highlights Redtech’s ability to support complex transaction flows, including batch processing, reconciliations, and always-on uptime across different sectors.

Redtech plans to expand beyond Nigeria into 29 African countries by January 2027, building towards an Africa-wide payments capability that can support businesses operating across borders, sectors, and payment types.

The company will then consider the Series A funding round, Mr Ojo told Bloomberg.

The startup has so far deployed more than 30,000 point of sale devices and started a payment gateway which helps businesses move money at scale through secure, reliable, and scalable systems that reduce payment failures, downtime, and reconciliation failures while meeting the compliance needs of enterprises and regulated sectors.

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