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Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Beyond the Debates

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Matthew Ehret

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

China, South and India (BRICS members), during the past two years, have made conscious efforts and provided crucial roadmaps for brokering peace between former Soviet republics: Russia and Ukraine.

At least, the BRICS members have signalled that, despite the worsening relationships and the economic instability created by this Russia-Ukraine conflict, there has to be a ceasefire preceding ‘political dialogue and mechanism of diplomacy’ in the peace process.

Notwithstanding that, BRICS members still have significant hope that Russia would adhere to the concrete aspects of BRICS declarations and communique on conflict resolution and show respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In this September WhatsApp conversation with Matthew Ehret, a Senior Fellow and International Relations Expert at the American University in Moscow, he offers an insight into some aspects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the ongoing peace process debates within the context of the emerging new global order. Here are the interview excerpts:

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has raged on since late February 2022, and now the main question is why BRICS+, an informal association, has not so far been successful in brokering peace?

As you said, BRICS+ is not a cohesive command and control institution but rather a general umbrella where 10 nations have chosen to ally together under a philosophical framework outside of the dying closed-system rules-based international order. Although the alliance has become enhanced and empowered in recent years, it is still predominantly a dialogue platform designed to facilitate coordination on matters of geo-economic policy, this lacking the clout to project power or concerted action as a thing unto itself.

In its several declarations and communique, BRICS+ has collectively stated ‘political dialogue’ and ‘mechanism of diplomacy’ in resolving political crises and conflicts. Are these methods, dialogue and diplomacy, working in the case of the Russia-Ukraine conflict?

In theory, it is solid and represents the only viable approach to cutting through Gordion knots designed to trap target nations into war. However, the reality which the member states of the BRICS+ find themselves navigating is extraordinarily complex and animated by extremely powerful sociopathic power structures which are ideologically intent on tearing down the framework of the sovereign nation-state system to bring about a new world (depopulated) order and will go to any extent to make this happen including launching a thermonuclear war. It is very sensitive and the slightest mistake in addressing this time bomb on any front (such as Ukraine, Israel/Gaza or increasingly Taiwan) may result in a detonation that would set the world on fire and threaten to plunge the world into a prolonged dark age.

How do you assess efforts made by China, India and South Africa during these past two years? And what are your views and interpretations of the proposal, which underlined ‘constructive role’ in the process for another future Peace Summit by India?

I think the effort has been laudable but often lacking an appreciation for the ideological commitment to total uncompromising victory on the part of the death cult managing the Western unipolar agenda. I think the strategy adopted by the intelligentsia of the BRICS+ is rooted in buying time by invoking consistent common sense proposals which only insane and dishonest actors would wish to reject to 1) buy time while the trans-Atlantic system continues to collapse in on itself through its systematic incompetence and 2) set a framework of consistency and common sense which a humbled, crisis-ridden west may be able to accept under foreseeable crisis conditions.

Can BRICS+ use its boastful numerical strength (as more than 40 countries have been listed awaiting ascension) and with reverberating voices on the platform, particularly during the forthcoming BRICS+ Summit in October 2024, to attempt brokering peace between Russia and Ukraine? 

I hope so. Participatory nations must move more quickly to make concessions to give their alliance a force and power of common action via such mechanisms and the BRICS New Development Bank and AIIB, new alt-IMF Contingency Reserved Mechanism, Silk Road Fund etc which have not been permitted to play a proper offensive role in the fight to establish a viable new economic architecture. The SCO is complementary but also must integrate with the BRICS+ to establish an integrated security framework which can replace the dying rules-based idiocy.

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Africa Takes Centre Stage as Addis Ababa Hosts the World Public Summit

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Addis Ababa World Public Summit

By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh

For the first time in its history, the World Public Summit will be held on the African continent. On 29–30 July 2026, Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, will host the World Public Summit. Africa — “A New World: Africa in Shaping a Shared Future.”

The Summit is organised by the World Peoples Assembly in cooperation with African partner organisations. It will bring together leaders of public diplomacy, representatives of international intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations, academics, experts, representatives of the education and cultural sectors, youth leaders, socially responsible businesses, media professionals, and civil society institutions from across Africa and other regions of the world.

The World Public Summit. Africa continues the work initiated during the First World Public Assembly “A New World of Conscious Unity,” held in Moscow in September 2025, and serves as one of the key milestones in preparation for the Second World Public Assembly “A New World: Values That Unite,” which will take place in Moscow on 18–19 September 2026.

Today, Africa is emerging as one of the principal centres of global development. Rapid demographic growth, expanding entrepreneurship, strengthening regional integration, rich cultural heritage, and the growing role of civil society institutions make the continent an increasingly important contributor to the future architecture of international cooperation.

The Summit will focus on issues of genuine sovereignty and sustainable development, public diplomacy, preservation of cultural and historical heritage, international cooperation in education and science, youth engagement, innovation-driven development, creative industries, and the formation of new partnerships among countries and peoples.

The main business programme of the Summit will take place on 30 July 2026 at the headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in Addis Ababa. Holding the Summit at UNECA highlights its pan-African dimension and creates opportunities for broad international dialogue on humanitarian cooperation and public diplomacy.

The programme will include plenary sessions, strategic dialogues, and expert panels dedicated to values-based development, education, culture, youth leadership, innovation, and international cooperation.

Participation has already been confirmed by Professor Saidou Madougou, Director of the Department of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation of the African Union; Rita Bissoonauth, Director of the UNESCO Liaison Office to the African Union and UNECA in Addis Ababa; Zuzana Schwidrowski, Director of the Macroeconomics, Finance and Governance Division of UNECA, as well as ministers, leaders of public organisations, and representatives of the business community from a number of African countries.

On the same day, the ADWA Victory Memorial Museum—Ethiopia’s national memorial complex dedicated to the Victory of Adwa and an important centre for preserving the historical memory of the Ethiopian people—will host the award ceremony of the regional stage of the V International Competition “Leader of Public Diplomacy”, followed by a large-scale cultural programme.

One of the key outcomes of the Summit will be the adoption of the African Communiqué, reflecting proposals and recommendations aimed at strengthening humanitarian, educational, cultural, and public cooperation between African countries and other regions of the world.

The outcomes, initiatives, and recommendations were developed during the World Public Summit. Africa will be presented at the Second World Public Assembly “A New World: Values That Unite”, to be held in Moscow on 18–19 September 2026.

According to Andrey Belyaninov, General Secretary of the World Peoples Assembly, “the Addis Ababa Summit is an important step toward building a new world founded on mutual respect, cultural diversity, dialogue and sustainable development.”

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UK Set for Seventh Prime Minister in 10 Years as Keir Starmer Resigns

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Keir Starmer

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom will get its seventh Prime Minister in 10 years as Mr Keir Starmer announced his resignation on Monday.

The Minister said he is stepping down as leader of the governing Labour Party and will leave office within weeks, scarcely two years after being elected in a landslide.

Mr Starmer says he will remain caretaker prime minister until a new Labour leader is chosen by the party.

Mr Starmer made the announcement after facing growing pressure to hand over to a new leader who can try to revive the government’s flagging fortunes.

He led Labour to a landslide election victory in July 2024, but since then, his popularity and that of the party have plummeted.

His departure was triggered by the victory of Mr Andy Burnham in a special election last week. The popular ex-mayor of Greater Manchester planned to challenge the existing PM for the Labour leadership.

Mr Starmer made the announcement outside the prime minister’s 10 Downing St. residence with a brief statement on Monday.

“The question my party is asking now is whether I am best placed to lead us into the next general election,” Mr Starmer said. “I have heard the answer of my parliamentary party to that question, and I accept that answer with good grace.

Mr Starmer is the sixth prime minister in a decade to stand outside 10 Downing Street and announce a premature departure.

It comes the day before Britain marks the 10th anniversary of its vote to leave the European Union, a decision that still affects the country’s economy and politics.

Over the past decade, 10 Downing Street has had six occupants, including Mr David Cameron, who left office in 2016 after the Brexit referendum and was succeeded by Ms Theresa May. She was followed by Mr Boris Johnson, whose tenure covered Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic. After Mr Johnson came Ms Liz Truss, whose 49-day premiership was the shortest in British history. Mr Rishi Sunak then took office before being succeeded by Mr Starmer, the outgoing occupant of Number 10.

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AXIAN Energy Secures $60m for Expansion Across Africa

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axian energy

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A financing facility of up to $60 million has been secured by AXIAN Energy, the energy division of the AXIAN Group.

The funding package was provided by MCB, one of the leading financial institutions in the Indian Ocean region.

It comprises a $40 million revolving credit facility with a three-year tenor and extension option, and $20 million in unfunded instruments, providing AXIAN Energy with enhanced financial flexibility, enabling the company to rapidly mobilise resources and seize development opportunities across its target markets.

The energy firm is expected to use the capital to deliver large-scale energy infrastructure projects across Africa.

Over the past two years, AXIAN Energy has significantly accelerated its growth by expanding its renewable energy project pipeline, with solar projects currently under development in Senegal, Benin, Zambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, and Burkina Faso.

Building on this momentum, AXIAN Energy now operates a portfolio comprising 350 MW of installed renewable energy capacity, supported by 77 MWh of energy storage capacity, positioning the AXIAN Group as a major contributor to Africa’s energy transition.

The chief executive of AXIAN Energy, Mr Benjamin Memmi, said, “This transaction marks a key milestone in AXIAN Energy’s growth trajectory. It provides us with the financial capacity to sustain the momentum we have built over the past two years, further strengthening our renewable energy portfolio and expanding our presence across new African markets.”

Also commenting, the Global Head of Structured Finance at MCB, Mr Mathieu Delteil, said, “We are proud to support AXIAN Energy in structuring this facility, reaffirming our commitment to enabling transformative projects across Africa.

“By leveraging our sector expertise and deep understanding of regional markets, we have delivered a tailored financing solution that aligns with AXIAN’s long-term renewable energy ambitions.

“This partnership highlights our role as a strategic financial partner, mobilising capital towards investments that drive sustainable growth and accelerate the energy transition across the continent.”

The financing agreement between the two organisations strengthens their long-standing relationship because it is driven by a shared commitment to supporting infrastructure development and economic growth across Africa.

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