Feature/OPED
2023 General Elections and Open Nigeria Initiative
By Jerome-Mario Chijioke Utomi
There is no shadow of the doubt anymore that Nigeria as a country, has, in the past seven years, suffered a leadership haemorrhage. What is, however, new and relevant to the present discourse is the sudden collective resolve by commanding the majority of Nigerians made up of mostly youths to rescue the country from its present leadership challenge.
Out of many examples of alignments and realignments geared towards achieving this new order, the freshest stemmed from a recent telephone talk with Smart Madu Ajaja, the United States of America-based human and environmental rights activist and founder of a politico-philosophical ideology/initiative code-named Open Nigeria and has as its prime objective; ‘unlocking the potentials of Nigeria for all Nigerians and put the country on the path to genuine nationhood and greatness’.
On that day, at that time and in that place, I listened to him demonstrate with vivid imageries how all Nigerians without exception are in chain and lockdown with no direct, open, equal, unlimited and unconditional access to opportunities to grow and develop and to progress and prosper according to their abilities and level of competencies.
Aside from arguing that Nigerians are in a political and socioeconomic cage occasioned by bad leadership, of which the cage must be left open so that the people will be free to express themselves, particularly as the situation in the country deprives citizens of access to socioeconomic well-being and negatively impacts the people’s lives and their mindsets, Ajaja offered a roadmap for restoring the political cum socioeconomic health of our nation and proposed strategy for the reintroduction of reason to its proper place in our democracy.
According to him, the majority of our people are financially and socioeconomically disenfranchised. So, they urgently need to be inspired and raise their level of consciousness to articulate and understand four basic things.
One, their right to life, their right to freedom of choice, their right to freedom of expression, their right to freedom of association, their right to worship and their right to self-determination. That is one; the second leg is that citizens must understand that they have the right to citizenship in Nigeria. And then, that if they have the right to the citizenship of Nigeria, that takes us to the third step/or the third leg; citizens’ understanding of their obligation.
When I mean their obligation, I mean their responsibility to Nigeria, responsibility in the forms of civic, morals, constitutional and spiritual obligation to Nigeria. And the fourth leg is citizens’ understanding of, and application of respect to the rule of law.
On the forthcoming election, he captures it this way; well the general election coming in Nigeria is as uncertain as the word uncertain. There is a cloud of uncertainty around the 2023 general election. I say that explicitly because of the state of preparedness of Nigeria to organize credible elections under the current administration.
One, the delay in the amendment/passage of the electoral bill into law is a big setback. Even that amendment was not far-reaching enough to ensure that criminals are prevented from having a say in who becomes who in Nigeria.
But at the same time, I want the people of Nigeria to understand that they should set up a parallel mental Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) because this INEC will not deliver the type of election result/outcome that we are looking for.
What do I mean by this? We know all those steps that have stopped Nigeria from progressing, we know all the criminals that negatively affect the outcomes of elections. So the people of Nigeria starting from various communities now must ask questions, one big question; can we afford to continue this way, the way we are right now? Especially with the current height of insecurity, kidnapping and all the murderous activities that are going on unchecked in the country.
‘The people must take the initiative this time to ensure that they have a true and credible election. The order we are pushing for is an intellectual and practical order. There is a lot that the ordinary people of Nigeria can do without resorting to violence. We can approach issues by outright rejecting those who have bought our country. The second is when they call for meetings, we should not be at their meetings anymore. We should distance ourselves from them until we are able to get what we want’.
‘Now we have an opportunity to address our grievances. We must take absolute advantage of it.. But how can we do it? By organizing, organizing and organizing behind credible people who can give us what we are looking for. Who can provide leadership that will keep our young people in our country?’
He added that the people have their own blame too for not being able to hold leaders accountable. The understanding of government by the people of Nigeria is that the government is an almighty God that they must fear. Go elsewhere, the government fears the people. I live in the US, where the government is so scared of the people. It is so bad here in Nigeria. So, the nonsense has to be reversed. Our people must be made to understand that they wield this power.
The way forward is where we are now.
The way forward, according to him, is to open the system to all Nigerians. Anything short of opening Nigeria is like dressing a wound and ulcer that you know is not going to heal. Nigerians are like in a cage. That cage must be left open so that the people will be free to express themselves. How do they do this?
‘We need to set the best standard for leadership and followership. We have this terrible style of leadership. So, we need progressive and proactive leadership that will provide actionable leadership and followership that is conscious of their rights. The youth of Nigeria must understand that they are the owners of Nigeria right now and they must take it. I believe that Nigerian youths have been shying away from their responsibility for a very long time. They should understand their rights as citizens of Nigeria’.
They should stop expecting to be paid for the most basic thing; the right to cast your votes is a spiritual thing. It is your right. God approved that. Leadership is spiritual; it is more spiritual than political. For you to be leaders, life is involved, blood is involved, and the future is involved. You don’t have to be paid to choose a leader for it is going to impact you. If you are paid to choose that leader, and the leader turns out to be the kind of monster that we presently have in Nigeria, you will find yourself blaming yourself. Just like we are all suffering right now.
Something big he added, is brewing for Nigeria and we will get to that level of consciousness that we need to create that critical mass that can force an exodus out of old English Nigeria into a new Nigeria, into an opinion Nigeria.
‘The power to organize the 2023 general election should be quickened by the people of Nigeria not by force but by the way they will conduct themselves, by the way, that they will prevent people from doing the things that they used to do in the past. That will help INEC a lot.
‘So, the power or what is going to come out of the 2023 general election as I see is going to be actually based on how the people of Nigeria take that election. Even if INEC has a program to make the election, the people must make it succeed’.
Continuing, he said, the only way is for the people to stand up, know their rights and decide their destiny. Every man has got the right to decide his destiny. So the people of Nigeria must stand up to decide their destiny. Nigerians should do justice by themselves that will produce the type of result that will for once break the back of those who think that they can hold Nigeria hostage and I see it coming.
As to the quality of President Nigerian youths expects, he observed that a president is supposed to be humble. A president is supposed to be all-loving. A president is supposed to be the president of the whole of Nigeria and could come from any part of the country. Every part of the country will be his constituency. And we are looking for that person, he concluded.
As the author of this piece and a keen political watcher, I guess that these present declarations must act as an incentive to Nigerians.
Utomi Jerome-Mario is the Programme Coordinator (Media and Public Policy), Social and Economic Justice Advocacy (SEJA), a Lagos-based Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). He can be reached via Je*********@***oo.com/08032725374
Feature/OPED
Building 234 Solutions: A Response to Everyday Workforce Challenges
By Owoloye Emmanuel
Every business starts with a problem. For us, that problem was hiding in plain sight.
Across organisations, we kept seeing HR professionals, payroll teams, and business leaders spend significant time navigating processes that should be simpler. Employee records sat across multiple systems, payroll processes required manual intervention, and routine workforce tasks often became more complicated than they needed to be.
As businesses grow, workforce operations naturally become more complex. Yet many organisations still rely on disconnected tools and workflows that create unnecessary friction for both employers and employees.
The consequence is more than operational inefficiency. HR teams spend valuable time managing systems instead of supporting people. Business leaders struggle to access timely workforce insights, while employees experience delays in processes that should be seamless.
These weren’t isolated challenges. They were recurring realities across workplaces, regardless of industry or size.
That observation led us to a simple question: what if workforce management could be easier?
What if HR, payroll, and workforce operations could work together within a single, connected experience?
That question became the foundation for 234 Solutions.
We are building 234 Solutions with a clear belief that workplace technology should reduce complexity, not add to it. Our goal is to help organisations spend less time navigating processes and more time focusing on productivity, growth, and people.
As we prepare for launch, our focus remains simple: building practical solutions for real workplace challenges and helping organisations create better experiences for the people who power them every day.
Owoloye Emmanuel is the founder of 234 Solutions
Feature/OPED
The Role of TV in Preserving African Stories and Identity
Scroll through social media today, and you will notice something interesting: everyone is either reacting to a series, quoting a movie line, or debating a character as though they personally know them. Beneath the memes and binge-watch culture, however, lies something deeper. Television remains one of the most powerful tools shaping how Africans see themselves, remember their history, and tell their own stories. In a continent as diverse and expressive as Africa, that matters more than ever.
TV as a Cultural Archive, Not Just Entertainment
Long before streaming algorithms began shaping our viewing habits, television was already preserving African identity. From Nollywood dramas that capture the rhythm of everyday Lagos life to documentaries exploring Maasai traditions and Ghanaian folklore, TV has served as a living archive of the continent’s stories.
It preserves more than entertainment; it preserves language, culture, humour, values, and shared experiences. Unlike fleeting social media content, television allows stories to unfold with depth, exploring the realities of family, tradition, ambition, and modern African life without reducing them to stereotypes. That is the power of TV: preserving not just stories, but perspective.
Why Representation on TV Still Matters
There is a subtle but important truth: if people do not see themselves on screen, they may begin to believe their stories are not worth telling. This is why African TV content is more than entertainment; it is affirmation.
Seeing a character who speaks like you, struggles like you, or celebrates like your community does something powerful. It validates identity and challenges outdated narratives that have historically defined Africa through external lenses.
This is where MultiChoice Group, through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, plays an important role. They do not simply broadcast content; they help distribute cultural memory at scale.
GOtv, DStv, and the Everyday African Viewer
Think about a typical evening in many African homes: the TV is on in the background, someone is laughing at a comedy show, another person is watching a local series, and someone else is catching up on the news. That shared viewing experience remains very real.
Through platforms such as DStv and GOtv, African households are exposed to a blend of local storytelling and global content. More importantly, they have helped amplify African-produced content by bringing Nollywood films, African reality shows, talk shows, and documentaries into mainstream rotation.
It is not just about access. It is about visibility.
A young filmmaker in Lagos today is more likely to believe their story matters because they have seen similar stories broadcast widely. A child in Accra grows up hearing familiar accents and seeing environments that look like their own on screen, not as exceptions, but as the norm.
TV Is Also Shaping Modern African Identity
African identity is not static; it is evolving. Television reflects that evolution in real time.
Today, audiences see:
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Young Africans balancing tradition and modern dating culture
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Stories tackling mental health in African households
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Fashion and music influences spreading through TV series
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Political satire shaping public conversation
Conversations that were once confined to homes are now being explored on screen, giving audiences the language to discuss issues that were previously unspoken.
In many ways, television is doing what oral tradition has always done: passing stories, values, humour, warnings, and history from one generation to the next. The difference is that today’s griots are writers, directors, and broadcasters.
The Future: From Watching to Owning Our Narratives
The next stage of African storytelling is not just about being seen; it is about ownership.
As more African creators produce content and platforms continue to invest in regional storytelling, television becomes more than a mirror. It becomes a tool for shaping how Africa is represented to itself and to the world.
While streaming continues to grow, television, particularly accessible platforms such as GOtv, remains one of the most effective ways to reach everyday audiences across different income levels and regions. After all, storytelling only matters if people can access it.
African stories are not new. They have always existed in families, on streets, in markets, in history books, and through oral traditions. What television has done, and continues to do, is give those stories a stage wide enough for millions to experience them at once.
The next time you watch a local series or documentary on DStv or GOtv, remember that you are not just being entertained. You are participating in the preservation of African identity itself.
Feature/OPED
The Future of AI in Nigerian SMEs: Overcoming Barriers to Implementation
By Kehinde Ogundare
Ask a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco what AI means for their business, and they are likely to talk about competitive advantage, product differentiation, and scale. Ask a small business owner in Kano or Onitsha the same question, and the conversation shifts entirely.
For many Nigerian SMEs, the priority is keeping the lights on, managing costs, and finding sustainable ways to grow in a challenging economic environment. This difference in perspective explains why the global AI conversation, often shaped by assumptions about stable infrastructure, deep capital, and abundant technical talent, frequently fails to address the realities facing Nigerian SMEs.
This matters because Nigerian SMEs are not a peripheral concern. In 2024 alone, MSMEs contributed 46.32% to Nigeria’s GDP, accounting for 96.9% of businesses and 87.9% of employment. These businesses are the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and if AI is going to mean anything for Nigeria’s development, it has to work for them in the daily conditions they actually operate in.
However, research drawing on empirical data from 144 Nigerian SMEs found that inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, skills shortages, and regulatory gaps are collectively preventing them from meaningfully engaging with AI. Awareness of AI is high and growing. What is missing is a clear and honest conversation about what adoption actually requires in this specific context. The barriers are real, but none of them are insurmountable. The question is whether the tools, pricing models, and support structures being offered to Nigerian SMEs are designed with those barriers in mind, or whether they have been built for another market entirely.
Subscription models making AI affordable for small businesses
When most small business owners hear “AI,” they imagine expensive software, specialist consultants, and a hefty upfront bill.
That assumption is not entirely wrong, but it describes a particular way of buying technology, not AI itself. The shift that makes AI genuinely accessible at the SME level is the move away from large, one-time capital purchases towards tools that charge a predictable monthly subscription. Businesses can pay for what they use, scale back when necessary, and avoid the debt that a major technology investment can create.
The deeper opportunity here is consolidation. Many SMEs are already spending money across multiple disconnected tools—one for invoicing, another for customer records, another for stock tracking—none of which talk to each other. An integrated platform that handles several of these functions together, with AI built in, can actually cost less than the sum of those separate subscriptions while giving business owners a clearer picture of their operations.
With margins already under pressure, any technology a business adopts needs to visibly show an increase in productivity or bottom line. Subscription-based, integrated platforms, priced transparently and honestly, are the model that best fits this reality.
Infrastructure challenges demand a mobile-first approach
No conversation about technology in Nigeria is complete without confronting the infrastructure problem, and AI is no exception. Nigeria continues to face major infrastructure barriers, including limited broadband access, unreliable power supply, and high data costs, all of which constrain deeper AI adoption. These are structural features of the operating environment that any sensible technology strategy must account for today.
The electricity situation alone is significant. The World Bank estimates that the lack of stable electricity costs Nigeria’s economy approximately $26.2 billion annually, equivalent to about 2% of GDP, forcing many businesses to run on expensive diesel generators. That cost ripples outward.
In practical terms, AI tools built for Nigeria cannot assume a stable broadband connection or a computer that is always powered on. The tools that will actually get used are the ones that work on a smartphone, consume minimal data, and can function offline when connectivity drops, syncing back up when it returns. The mobile phone is already how many Nigerian SME owners run their businesses. AI that meets them there, rather than demanding infrastructure they do not have, is AI that has a genuine future in this market.
The direction is clear: build capability from within, using tools that make that possible. Recent AI performance research reveals that 64% of African workers are already actively using AI at work, signalling massive grassroots readiness and driving forward-thinking organisations across Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa to aggressively prioritise internal upskilling frameworks to bridge the talent gap.
As the policy groundwork is being laid, the commercial ecosystem is beginning to respond. What remains is a clear-eyed acceptance that AI tools built for this market need to look different from those built for markets with different realities. Low cost, low bandwidth, and usability for non-technical people are not modest ambitions; they are the actual requirements. Build for those realities, and AI has a real future in Nigeria’s SME economy.
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