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CBN Sells N844b Treasury Bills to Investors in Four Days

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Treasury Bills CBN Sold

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Treasury bills worth N843.89 billion were sold to investors this week by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Business Post is reporting.

The short-term sovereign debt securities issued by the apex bank on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria were sold during week via the primary and secondary markets.

The market resumed on Tuesday after the two-day public holiday declared by government last Friday and this Monday to mark Easter.

On Wednesday, the central bank sold T-bills worth N95.20 billion at the primary market with the 91-day bill worth N9.52 billion sold at 11.75 percent, the 182 -day instrument worth N17.60 billion auctioned at 12.70 percent, and the 364-day bill worth N68.08 billion traded at 13.04 percent.

Also, treasury bills worth N748.69 billion were sold by the nation’s chief lender via Open Market Operations.

During the week, precisely on Thursday, T-bills worth N528.90 billion matured at the market.

According to analysts at Cowry Asset, NIBOR fell for all tenor buckets amid FAAC inflows worth N647 billion: NIBOR for overnight, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months tenor buckets fell w -o -w to 4.56 percent from 7.6 percent, 14.64 percent from 14.85 percent, 15.28 percent from 16.01 percent and 17.06 percent from 17.79 percent respectively.

Elsewhere, NITTY fell for most maturities tracked on renewed bullish activity: yields on the 3 months, 6 months and 12 months maturities fell to 13.61 percent from 14.43 percent, 14.31 percent from 14.97 percent and 14.90 percent from 15.01 percent respectively.

However, yield on the 1 month maturities rose to 14.09 percent from 13.40 percent.

Meanwhile, Standing Lending Facility (SLF) fell w-o-w by 18.38 percent to N233.58 billion while Standing Deposit Facility (SOF) increased w-o-w by 276.32 percent to N618.20 billion; indicative of excess financial system liquidity.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

FrieslandCampina, CSCS Sink NASD Exchange by 6.46%

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FrieslandCampina

By Adedapo Adesanya

The duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc sank the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 6.46 per cent on Wednesday, May 14.

The bellwethers shrank the market capitalisation of the platform by N127.15 billion to N1.840 trillion from N1.967 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) slid by 217.15 points to 3,142.64 points from the previous session’s 3,359.79 points.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which produces Peak Milk, Three Crowns, Coast, and Nunu brands, lost N3.56 during the trading session to close at N37.74 per share compared with the previous closing value of N41.30 per share, and CSCS Plc went down by 22 Kobo to trade at N26.98 per unit versus Tuesday’s closing price of N27.20 per unit.

On the flip side, Geo Fluids Plc added 19 Kobo to close at N2.10 per share compared with the preceding day’s N1.91 per share, and Costain Plc grew by 5 Kobo to end at 60 Kobo per unit, in contrast to the previous day’s 55 Kobo per unit.

The volume of securities transacted in the midweek session slipped by 99.6 per cent to 1.7 million units from the 414.5 million units traded a day earlier, the value of transactions slumped by 94.2 per cent to N61.7 million from N1.05 billion, while the number of deals rose by a 144 per cent to 61 deals from the 25 deals recorded a day earlier.

At the close of transactions, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 536.9 million units worth N524.7 million, the second position was taken by Geo-Fluids Plc with 266.3 million units valued at N470.5 million, and the third spot was occupied by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units sold for N4.9 billion.

The most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis was Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 21.6 million units valued at N830.9 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units sold for N524.7 million.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Economy Witnessing Significant Turnaround—FG

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Nigeria Economy challenges

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The federal government has said bold reforms, improved coordination, and a renewed focus on national priorities by the administration of President Bola Tinubu has led to a significant turnaround in the Nigerian economy.

The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Mr Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, in a feature interview, attributed this to the bold step taken by Mr Tinubu to tackle the economic challenges faced by the country.

The feature interview is for an upcoming TV documentary marking President Tinubu’s second anniversary.

Mr Bagudu said the Renewed Hope Agenda of the current government was working and winning over investors at home and abroad, reaffirming the government’s commitment to the economic reforms.

“Mr President confronted Nigeria’s economic realities with bold and necessary choices—tough as they might be—and those measures are now yielding results,” he stated, noting that the reform-driven economy has seen four consecutive quarters of GDP growth, exchange rate stability, and a resurgence in private sector confidence.

“We have seen four quarters of successive economic growth, stability in foreign exchange, and appreciation by Nigerians and the international community. Rating agencies have consistently appreciated what we are doing,” Mr Bagudu stated, adding that foreign and domestic investors have responded positively to the government’s economic agenda, particularly agriculture, energy, and infrastructure.

“We have seen investors from Brazil, Belarus, and Saudi Arabia increasingly entering our agricultural space. The world economic community and multilateral institutions are putting more faith in our economy,” he noted.

According to the Minister, this renewed interest stems from the administration’s commitment to credibility, transparency, and structural change.

“Investors want to see good policy—can I get paid back? Are the numbers credible? Is the environment transparent? That’s why they appreciate when they see quarterly GDP growth,” he said.

“For the first time in 25 years, Nigeria is refining oil. Mr President was courageous enough to allow crude sale in naira to our refiners. This is a testament to his belief in our economy,” he added.

The Minister described removing fuel subsidies and unifying the foreign exchange market as transformative decisions restoring fiscal sanity.

“We were losing 5 per cent of our GDP on fuel subsidy—money going to just a few,” he said, noting that, “Mr. President took the courageous step to end it.”

“The foreign exchange reform removed uncertainty and favouritism. We now have a fair market—willing buyer, willing seller—which has generated revenue growth and boosted private sector confidence,” he remarked.

Mr Bagudu said the 2024 and 2025 budgets balance fiscal responsibility and strategic investment in priority sectors, noting that, “We have increased spending in health, education, infrastructure, security, and technology. The 2024 budget achieved significant deficit reduction, and more importantly, it showed that we are serious—and the markets believed us.”

He emphasised President Tinubu’s respect for the rule of law, even in managing inherited debt and Central Bank financing, saying “Mr President inherited N22.7 trillion in Ways and Means financing, but he insisted on respecting the Central Bank’s independence. That discipline is earning us credibility globally.”

The Minister credited the Presidential Economic Coordination Council and the Economic Management Team—led by President Tinubu and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Wale Edun—with ensuring coherent, results-driven governance.

“This is teamwork. The President is the chief coordinator. He understands the global economic context, and the private sector respects him. We’re not just doing government-to-government coordination—the private sector is part of this reform effort,” he stated.

While acknowledging that the reforms may feel challenging in the short term, Bagudu likened the process to a necessary fitness regimen.

“Our economy is like a body going to the gym. It might feel painful now, but the muscles of progress are forming. Mr President is saying: ‘I’m ready to take the pain so our children and grandchildren will inherit a more prosperous Nigeria.’ This isn’t just economic reform—it’s a moral responsibility,” Mr Bagudu added.

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Economy

Naira Appreciates to N1,596/$1 at NAFEM, N1,620/$1 at Black Market

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deposit old Naira notes

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira improved its value against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Wednesday, May 14 by N3.26 or 0.20 per cent to settle at N1,596.75/$1, in contrast to the preceding day’s rate of N1,600.01/$1.

The renewed boost at the FX market came after the temporary US-China tariff reduction agreement and recent rally in oil prices, spurring the country’s external reserves to climb, standing above $38 billion amidst uncertainties in the global commodity market.

However, the local currency tumbled against the Pound Sterling in the official market at midweek by N7.09 to finish at N2,125.37/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,118.28/£1 and depreciated against the Euro by N6.52 to sell for N1,790.38/€1 versus Tuesday’s rate of N1,783.87/€1, according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

As for the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against its American counterpart yesterday by N10 to quote at N1,620/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,630/$1.

A look at the cryptocurrency market showed that it tumbled on Wednesday due to profit-taking after the administration of President Donald Trump of the US and China hammered out a temporary suspension of their tariff disputes.

Also, the latest reading of Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed that prices rose at a slower pace than expected in April in the world’s largest economy.

Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 6.1 per cent to sell at $0.2293, Litecoin (LTC) recorded a 5.1 per cent fall to trade at $98.72, Cardano (ADA) declined by 4.9 per cent to $0.7861, Solana (SOL) slumped by 4.7 per cent to $173.89, Ripple (XRP) lost 3.3 per cent to finish at $2.50, Ethereum (ETH) slipped by 3.1 per cent to $2,578.90, Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 2.9 per cent to $649.08, and Bitcoin (BTC) depreciated by 1.1 per cent to $102,583.51, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00 apiece.

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