Banking

Fitch Downgrades Union Bank’s National Rating to ‘BBB-(nga)’

Published

7 years ago

05/12/2018

By Dipo Olowookere

The National Long-Term Rating of Union Bank of Nigeria Plc’s BBB(nga) has been downgraded to BBB-(nga) by Fitch Ratings.

In a statement issued by the rating agency, it however, said the lender’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has been affirmed at ‘B-‘ with stable outlook.

Fitch said the downgrade of Union Bank’s National Long-Term Rating mainly reflects its view of weaker asset quality relative to Nigerian peers’, as highlighted by the bank’s disclosure under IFRS 9.

According to the statement released on Tuesday, the rating company said the IDRs of Union Bank are driven by its standalone creditworthiness, as defined by its Viability Rating (VR).

Union Bank’s VR, as with that of other Nigerian banks, is highly conditioned by Nigeria’s operating environment, with the fragile economic recovery restraining banks’ growth prospects and asset quality, Fitch said.

It added that the financial institution’s VR further reflects a moderate franchise, weak profitability, severe loan-quality problems and adequate capitalisation, funding and liquidity.

However, it noted that the stable outlook reflects Fitch’s base case expectation that Union Bank’s credit profile is unlikely to change significantly over the next one-to-two years.

Union Bank’s operations are concentrated in Nigeria and the lender accounted for 4 percent of banking system assets at end-2017.

Union Bank’s stock of impaired loans is declining, the statement noted, as is its exposure to the troubled oil sector. However, the bank’s impaired loans (stage 3 loans under IFRS 9) ratio (24% at end-1H18) is very high compared with the 9.4% average for rated Nigerian banks, driven primarily by its oil sector exposure, it added. Stage 2 loans measured at a further 30 percent of gross loans at end-1H18. Reserve coverage of impaired loans (32% at end-1H18) is low, reflecting management’s view of collateral on impaired loans, Fitch said.

Furthermore, the rating firm said Union Bank is exposed to large credit concentrations. The 20-largest loans measured at 71 percent of gross loans and 128 percent of Fitch Core Capital (FCC) at end-1H18. The volatile oil sector represented 45 percent of Union Bank’s gross loans at end-1H18.

Union Bank’s operating profit/risk-weighted assets ratio was 1.8 percent in 2017 (compared with rated-banks average of 4 percent), which is weak by emerging market standards.

The bank has a high net interest margin, but this is offset by a high cost-income ratio and large loan impairment charges that have eroded around 55 percent to 65 percent of pre-impairment operating profit in recent years.

Capital metrics are somewhat better than similarly-sized peers’, having improved following a rights issue in 2017, Fitch said. However, as a result of IFRS 9 implementation from this year, Union Bank’s FCC ratio declined to 24 percent at end-1H18 (end-2017: 31 percent), the company added.

Union Bank’s high FCC ratio must be considered in the context of the bank’s large unreserved impaired loans, which measured at 45 percent of FCC at end-1H18.

Union Bank benefits from a strong retail deposit base, which accounted for 52 percent of customer deposits at end-1H18, providing an inexpensive source of stable funding. Single-depositor concentration is in line with peers’, with Union’s 20-largest deposits accounting for 21% of the total at end-1H18. Union Bank’s loans/customer deposits ratio (62 percent at end-1H18) sits at the lower end of the peer group.

Foreign-currency liquidity has been tight in recent years, with Union Bank restructuring some trade finance obligations with international correspondent banks in 2015 and 2016. Foreign-currency liquidity pressures have eased and are no longer a significant rating weakness.

Fitch said it believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied upon given Nigeria’s weak ability to provide support, particularly in foreign currency. In addition, it said there are no clear messages of support from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system.

“Therefore, the Support Rating (SR) and Support Rating Floor (SRF) are ‘5’ and ‘No Floor’, respectively. This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable,” the statement said.

It further noted that Union Bank’s Long-Term IDR is sensitive to a change in the bank’s VR. Downside pressure is most likely to result from a material worsening of impaired loans, including the migration of stage 2 loans into the stage 3 category, putting pressure on capital adequacy. A positive rating action is unlikely in the foreseeable future.

“Union’s National Ratings are sensitive to a change in the bank’s creditworthiness relative to Nigerian peers,” the statement said.

Banking

Secure IT, StockMed, 18 Others Make Wema Bank Hackaholics 6.0 Top 20 List

Published

21 hours ago

18/12/2025

Modupe Gbadeyanka

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The six edition of the Hackaholics of Wema Bank Plc has produced 20 top finalists shared equally between two streams, Ideathon and Hackathon.

The Hackathon finalists are Rapid DEV, Secure IT, Neurafeed, Trust Lock Babcock, Pulse Track, IlluminiTrust, Trust Lock FUTA, Fix Fraud AI, KASH Flow and VOC AI.

The Ideathon finalists include PLOY, Fertitude, VarsityScape, Mama ALERT, StockMed, Chao, All Arbitrate, FarmSlate, Sane AI and Cycle X.

They emerged after a two-day pre-pitch held on December 16 and 17, 2025, for the grand finale slated for Friday, December 19, 2025.

They grand finale of Hackaholics 6.0 will convene the top players in Africa’s tech and innovation ecosystem, creating an avenue for these finalists to not only put their creativity to the ultimate test but also give their solutions visibility to potential investors for additional funding opportunities beyond the prizes to be won.

The prizes to be won for the Ideathon include N25 million for the winner, N20 million for the first runner-up, N15 million for the second runner-up and N5 million each for two women-led teams.

In the Hackathon category, the first to fourth-place winners will receive N20 million, N15 million, N10 million and N5 million, respectively.

The pre-pitch saw the top 43 contenders battle in a game of innovation and problem solving, presenting compelling pitches for a chance to make it to top 10 in their respective streams.

After a rigorous stretch of pitches and presentations, the top 20 emerged, securing their spot in the grand finale of Hackaholics 6.0.

“Hackaholics started off as a hackathon and morphed into an ideation. For Hackaholics 6.0, the sixth edition, we decided to give both the builders of new solutions and the refiners of existing ones, an opportunity to make meaningful impact.

“For us at Wema Bank, we understand that innovation isn’t just building from scratch. Sometimes, it’s looking at what exists and developing new ways to optimise that and create more efficiency. This is the idea behind our two-stream Ideathon-Hackathon structure.

“Every year, Hackaholics shows us just how eager and motivated Nigerian youth are when it comes to exploring creativity and innovation, and we are honoured to be the institution that provides them with the platform and resources to put this drive to good use.

“We toured seven cities, indulged 1,460 participants and discovered hundreds of remarkable ideas; some of which needed some refining and some of which deserved to move to the next stage.

“For those who needed to go back to the drawing board, we provided useful guidance and for the top contenders, we were able to shortlist to the top 43, who proceeded to the pre-pitch. To every participant, Wema Bank is proud of you. This is just the beginning,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, said.

Banking

Customs to Penalise Banks for Delayed Revenue Remittance

Published

1 day ago

18/12/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) says it will enforce penalties against designated banks that delay the remittance of customs revenue, in a move aimed at strengthening transparency and safeguarding government earnings.

This was disclosed in a statement on the NCS official account on X, formerly known as Twitter and signed by its spokesman, Mr Abdullahi Maiwada, who said the delays undermine the efficiency, transparency, and integrity of government revenue administration.

“The Nigeria Customs Service has noted instances of delayed remittance of customs revenue by some designated banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’odogwu platform,” the statement read.

“Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency, and integrity of government revenue administration.

“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and designated banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.”

Mr Maiwada disclosed that any bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed timeline will be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the period of the delay.

He added that affected banks would be formally notified of the delayed amounts, the applicable penalty, and the deadline for settlement.

“Accordingly, any designated bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay.

“Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty, and the timeline for settlement,” the statement read.

Banking

First Bank Deputy MD Sells Off 11.8m First Holdco Shares Worth N366.9m

Published

1 day ago

18/12/2025

Aduragbemi Omiyale

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The deputy managing director of First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Limited, Mr Ini Ebong, has offloaded some shares of FBN Holdings Plc, the parent firm of the banking institution.

A regulatory notice from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited confirmed the development on Thursday.

It was disclosed that the transaction occurred on Friday, December 12, 2025, on the floor of the stock exchange.

The sale involved about 11.8 million shares, precisely 11,783,333 units traded at N31.14 per share, amounting to about N366.9 million.

Mr Ebong, who studied Architecture from University of Ife and obtained Bachelor and Master of Science degrees, became the DMD of First Bank in June 2024. Prior to this appointment, he was Executive Director, Treasury and International Banking since January 2022.

He was previously the Group Executive, Treasury and International Banking, a position he held since 2016 after serving as the bank’s Treasurer from 2011 to 2016.

Before joining First Bank, he was the Head of African Fixed Income and Local Markets Trading, Renaissance Securities Nigeria Limited, the Nigerian registered subsidiary of Renaissance Capital. He also worked with Citigroup for 14 years as Country Treasurer and Sales and Trading Business Head.

He has a passion for market development and has worked actively to drive change and internationalisation of the Nigerian financial markets: foreign exchange, fixed income and securities.

He has worked closely with regulatory bodies such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Debt Management Office (DMO) in assisting with the development of fresh monetary and foreign exchange policies, to broaden and deepen markets and open them up to international practices.

At various times he has facilitated and delivered courses and seminars on a wide variety of subjects covering Money Markets, Securities and Foreign exchange trading and market risk management subjects to regulators, corporate customers, banks and market participants.