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Nigeria Signs $5.1b Rail Deals With China

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By Dipo Olowookere

Two contracts worth $1.5 billion have been signed by the Federal Government with the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation for the construction and modernisation of rail lines in different parts of the country.

These are the Kano-Kaduna Segment 3 of the Lagos-Kano rail modernisation project with a contract sum of $1.68 billion, and the Calabar-Port Harcourt Segment 1, which extends to Onne Deep Seaport of the coastal rail project at a cost of $3.4 billion.

According to the Minister of Transportation, Mr Rotimi Amaechi, who signed on behalf of the FG, the segmentation of the same contract in line with its resolutions with the China-Exim Bank.

Mr Amaechi said the government would release its counterpart funds as quickly as possible, adding that with the cooperation of the China-Exim Bank, the projects would be completed in November 2018.

In a statement issued by his Ministry on Thursday, Mr Amaechi noted that he has “assured Mr President that we need to complete these projects in two years.”

Managing Director, CCECC, Mr Jack Li, assured the Federal Government of his company’s readiness to complete the projects in two years as this would benefit the travelling public.

He added that with the completion of the standard-gauge Abuja-Kaduna rail project, Nigeria had entered a new era in the transportation sector.

On Monday, the China Railway Construction Corporation announced that it had won a $1.851bn contract to construct the Kano city light rail, as its directors had received a provisional letter of award from Nigeria.

The CRCC had stated that the rail, with a total length of 74.3km, was expected to travel at a speed of 100km per hour.

Rail transportation received a boost in Nigeria on July 26 this year when President Muhammadu Buhari inaugurated the Abuja-Kaduna commercial train operation after a series of postponements.

The modernisation phase of the project had commenced with the signing of the contract for the construction of Abuja (Idu) to Kaduna (Rigasa) rail line in 2009.

Buhari had said the rail line would significantly enhance and provide affordable and safe movement of passengers and freight between the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna State.

He noted that the train operation would also serve as a major catalyst for industrialisation and generation of employment.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Moving to France After Retirement: What You Need to Know First

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The idea of spending retirement in France comes up often — sometimes because of the climate, sometimes because of the healthcare system, and sometimes simply because of the way everyday life is organised there. But once the initial appeal fades, a practical question usually follows: under what conditions can a retiree actually live in France legally?

The short answer is: it’s possible.
The longer answer requires a closer look.

No “retirement visa,” but a workable solution

Unlike some countries, France does not offer a dedicated retirement visa. This often comes as a surprise. In practice, however, most retired foreigners settle in France under the long-stay visitor visa — a residence status that is not tied to age or professional background.

The logic behind it is straightforward: France allows people to live in the country if they do not intend to work and can support themselves financially. For this reason, the visitor visa is used not only by retirees, but by other financially independent residents as well.

Income matters more than age

When an application is reviewed, age itself is rarely decisive. Financial stability is.

French authorities do not publish a fixed minimum income requirement. What they assess instead is whether the applicant has sufficient and reliable resources to live in France without relying on public assistance. This usually includes:

  • a state or private pension;
  • additional regular income;
  • personal savings.

In practice, the clearer and more predictable the income, the stronger the application.

Paris

Housing is not a formality

Relocation is not possible without a confirmed place to live. A hotel booking or short-term accommodation is usually not enough.

Applicants are expected to show that they:

  • have secured long-term rental housing;
  • own property in France;
  • or will legally reside with a host who can provide accommodation.

This is one of the most closely examined aspects of the application — and one of the most common reasons for refusal.

Healthcare: private coverage first

At the time of application, retirees must hold private health insurance valid in France and covering essential medical risks. This requirement is non-negotiable.

Access to France’s public healthcare system may become possible after a period of legal residence, but this depends on individual circumstances, length of stay, and administrative status. It is not automatic.

What the process usually looks like

Moving to France is rarely a single step. More often, it unfolds as a sequence:

  • applying for a long-stay visa in the country of residence;
  • entering France;
  • completing administrative registration;
  • residing legally for the duration of the visa;
  • applying for renewal.

The initial status is typically granted for up to one year. Continued residence depends on meeting the same conditions.

Restrictions people often overlook

Living in France under a visitor visa comes with clear limitations:

  • working in France is prohibited;
  • income from French sources is not allowed;
  • social benefits are not part of this status.

These are not temporary inconveniences, but core conditions of residence.

Looking further ahead

Long-term legal residence can, over time, open the door to a more permanent status, such as long-term residency. In theory, citizenship may also be possible, though it requires meeting additional criteria, including language proficiency and integration.

For many retirees, however, the goal is simpler: to live quietly and legally, without having to change status every few months.

Moving to France after retirement is not about a special programme or age-based privilege. It is a question of preparation, financial resources, and understanding the rules. For those with stable income and no intention to work, France offers a lawful and relatively predictable way to settle long-term.

No promises of shortcuts — but no closed doors either.

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Trump Slams Partial Travel Ban on Nigeria, Others Over Security Concerns

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The United States President Donald Trump has imposed a partial travel restriction on Nigeria, as part of a series of new actions, citing security concerns.

The latest travel restriction will affect new Nigerians hoping to travel to the US, as it cites security concerns and difficulties in vetting nationals.

The travel restrictions also affect citizens of other African as well as Black-majority Caribbean nations.

This development comes months after the American President threatened to invade the country over perceived persecution against Christians.

President Trump had already fully banned the entry of Somalis as well as citizens of Afghanistan, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Myanmar, Sudan, and Yemen.

The countries newly subject to partial restrictions, besides Nigeria, are Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mauritania, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Angola, Senegal and Zambia have all been prominent US partners in Africa, with former president Joe Biden hailing the three for their commitment to democracy.

In the proclamation, the White House alleged high crime rates from some countries on the blacklist and problems with routine record-keeping for passports.

The White House acknowledged “significant progress” by one initially targeted country, Turkmenistan.

The Central Asian country’s nations will once again be able to secure US visas, but only as non-immigrants.

The US president, who has long campaigned to restrict immigration and has spoken in increasingly strident terms, moved to ban foreigners who “intend to threaten” Americans, the White House said.

He also wants to prevent foreigners in the United States who would “undermine or destabilize its culture, government, institutions or founding principles,” a White House proclamation said.

Other countries newly subjected to the full travel ban came from some of Africa’s poorest countries — Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone and South Sudan — as well as Laos in southeast Asia.

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Detty December: FCCPC Investigates Possible Exploitative Air Fares

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has commenced an investigation into pricing templates behind high ticket rates charge by some airlines on some domestic routes.

A statement issued by the Director of Corporate Affairs of the commission, Mr Ondaje Ijagwu, in Abuja said the investigation was to establish possible violations of the provisions of the law.

Mr Ijagwu said that concerns had been expressed widely in the past few days over what appeared to be coordinated manipulation or exploitation in the pricing of airline tickets by some airlines on certain routes, adding that the routes where concerns had been raised included the South-East and South-South, as the festive season began.

According to him, the ongoing investigation targets operators on the identified routes.

He said the commission would apply appropriate enforcement measures where evidence showed any violation of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA).

Mr Ijagwu explained that Air Peace, had instituted a court action seeking to restrain the agency from examining its pricing mechanisms, following the commencement of an investigation into its pricing model after widespread complaints from members of the public.

He said the ongoing inquiry was without prejudice to the case instituted against the Commission by Air Peace.

The director quoted the vice chairman of FCCPC, Mr Tunji Bello, as saying “the commission would not hesitate to act where evidence showed that consumers welfare or market competitiveness were being undermined.

”For the avoidance of doubt, we are not a price control board but the FCCP Act 2018 empowers us to check the exploitation of consumers.

”When we receive petitions or where we find cogent evidence, we will not stand by and watch Nigerian consumers being exploited under any guise.

”Given the arbitrary spike in airfares, the Commission is extending its review of pricing patterns, the basis for the increases reported by consumers, and any practices that could undermine fair competition.

”Where evidence confirms a breach of the Act, FCCPC will apply appropriate enforcement measures,” Mr Bello said, promising that the organisation will continue to provide updates on the ongoing investigations in the aviation industry.

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