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South African Economy in Recession as GDP Drops 1.4% in Q4

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By Adedapo Adesanya

  • Records Second Recession since 2018.
  • Economy Grows 0.2 Percent in 2019.
  • Nigeria Becomes Biggest Economy in Africa by Comparison

South Africa has entered into a technical recession as the country’s economy contracted by 1.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019.

In the latest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures released by the statistical authority, Statistics SA (SSA) on Tuesday, the drop in the country’s GDP followed a 0.8 percent decline in economic output during the previous quarter (Q3 2019) and this means with the recession (fall in GDP for two consecutive quarters) marking the third recession experienced by the country since 1994. It is the second recession South Africa was experiencing in two years.

According to the SSA, for the whole of 2019, the South African economy grew by only 0.2 percent in real terms compared with 0.8 percent recorded in the previous year of 2018.

It was revealed that out of 10 major industries that moved the country’s economy, seven were hit with negative outcome in the fourth quarter of last year with agriculture recording the highest with a -7.6 percent outcome.

Others, according to the SSA, include; Transport, -7.2 percent; construction, -5.9 percent; electricity, -4 percent; retail, -3.8 percent and manufacturing, -1.8 percent.

The statistical body, however, revealed that household spending in the country increased by 1.4 percent in the Q4 of 2019.

It has been reported that this means bigger problems for the President Cyril Ramaphosa led government which has been faced with a lot of economic problems and may need to take difficult measures with civil servant wage cuts proposed which could give a boost to the country’s currency, the Rand.

The latest development means Nigeria, which recorded a 2.27 percent growth in 2019, is the biggest economy in Africa, according to a Bloomberg analysis on the basis of its flexible exchange rate ($476 billion or $402 billion), which gives it a higher GDP value than the southern Africa nation ($352 billion).

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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US Coast Guard Lauds Nigeria’s Port Security Efforts

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The United States Coast Guard has commended Nigeria for considerable progress in implementing the International Ships and Ports Facility Security (ISPS) Code.

The commendation came from Mr Joe Prince Larson of the US Coast Guard who led a team from the International Port Security Programme on a Working Tour of some Terminals and Ports in Nigeria to ascertain the level of implementation of the ISPS Code across Nigerian ports facilities.

The evaluations, which commenced last year as part of a three-year plan, are geared towards providing actionable insights and data-based decisions to lift the Condition of Entry (CoE) placed on vessels departing Nigeria for the US.

According to the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), the team had earlier conducted assessment visits to the Dangote Port and Lekki Free Trade Zones in Lekki, Lagos State, as well as private port facilities operated by Matrix and Julius Berger in Warri, Delta State.

While delivering an interim assessment report to NIMASA Management, Mr Larson noted that Nigeria’s compliance with the ISPS Code ranks amongst the best globally.

He added that his team would report their findings to the leadership of the US Coast Guard accordingly and expressed confidence that NIMASA had the capacity to maintain the high standards attained to date.

“We had the pleasure of visiting Matrix and Julius Berger in Warri, Delta State, before proceeding to the Lekki Deep Seaport and Dangote Port in Lagos, with the overall assessment being very positive.

“We noted that there is a clear and deep understanding on the implementation of the ISPS Code in Nigeria with the level of compliance observed to be at par with some of the best maritime nations globally. We would report our findings back to US Coast Guard headquarters accordingly.”

On his part, the Director General of NIMASA, Mr Dayo Mobereola, reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to maintaining the improved compliance standards at Nigeria’s ports.

He highlighted the positive impact of these efforts on the country’s international reputation, adding that the agency would continue to support efforts under the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Mr Adegboyega Oyetola, to improve standards in the Nigerian maritime industry.

According to him, “I must express my happiness at the positive feedback we have received from the USCG delegation as it serves as reward for the Federal Government’s commitment to the develop of the sector, and the work of the Agency, under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, to ensure international standards are adhered to in the area of port security.”

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Somalia Joins Afreximbank as 53rd African Member

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Afreximbank

By Adedapo Adesanya

Somalia has formally joined the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), becoming the 53rd African member state of the African multilateral financial institution.

Somalia has been shaped by decades of conflict, political instability, and lack of central governance, which has strongly weakened its economic strength.

Its Afreximbank membership is touted to place the country on a path of sustainable economic transformation, upgrading of the country’s trade and industrial infrastructure, and most importantly joins the rest of the continent in the push towards continental integration and self-reliance through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

In the instrument of accession signed by Mr Hirsi Jama Gani, State Minister, Office of the Prime Minister, Somalia notified Afreximbank that Somalia “accepts, and hereby accedes, to the Agreement for the Establishment of the Bank” and pledged to undertake all necessary steps to expedite ratification of the Agreement.

“On behalf of the Government of Somalia and its people, I sincerely thank Afreximbank for its efforts that led our country to become a member state of the Bank. This milestone agreement signals our commitment to becoming a key player in regional and continental development, especially through trade, under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This partnership is significant to Somalia’s ongoing reconstruction and economic diversification efforts, opening doors for financial and technical support.”

“We urge Afreximbank to accelerate the implementation of its programs and initiatives in Somalia, aligning them with Somalia’s National Development Plan and helping it meet its ambitious development goals. This is a critical step in realising the full potential of our country and for Somalia to regain its position as a strategic trade hub within East Africa,” Mr Ganni added.

On his part, Mr Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, emphasised the mutual benefits to both parties.

“This is a significant milestone as it widens the opportunity for the Somali public and private sectors to access financing and other related interventions that addresses their real needs. By joining the Bank, Somalia embarks on a new journey of pursuing its developmental aspirations on its own terms, backed by unwavering support from Afreximbank, a bank with proven track record of supporting its Participating States in good and bad times.

“Today, we begin a collective journey to enable the Somali economy to realise the maximum value from its natural resources while hastening its integration into the African Continental Free Trade Area.”

On his part, the Governor of the Central Bank of Somalia, Mr Abdirahman Abdullahi said Afreximbank’s visit to Mogadishu was timely as it came just after Somalia joined the East African Community regional trade bloc in 2024, and successfully completed the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief process.

“The Somali people are renowned for their trade and entrepreneurial spirit, and I urge the business community in Somalia to fully leverage the opportunities offered by Afreximbank under its financing programs, to expand their reach, drive sustainable growth, and contribute to a more connected and competitive economy,” he said.

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AfricInvest Gets €15m Funding Support for African SMEs

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AfricInvest

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A funding support of up to €15 million has been provided by Swedfund for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Africa.

The money would be managed and disbursed by a private equity initiative, AfricInvest Small Cap Fund.

AfricInvest integrates environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles with a focus on gender equality and sustainability.

The fund aims to invest at least 30 percent of its portfolio in companies that are women-led or have significant female ownership.

Moreover, climate-related objectives will be embedded in the investment process.

Swedfund’s support will help ensure that African SMEs have the resources and guidance they need to grow responsibly and effectively.

With decades of experience and a strong presence across the continent, the fund aims to invest in a range of sectors including agribusiness, healthcare, education, consumer goods, manufacturing and services, and is therefore well positioned to contribute to economic growth and social development.

The choice of SMEs is because they are a cornerstone of economic development, driving job creation and innovation.

However, many companies face significant barriers to accessing capital. This indirect investment can enable more growth-oriented investments to unlock the full potential of SMEs in Africa.

Commenting on the funding support, the Investment Director for Sustainable Enterprises at Swedfund, Sofia Gedeon, said, “This investment will allow Swedfund to expand its support for underserved businesses across Africa.

“AfricInvest aligns its investments with measurable sustainability outcomes, allowing us to drive economic growth, create jobs and promote greater inclusion. At the same time we set new benchmarks for responsible investing.”

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